Wazi kanjani ukuthi isisombululo samahhala sesoftware sizosebenza kahle enkampanini noma kunhlangano yakho?

Ngithole ama-imeyili amaningi acela imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala ezinkampanini noma ezinhlanganweni. Lo mbhalo uzama ukwanelisa lezi zidingo ngokuhlaziya ngokujulile ezinye zezici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha isinqumo sokudlulisa uhlelo lwamakhompiyutha lwenkampani yakho noma inhlangano yakho ukuze ikhulule ezinye izindlela.

Ukwamukelwa kwesoftware kwamahhala kungaba lula njengokulanda iphakheji yesoftware, ukuyifaka, nokuyisebenzisa esiteshini esisodwa sokusebenzela, noma kube yinkimbinkimbi njengokufaka iqoqo lamaseva weLinux ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha. Lapha sizogxila ekusetshenzisweni kwamazinga amancane kwesoftware yamahhala, ehambisana kakhulu namabhizinisi nezinhlangano eziningi.

Zonke izinkampani nezinhlangano kufanele zikucabangele ukuqaliswa kwesoftware yamahhala. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukutadisha ngokujulile le nketho, okungasho ushintsho olukhulu lwenhlangano. Kulesi sigaba, siveza ezinye zezinto ongazidinga lapho ulinganisa izindleko nezinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zokuphathelene.

Imiqondo

Kunemiqondo emithathu okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhlola isoftware: Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikazi (i-TCO), inani lamasu, nokuhambisana kwe- "mission" yenkampani yakho noma yenhlangano nefilosofi yesoftware yamahhala.

Izindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi:
I-CTP yigama elijwayele abantu abaningi - limelela ukulinganiselwa kokuthi isingeniso sobuchwepheshe sibiza malini ukusebenzisa, ukusebenzisa nokugcina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Inani lamasu:
Inani lamasu licabangela ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwezindleko zezomnotho ezihambisana nobuchwepheshe uqobo. Ukukala umthelela ekukhiqizweni kwabasebenzi noma kwikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikezwa amaklayenti kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwenani lamasu.

Ukuhambisana "nomsebenzi":
Kakhulu, isoftware yamahhala iqhutshwa ngumphakathi, kanye nobunikazi bayo buhlangene, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwesoftware kusekela ubukhona babo empendulweni engapheli evela kubo bonke abasebenzisi, onjiniyela, njll. . nokusimama kwezomnotho. Ingabe lezi zici zesoftware yamahhala zihambisana nomsebenzi wenkampani yakho noma wenhlangano? Akuyona imfuneko ebalulekile, kepha uma inkampani yakho noma inhlangano "inemishini" ephakeme kunokuthola imali nje, uzothola izindinganiso nezinhloso kusoftware yamahhala, ngamafuphi, ifilosofi ehambelana nomsebenzi wakho. Ngamanye amagama, kunezinye izisekelo, ngaphandle kwezomnotho (izindleko eziphansi, njll.) Ezenza isoftware yamahhala ibe inketho engcono ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zayo zokuphathelene.

Ukucatshangelwa kwangaphambilini nge-CTP

I-CTP ukubalwa kwezindleko eziphelele zokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka izindleko zokuqala zokuthola isoftware (intengo yokuthenga, imali yokusetha, imali yokubhalisa noma imali yelayisense), izindleko zehadiwe, izindleko zokufaka (isikhathi sabasebenzi noma izindleko ezifanelekile zababonisi), izindleko zokuqeqesha zomsebenzisi wokugcina, kanye nezindleko zokugcina isoftware (imali yesondlo yonyaka, izindleko zokusekelwa, nezindleko zokuthuthukisa) Lezi zindleko eziphelele kufanele zibhekwe lapho kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo, noma ngabe zinikezwe kanjani ilayisense.

Inzuzo esobala kunazo zonke yesoftware yamahhala ngaphezu kwezixazululo zobunikazi ngokwezindleko izindleko zokutholwa kwesoftware, nezindleko zokulungisa nezokuthuthukisa. Isoftware yamahhala cishe ihlale itholakala mahhala, ayinayo imali ekhokhwayo yelayisense noma imali yesondlo yonyaka (kukhona okunye okuhlukile, okuvame ukwenziwa ngezinkontileka zokusekela eziphethwe), futhi izibuyekezo nazo zimahhala. Vele, izindleko zokuthola isoftware yobunikazi ziyanqanyulwa ngezinye izinhlobo zezindleko inkampani yakho noma inhlangano yakho ezizoba nazo lapho zithola isoftware yamahhala (ababonisi, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa, njll.), Ngakho-ke isoftware oyisebenzisayo imahhala ayiyona eshibhile impela ekupheleni kosuku: i-CTP ingaba phezulu kunaleyo yesoftware okufanele uyikhokhe ukuze uyithole.

