I-VPN: Iyini futhi ngingayikhetha kanjani engcono kakhulu yezidingo zami?

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Intanethi ngasikhathi esithile, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, bavame ukufuna zulazula ngezinga eliphakeme le- «protección y privacidad», kungaba kusuka ekhaya, emsebenzini noma kwenye indawo. Kulokhu ngokuvamile sebenzisa ifayili le- «VPNs», okungekho okunye okudlula «Redes Virtuales Privadas». Ibinzana lelo ngesiNgisi, liyabhalwa «Virtual Private Network» futhi sifushanisiwe «VPN».

Futhi lokhu, ngokunembile kungani «VPN» kwakha ukuxhumana okuphephile ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi, kungaba ukuxhumana «WiFi» wezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, isakhiwo esifana nehhotela, idamu lokubhukuda noma indawo yokudlela, noma inethiwekhi ethize efana nekhaya noma umsebenzi wethu. «Conexión segura» evumela ukuthi ithrafikhi yethu yedatha ijikeleze ngamaseva achazwe kahle nge «cifrado» okufanayo, ukuze sifihle imisebenzi yethu kwi-Intanethi, ngaphezu kokusinika «protección» ubhekene nezingozi eziningi zewebhu.

Masingakukhohlwa lokho «VPNs» Imvamisa ziwusizo olukhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Lokho, hhayi kuphela ukunikela «protección y privacidad», kokubili thina namadivayisi ethu, kodwa futhi bangasisiza ukunqoba okungenzeka «restricciones o censuras» kusuka kubahlinzeki abathile be-Intanethi noma ohulumeni, futhi usinikeze «acceso» kusuka noma yikuphi kuya kumasayithi e-inthanethi ahlukahlukene lokho kungavinjelwa ngokwendawo abahlinzeki babo noma imithetho yamazwe abo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki abathile be- «VPNs» Yakheke kahle, imvamisa inohlu olude lwamaseva anokuhlukahluka «anchos de bandas» kuyatholakala ezinganikeza amazinga ahlukene wokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ngokuya ngezidingo ezidingeka kubo. Izizathu kungani, zivame ukutholakala namuhla ezindaweni eziningi; kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu zikahulumeni nezizimele kuya ekhaya lanoma ngubani, ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okukude nokuvikelekile kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi yomphakathi noma ingqalasizinda yangasese.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-VPN enhle kakhulu yezidingo zami?

Noma kunjalo akekho «VPN» ephelele, kusukela konke okungenani kunemikhawulo ethile noma imikhawulo ethile, ngokuvamile ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ezingafani kubantu abahlukene, into esemqoka amandla ayo okuqinisekisa eyethu «protección y privacidad». Ngakho-ke, izincomo noma izinto ezizocatshangelwa ngezansi zizoba umhlahlandlela olula kodwa owusizo ozobhekwa.

Uncamela eyodwa ngokususelwa ekwethembeni nasekubonakaleni

Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka kuqala isevisi ye «VPN» lokho kukuqinisekisa ukuthi unokwethenjelwa nokuthi ngeke ifake engcupheni idatha yakho, noma ngabe uzosebenzisa insiza ukukhipha inkinga elula ye-geo-unblocking noma abanye.

Ungakhohliswa ukukhangisa okukhohlisayo

Gwema ukukhetha eyakho «Proveedor de VPN» ngokususelwa ekusesheni okulula nemiphumela etholwe ku-Intanethi, okuvame ukuthi kube umkhiqizo wohlobo lokumaketha olubizwa ngokuthi «publicidad nativa» okususelwa ku- «programas de afiliados» kanye nenzuzo yezohwebo, okuwukuhlukumeza nenkinga enkulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yabahlinzeki be-VPN.