Yimiphi eminye imibuzo okufanele uzibuze yona ukuze wazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-soft. mahhala enkampanini yakho noma enhlanganweni kungumbono omuhle?

Ukuxhaswa kohlelo olubucayi

Imibuzo esemqoka ekuhloleni ukwethulwa kwesoftware yamahhala:
Yiziphi izicelo ezibucayi zenhlangano yakho?
Yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo?

Hlala ukhumbula ukuhambisana phakathi kwesisombululo somthombo ovulekile osicabangayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi osuvele uzisebenzisa. Ngokuyinhloko, uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa i-Linux njengohlelo lokusebenza, khumbula ukuthi eziningi zalezo zinhlelo kungenzeka ukuthi azinayo inguqulo ye-Linux. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzofanele ufune enye isoftware, njalo okungcono ukuthi "ikhululekile" kepha ukuthi, uma ingekho, kungaba yinguqulo "ephathelene" esebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ku-Linux.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi "kwemikhiqizo ye-software emi mpo" eyenzelwe ezingenzi-nzuzo, ezinjengezinhlelo zokulandelela amacala, noma ukulandelwa kwempahla ebanjiswayo esetshenziswa amaqembu ezindlu ezingabizi, njalonjalo. Ngeshwa, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kweLinux kule minyaka embalwa edlule bekulokhu kusehlangothini lweseva, yingakho inani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva lisebenza kuLinux. Imakethe yedeskithophu isakhula kancane, kepha lokhu kuyashintsha ngokwethulwa kwe-Ubuntu nokuthuthwa kwabathuthukisi abaningi ku-Linux.

Kepha, ake siye ecaleni elithile. Ake sithi inkampani yakho iyinkampani yezokuvakasha. Cishe baqhuba i-Amadeus, olunye lwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubekisela izindiza, amahhotela, njll. Uma ngabe kunguhlelo oluzimele (okungukuthi, ludinga uhlelo olusebenzayo ukuze lusebenze) kuzofanela uthole ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini inguqulo yeLinux. Uma ingekho inguqulo yeLinux yohlelo olufanayo, kuzofanele uthole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini enye indlela yamahhala noma uma olunye uhlelo lobunikazi lunenguqulo yeLinux. Kulezi zimo, izinhlelo zeJava zivame "ukugcina usuku" ngoba zisebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe iJava. Ekugcineni, uma kunguhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza efwini (okungukuthi, insizakalo enikezwe kusuka ekhasini lewebhu) lapho usebenza nezinzuzo ngoba noma ngabe uvula uhlelo olunjani, luzosebenza ngokufanayo.

Izinhlangano ezithembele kakhulu kuhlelo olungatholakali kwiLinux zizothola ukuthi uma zifuna ukusebenzisa iLinux, zizophoqeleka ukuthi zigcine umshini weWindows ozinikele ngokukhethekile ekusebenzeni kwalolo hlelo "olubucayi". Uma kunjalo, izindleko ezingeziwe zokugcina lowo mshini kufanele zifakwe kuzindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (i-TCO). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi kungathathwa njengokulahlekelwa kwenani lamasu. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza into efana naleyo namuhla kungaba wubuwula ngokuphelele, futhi kungasebenzi futhi kungasebenzi. Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization sebuthuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukugcina umshini obonakalayo we-Windows kwideskithophu yesimanjemanje kuvame ukuba yindlela ehlukile yokugcina ikhompyutha ehlukile (okungabuye kube yisilima uma leso sicelo kufanele sisetshenziswe abasebenzisi abaningi). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iLinux ibuye neWINE, isethi yamathuluzi avumela izinhlelo eziningi zeWindows 2.0 / 3.x / 9X / ME / NT / 2000 / XP / Vista neWin 7 ukuthi zisebenze zingashintshi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezifanayo zokusebenza. kuLinux efana ne-GNU / Linux, BSD, Solaris ne-Mac OS X. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, noma esimweni esibi kakhulu, lapho kungekho ezinye izindlela zomdabu zeLinux zalezo zinhlelo "ezibucayi" zenhlangano yakho, kunezindlela gwema inkinga.

Izindleko zokutholwa kweSoftware

Imibuzo esemqoka mayelana nezindleko zokutholwa kwesoftware:
Ngesixazululo sokuphathelene, izindleko zokutholwa zizolingana kangakanani nezinye izindleko?
Ngesisombululo sokuphathelene, kuzoba lula kanjani ukuthola izaphulelo ekuthengeni isoftware?

Eminye imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo, njengamathuluzi alula noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane, inezindleko zokuthenga eziphansi kakhulu. Eminye imikhiqizo, enjengama-office suites, i-groupware, imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlelo zezimali noma amaphakheji wokuqongelela imali, noma amasistimu wokusebenza kweseva angaba nezindleko zokuthola kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinkampani nezinhlangano zingathola amaphakheji amaningi wesoftware noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngeminikelo noma ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, anganciphisa noma aqede izindleko zokuthenga isoftware.

Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, inani lamakhophi womkhiqizo ozokwehliswa noma onikelwe lilinganiselwe (ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano ingathola kuphela amalayisense abasebenzisi angama-50 e-Microsoft Office XP, ngakho-ke le nketho ngeke ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezinkulu Ngokuphambene nalokho, cishe yonke isoftware yamahhala itholakala mahhala ukukhokha futhi amalayisense amaningi awadingeki.

Izindleko zokuqalisa

Imibuzo esemqoka mayelana nezindleko zokufaka isicelo:
Yini lula ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ngokwezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo (isikhathi nemali)?
Uhlobo luni lobuchwepheshe olungadingeka kule software, kungaba ngumnikazi wokuthengisa noma ovulekile?
Uhlobo luni lwesipiliyoni onalo olutholakala phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho?
Singakanani isikhathi, imali nezinye izinsiza onazo okufanele uzitshale?

Kwezinye izinhlelo, ukusetshenziswa kulula kakhulu, futhi kuzothatha ilungu labasebenzi mhlawumbe imizuzu eyi-10-30 ukuyifaka. Ukwenza izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungathatha izinsuku kubasebenzi kanye / noma kumxhumanisi ngoba kungadinga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuguqulwa kolwazi kusuka ohlelweni olwedlule.

Lapho uhlola izinketho zesixazululo esithile, khumbula ukuthi kwezinye izimo amaphrojekthi wesoftware amahhala angaba nzima kakhulu ukuwafaka kunabalingani bawo abaphathelene, ikakhulukazi uma abantu abakwenzayo bentsha "ezweni lesoftware yamahhala". Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, cishe kulula kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kungaba nzima uma usenayo i- "Windows way yokwenza izinto" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza ngokucophelela imibhalo yokufaka yanoma yiziphi izixazululo ohlela ukuzifaka.

Uma inhlangano yakho idinga ukwesekwa ngabeluleki, ungaba nobunzima ekutholeni abaluleki abajwayele ubuchwepheshe bamahhala besoftware, noma ngabe lokhu kuyashintsha ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwamathuluzi esoftware amaningi asetshenziswayo namuhla atholakalayo. Uma manje uncike kumeluleki ongajwayeleki ngalobu buchwepheshe, ungahle udinge ukuthola obusha obungakusiza wenze bushelelezi ushintsho kubuchwepheshe bamahhala.

Izindleko zehadiwe

Imibuzo ebalulekile ngezindleko zehadiwe:
Ngabe ngisebenzisa amaseva amaningi?
Ingabe isoftware yokuphatha engiyisebenzisayo inezidingo ezikhethekile zehadiwe?
Ngabe ngidinga i-hardware eqinisekiswe abahlinzeki bami?

Ezimweni eziningi, uzosebenzisa isoftware ku-hardware ekhona, engeke isho izindleko ezengeziwe zehadiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa uhlobo olusha lweseva, noma ushintsha iseva yakudala, izindleko zehadiwe kungaba yinkinga. Ngokuvamile, lapho kukhula khona izidingo zenethiwekhi yakho (ngokomthamo) ukulondolozwa kwehardware kuzoba kukhulu ngokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwesoftware (njengeLinux) nezinye izinhlelo zesoftware yamahhala. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi amaseva asuselwa kuLinux (uma kuqhathaniswa neMicrosoft Windows) angaphatha ithrafikhi eningi, angabamba ama-akhawunti amaningi, futhi enze imininingwane eminingi esebenzisa i-hardware efanayo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni lapho usebenzisa khona amaseva amaningi weWindows, iLinux ingenza umsebenzi ofanayo ngemishini embalwa (ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza okuncane).