Hlaziya indawo okuyo noma amandla akho

Khumbula ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva amacala amaningi we «programas de vigilancia masiva» kohulumeni abahlukahlukene bamazwe athile emhlabeni wonke, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu ezinokufinyeleleka komhlaba wonke. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukusebenzisa insizakalo isizinda sayo sikula mazwe ashiwo noma singaphansi kohulumeni abashiwo noma singabalezo zinhlangano ngqo noma ngokungaqondile, ukuvimbela ukuthi bangangenwa kalula «registros ilegales» nokuzibophezela kwezomthetho okwenziwe egameni le- «seguridad nacional» noma imisebenzi yebhizinisi elwandle.

Gwema ukukhetha okurekhoda imisebenzi yakho

Khetha insizakalo esho ngokuqondile «que no mantienen registros», noma ukwehluleka lokho, yiziphi izinhlobo zamarekhodi ezingagcini. Izinsizakalo eziningi ezivela ku- «VPNs» Bathi abagcini amarekhodi, kepha uma benza njalo, sicela uziqinisekise imigomo nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zalabo bahlinzeki.

Ekugcineni, futhi ngokufingqa, gcina lawa amanye amaphuzu engqondweni:

• Izindlela zokukhokha nezidingo: Gwema abahlinzeki abacela idatha eningi ebucayi yokukhomba.
• Izivumelwano ezisetshenzisiwe: Khetha lezo ezisebenzisa umthetho wamahhala nomthombo ovulekile, ukuze zingahlolwa futhi zithuthukiswe ngongoti bezokuphepha. Lokho okuhambisanayo noma okususelwa ku-OpenVPN yizona ezikhethwa kakhulu, futhi i-PPTP ilungele ubuncane kakhulu.
• I-DNS yakho ne-IPV6: Khetha isevisi ye-VPN egcina iseva yayo ye-IPV4 noma i-IPV6 DNS, futhi inikeze ikheli elisha le-IPv6 eliqondene ne-VPN elingatholwa kuphela ngomhubhe we-VPN.
• Ukubethela okusetshenzisiwe: Khetha isevisi ye-VPN enokubethela kwedatha nokuxhawulana okuqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi umthetho olandelwayo unezinga lokubethela elifanele elitholakalayo.

Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu VPN kunamawebhusayithi amaningi atholakalayo, kodwa Sincoma amawebhusayithi ama-2 alandelayo, elilodwa ku- isi-english kanye nezinye ngeSpanishi ezenza ukuqhathanisa okuhle kakhulu kwabahlinzeki abaningi be «VPNs» ekhona ukukhetha eyodwa evumelana kangcono nezidingo zethu.

Isiphetho

Singaphetha kanjani kalula, Las «VPNs» ziwusizo olukhulu, ngoba phakathi kwezinto eziningi fihla imininingwane yethu yethrafikhi ebonakalayo kithi «Proveedor de Servicios de Internet (Internet Service Provider - ISP)»; kushiya kuphela umbono, ukuthi sisungule ukuxhumana ne Iseva «VPN», akukho okunye. Ngendlela yokuthi yonke idatha yethu ijikeleze ngayo ukusuka ekugcineni kuze kube sekugcineni, ukuzuza «protección y privacidad».

Futhi masingakhohlwa, lokho ukuthola inzuzo eshiwo lapho usebenzisa i- «VPN» surf ngekheli le-IP elihlukile kunalelo elinikezwe yi-ISP yethu, ukuze sigcine ubunikazi bethu beqiniso kwi-Intanethi buvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke indawo esiya kuyo ayazi ukuthi ithrafikhi yethu ivela endaweni yethu yangempela, kepha ukuthi iza isifihliwe kusuka ku- Iseva «VPN».

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngama-VPNs, sincoma cwaninga ngendaba ye- «Tunneling de las VPNs» futhi i «Protocolos VPN» isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kobuchwepheshe obunjalo. Futhi okokugcina kodwa ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhle ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, njengokujwayelekile, mahhala noma obuvulekile, ngakho-ke nawe sincoma ukusebenzisa «OpenVPN» lapho kungenzeka khona, njengobuchwepheshe kanye / noma insizakalo inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwejubane nokuphepha.

Uma ukuthandile ukushicilelwa, sitshele ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo «VPN» usebenzisa noma uncoma futhi ngani?