Izindleko zokuqeqesha abasebenzi

Imibuzo esemqoka mayelana nezindleko zokuqeqesha:
Ingabe ukusebenzisa le software kudinga ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi wokugcina?
Ngabe ngibe ngiqeqeshe abantu ukuthi benze "ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi" kwale software ngaphandle kokuthembela kosizo lobuchwepheshe oluvela eceleni?

Ngezixazululo zabasebenzisi bokugcina (njengezicelo zehhovisi, amaphakheji ezezimali, njll.), Ukuqeqeshwa yingxenye ebiza kakhulu ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obusha. Abasebenzi abazosebenzisa le software nsuku zonke kufanele baqeqeshelwe ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Iningi labasebenzi abajwayelekile benkampani noma lenhlangano abajwayelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona eze-Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo sesoftware samahhala esithatha indawo yohlelo olwaziwayo futhi olusetshenziswa kabanzi kumele kubhekwe kahle. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isixazululo esifana ne-Open Office, isibonelo, zingahle noma zingadluli izindleko ezahlukahlukene zokuqeqeshwa ezizotholakala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiphumela yokuqeqeshwa yesikhathi eside (uma nje abasebenzi beqeqeshiwe, idinga kuphela ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abasha) nayo kufanele ibhekwe.

Kodwa-ke, leli phuzu elivame ukwenziwa uma ubhekene nesoftware yamahhala (eshibhile kepha ebiza kakhulu maqondana nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi) lincane iqiniso. Okokuqala, uma kukhulunywa ngeLinux, kunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa umthelela wokunikezwa, njengokusebenzisa izingqikithi zedeskithophu ezifana nenguqulo yeWindows umsebenzisi ayisebenzisile, njll. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusuka kuWindows kuya kuLinux ngokuvamile akusekho okuhlukumezayo namuhla kunokuhamba usuka ku-Win XP uye ku-Win 7 noma ku-Win Vista. Ukungasho, abasebenzisi abaningi benza imisebenzi embalwa ejwayelekile okungafanele ithathe isikhathi eside ukufunda besebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokusebenza. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlelo, izindleko zokuqeqesha zingancishiselwa ku-zero uma kukhona inguqulo ye-Linux yesicelo esifanayo noma uma leso sicelo sisebenza ngaphansi kweJava noma efwini. Uma kwenzeka kufanele ukhethe ukushintsha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza (kungaba mahhala noma umnikazi), izindleko zokuqeqesha zifana ncamashi nalezi ezitholwe yinoma iyiphi inkampani noma inhlangano lapho uqala ukusebenzisa olunye lwalezi zinhlelo.

Okokugcina, nge-software engenamthelela omncane noma engenamthelela kumsebenzisi wokugcina (amaseva wefayela, amaseva wedatha, njll.), Izindleko zokuqeqesha ezizocatshangelwa zehliselwa ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi abathile. Lezi zindleko zokuqeqesha zingaba nesisindo esithile uma a) uthembele kubasebenzi bangaphakathi, kunokuba kube ngabeluleki bangaphandle, ukwenza "ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe" kwesoftware, futhi b) abasebenzi bakho bangaphakathi abanalo ulwazi ngokusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala.

Izindleko zesondlo

Imibuzo esemqoka mayelana nezindleko zesondlo:
Ingabe enye indlela yokuphathwa idinga imali yesondlo yonyaka?
Ingabe kuzodingeka ngikhokhele izibuyekezo zokuphepha nezimagqabhagqabha?

Eminye imikhiqizo yesoftware inezindleko zonyaka ezithile zohlobo oluthile. Ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo zingathathwa njengezimali zelayisense zonyaka, ngoba ngokuvamile zibalwa njengephesenti lemali yokuthola ilayisense yesoftware yokuqala. Izimali kumele zifakwe ekuhlaziyweni kwakho kwe-CTP.

Iningi lama-software amahhala alinayo imali yesondlo yonyaka, ngoba ayinazo izindleko zokutholwa kwamalayisense ekuqaleni. Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwebhizinisi kweLinux (njengeRedHat) kunemali ekhokhwayo yesondlo yonyaka, okukuvumela ukuthi ufune ukwesekwa okukhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, zimbalwa izinhlangano ezingena ezigabeni zezinhlangano ezisebenzisa lawa mabhizinisi, kungasaphathwa iqiniso lokuthi okulingana "mahhala" neRed Hat (Fedora) kungasetshenziswa mahhala.

Thuthukisa izindleko

Imibuzo ebalulekile ngezindleko zokuthuthukisa:
Kukangaki ngidinga ukubuyekeza le software?
Ingabe izibuyekezo ziyatholakala ngohlobo oluthile lwesaphulelo? Ingabe inhlangano yami iyafaneleka?

Ukugcina isoftware isesikhathini kubalulekile. Khulisa ukuzinza, ukuphepha, nokuthuthukisa izici ezitholakalayo. Akudingekile ukuthi uvuselele kwinguqulo yakamuva, kepha kubalulekile ukufaka ama-security patches, futhi lapho kwethulwa izici ezifunwayo, noma uma kukhona ukuthuthuka okukhulu kokuqina, ukuvuselelwa kungasiza kakhulu.

Ngokusobala, izindleko zokuvuselela ikhophi eyodwa yomkhiqizo zingabizi kakhulu kunokuvuselela inombolo enkulu yamakhophi adingekayo kunethiwekhi enkulu yamakhompyutha. Imvamisa ungathola izibuyekezo zesoftware ephathelene nesaphulelo esibalulekile noma, uma unenhlanhla, ungakuthola nangomnikelo. Kodwa-ke, ngesoftware yamahhala, uyeka kuya "kusisa" noma "ukuthakazelelwa" ngabathuthukisi be-software. Iningi le-software yamahhala ayinazo izindleko zokuthuthukisa. Umane ulande inguqulo ebuyekeziwe, bese uyifaka. Endabeni yokusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux, lokhu kungukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo (ukuvuselela ngomyalo olula lonke uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozifakile).

Ukuphathwa nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe

Imibuzo esemqoka mayelana nokuphathwa nokusekelwa:
Yimiphi imithombo yokusekelwa etholakalayo yokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala?
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthembeka komkhiqizo ekukhetheni kwakho isisombululo esifanele?
Ngabe amagciwane nezinye izinkinga zokuphepha zivame kakhulu uma usebenzisa inketho yokuphathelene?

Yonke isoftware - kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kuya kulwazi noma izinhlelo ezisebenzayo - idinga ukuphathwa nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kohlobo oluthile. Kwezinye izimo, uzoba nabasebenzi bangaphakathi abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngale nsizakalo, kwezinye izimo, uzophoqeleka ukuthi uqashe abeluleki bangaphandle ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ezinye izici zesoftware ezinquma izinga losekelo oludingekayo kusuka ezingeni lokuthembeka kwesoftware, okuwukuthi, ukuba sengozini kwayo ezinkingeni zokuphepha, ukuthi kunzima kangakanani kubasebenzisi bokugcina nomphathi.

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinhlangano ngemuva kokuthuthela eLinux zivumile ukuthi inethiwekhi yabo ibizinzile ngokwengeziwe. Bavuma futhi ukwamukela ukuthi kulula ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho neLinux. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zeLinux nezinhlelo zesoftware ezisebenza ngaphansi kwale OS zingukusekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Intanethi (cishe wonke amaseva emhlabeni asebenzisa iLinux) kanye nemvelo evulekile yekhodi ezinhlelweni zesoftware yamahhala ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi babone futhi lungisa izinkinga eziningi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalezi zinzuzo zokuklama, ama-virus wekhompyutha kanye ne-spyware akayithintanga kakhulu i-Linux, kanti idlangile kwiWindows.

Enhlanganweni ethembele ekusekelweni ngaphandle kwezobuchwepheshe, lesi sikhathi esilondoloziwe sihumusha ngqo ezindlekweni zokonga. Enhlanganweni enokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi, ukonga kungaba nzima kakhulu ukubala. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlangano yakho inamaseva amaningi, umphathi angakwazi ukuphatha amaseva we-Linux amaningi kunamaseva weWindows ngasikhathi sinye.

Kuyaqondakala futhi ukucabanga ukuthi ukwanda kokuthembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zeLinux kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo womsebenzisi wokugcina. Abasebenzi bangasebenza isikhathi eside futhi kangcono uma amasistimu abo ephansi kaningi. Isimilo sokusebenza kungenzeka sithuthuke ngokuvaleka kwenethiwekhi okumbalwa. Abaningi bethu bafunde kanzima: Yimuphi umsebenzisi weWindows ongakaze ikhompyutha yakhe ikhiyelwe, ecekela phansi umqulu owodwa owawubhalwa noma engakwazi ukusebenzisa i-imeyili ngalezo zikhathi ezibucayi? Konke lokhu kuyakhungathekisa ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ngenkathi izinhlelo zamahhala zesoftware zivame ukuba ngcono kuleyo ndaba, akulungile ukukhiqiza ukuthembeka kweLinux kuzo zonke izinhlelo zesoftware yamahhala. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zesoftware ezingazinzile futhi ezingavikeleki kunezindlela zazo zokuphathelene; Lapho wenza ucwaningo lwakho kuzobaluleka ukugcina lokhu engqondweni ukuze uqhathanise.

Ngaphezu kokuthembeka nokuphepha kwesixazululo, futhi kufanele ucabangele ubunzima baso. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kungakhuphula izindleko zokuxhasa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: kungaba ngokwandisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokwenza imisebenzi ethile, noma ngokufuna umuntu oqeqeshwe kangcono (ngakho-ke okhokhelwa kangcono) ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngokuphathelene nephuzu lokuqala, izinhlangano eziningi esezivele zazama "ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo" zithi isoftware yamahhala ayinzima kangako (noma kulula ukuyilawula kunesoftware ephathelene nayo. I-caveat ebalulekile, nokho, ukuthi lokhu kuthatha ukuthi umphathi ujwayelene nesisombululo sesoftware samahhala. Uma kungenjalo, kuzobhekwa izindleko ezingeziwe zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.

Inani lamasu

Ngaphezu kwe-TCO (Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikazi), kufanele ucabangele "inani lamasu" wenketho ngokuya ngesoftware yamahhala. Lolu hlobo lwenani kunzima kakhulu ukulubala, kepha kaningi lungabaluleka kakhulu enqubweni yesinqumo.

Esinye sezici zenani lamasu ezixazululo zamahhala ezisekelwe kwisoftware yikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ngezindlela ezingenakwenzeka ngezixazululo zokuphathelene.

Ukukwazi ukuguqula ikhodi kwisoftware ngendlela elungele inkampani noma inhlangano yakho kuyisibonelo esicacile senani lamasu. Akubona bonke abasizakala ngalokhu, kodwa abaningi bayakwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma omunye wabo eguqula iphrojekthi yesoftware yamahhala, bangasabalalisa lokhu kuguqulwa kwenye inhlangano efanayo, futhi bahlanganyele - into engenakwenzeka ekwakhiweni kwesoftware ephathelene noma ezixazululweni eziningi zamafu "ezivaliwe". Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ikhodi yomthombo ihlala itholakala, ukwamukelwa kwesoftware yamahhala kunikeza izinhlangano ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside, amandla okuguquka njengoba izidingo zazo ziguquka, kanye nokuthuthela kalula ezixazululweni ezintsha ezingavela.

Ukulawula (noma ukungabi nayo) kungenye indlela yokucabanga eholela abanye ekutheni bakhethe isoftware yamahhala. Abaningi kungenzeka babe nesipiliyoni esibi ngokuthembela kwiphakheji yesoftware eyenzelwe. Uma umthuthukisi wesoftware eqothuka, etholwa umuntu ancintisana naye, noma ethatha isinqumo sokuyeka ukusekela lowo mkhiqizo, amakhasimende abo kungenzeka ukuthi abanandawo yokuthola usizo. Nge-software yamahhala, uma unjiniyela wokuqala ehlisa izingalo zakhe, umkhiqizo ungavuselelwa, ngokuxhaswa ngumphakathi wabasebenzisi nabanye onjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela ingahlinzeka ngezinga elithile lokunciphisa ubungozi. Ukulawulwa kwedatha kungenye indaba. Imininingwane esefomethi yokuphathelene, noma kuseva engaphandle kolawulo lwenhlangano, kuyinto embi enkulu kwezinye izinhlangano.