Nemo hanyar sadarwar SMB / CIFS ba tare da Samba ba

Barka dai abokai !. Kamar yadda muke bada shawara a cikin previous article, dole ne mu tafi daga sauki zuwa hadadden. Saboda haka, muna ci gaba da jerin karatun don Kewaya da Amfani da albarkatun da muka samu a cikin hanyar sadarwar SMB / CIFS.

Hotunan da aka nuna sun dace da tashar Debian Wheezy tare da GNOME-Shell. Ina tsammanin duk abin da zamu bayyana a gaba shima yana da inganci ga Ubuntu.

Debian ta girka laburaren ta tsohuwa marasabanci, kunshin da ke ba da damar aikace-aikacen ƙungiyarmu don tattaunawa da Samba da sabobin Windows Windows.

Wanda yake nuna hakan NO Dole ne a girka Samba don samun damar sadarwar SMB / CIFS. Wannan tallafin yana nan a cikin asalin tsarin aikinmu. Tabbas ayyukanta na asali ne amma sun isa wadatar dasu.

Idan muka buɗe Nautilus ɗin kuma muka danna maballin «Binciko hanyar sadarwa», kuma mun ba da dama a cikin abubuwan da muke so cewa "Wuri:", zamu ga yadda yake canzawa / gida / mai amfani zuwa wurin hanyar sadarwa: ///. Idan muka ci gaba da bincike, za mu ga masu zuwa:

Ta danna sau biyu kan alamar «Windows Network», duk Workungiyoyin Aiki ko "Kungiyar aiki" daga LAN din mu. A cikin yanayinmu, kawai ƙungiyar «DCH» aka nuna. Yanzu, kalli yadda "Wuri:" de hanyar sadarwa: /// a smb: ///:

Kalli canjin zuwa smb: // dch / Ta danna sau biyu akan Workingungiyar Aiki:

A ƙarshe mun sami jerin kwamfutoci waɗanda ƙila ko ba za su iya raba albarkatu ba, amma wannan yana tallafawa yarjejeniyar SMB / CIFS. Lokacin zabar kayan aikin da muke sha'awa, yakamata a nuna Jerin abubuwan da aka Raba, sai kawai idan saba ko mashin din da ake magana ya bawa kowane mai amfani damar samun wannan jerin, wanda ke nuna halin tsoho. A cikin wucewa kiyaye canji na Location: a smb: // alpha:

Idan dukiyar da muke son budewa ana kiyaye ta da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, wanda yake al'ada ne a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci, kuma mun sani cewa muna da izinin isa gare shi, bayan mun tabbatar da kanmu daidai zamu iya samun damar abun cikin ta.

Lura cewa sunan DOMAIN wanda a wannan yanayin sunan theungiyar Aiki yake cikin manyan baƙaƙe.

Bayan munyi nasarar tantancewa, da Location: canza zuwa smb: // alpha / des /, kuma kuma gunki zai bayyana akan tebur --idan muka kunna tebur - da suna «des cikin alpha«, Wanda ke aiki azaman« Mahaɗa »zuwa ga hanyarmu ta nesa.

Hakanan a cikin Nautilus za'a bayyana albarkatun a Yankin Yankin Wuraren sa «Des a cikin haruffa»A cikin« Network »area.

Idan muna buƙatar buɗe wani takamaiman fayil -via hanyar sadarwa- tare da aikace-aikacen gida-wanda aka saka a kwamfutarmu- mai alaƙa da nau'in fayil ɗin, za mu ga yadda wasu suke Bude cikin nasara, yayin da wasu KADA. Zai dogara ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan, kan tallafin da aikace-aikacenmu yake da shi don yarjejeniyar SMB / CIFS.

Idan ba za mu iya buɗe fayil ɗin a nesa ba kuma ba mu son shigar da wasu fakiti don hawa a cikin gida abin da aka raba, kuma muna buƙatar buɗe shi azaman karanta-kawai ko gyaggyara shi-bisa ga izini da muke da-, abin da za mu iya yi shi ne kwafa zuwa kwamfutarmu kuma mu yi aiki fayil ɗin a gida.

Idan muna so mu rufe haɗin da aka kafa tare da Remote Resource, za mu iya yin shi a cikin Nautilus kanta ta danna maɓallin linzamin dama akan gunkin da ya dace kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Tarwatse".

Hanya mafi sauri don samun damar albarkatun wanda muka san wuri a gaba zai kasance don aiwatar da-nasara Alt + F2 ko ta hanyar ta'aziyya- umarnin mai zuwa:

nautilus smb: // uwar garke / hanya

Misalai:

nautilus smb: // mixp / kiɗa
nautilus smb: //mixp.amigos.cu/musica
nautilus smb: //192.168.10.100/musica
nautilus smb: // federico @ mixp / kiɗa

Gwada kuma zaku ga cewa, idan ana buƙatar tabbaci don samun dama ga albarkatun, lokacin da aka nuna mai amfani, maganganun tabbatarwa sun ɗan bambanta.

Idan har yana da sabar mai zaman kanta (Tsayayyar) ba a yi rijista a cikin Yanki ba, dole ne mai amfani ya kasance a kan Server kuma dole ne ya sami izini don karantawa da / ko gyaggyara abin. Sunan na DOMAIN zai zama sabar kanta Tsayayyar.

A cikin GNOME da KDE aƙalla, akwai kuma madadin "Haɗa zuwa Server". Mai binciken fayil din Dolphin na KDE ya sauƙaƙe mana tare da gunkin "Hanyar sadarwa", kamar Nautilus.

A gefe guda, idan muna buƙatar samun damar kwararru zuwa LAN na kamfani kuma ba ma son shiga yankin zuwa tashar aikinmu, don kar a buƙaci tabbatar da duk lokacin da muke son samun damar wasu hanyoyin, za mu iya shigar da kunshin smb4k ku a kowane yanayi na tebur koda kuwa ya samo asali ne daga KDE.

Wannan kunshin yana girkawa tsakanin sauran masu dogaro: samba-gama-bin, smbclient y smbfs, aƙalla cikin Matsi. Ya na da matukar ilhama ke dubawa kuma na hukunci ne masu sana'a.

Abin da aka bayyana har yanzu na iya zama kamar na farko ne. A zahiri, yawancin aikin da ke faruwa akan sabar kuma hakan yana ba mu damar kewaya ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar SMB / CIFS, bayyananne ne ga mai amfani. Duk da komai muna so mu nuna abubuwan da ke tafe:

• Don samun damar albarkatun cibiyar sadarwar tare da yanki, ko Windows ko Samba, NO Wajibi ne mu yiwa kwamfutarmu rajista a cikin Yankin, kodayake idan muka yi haka zai fi zama da sauƙi mu bi ta hanyar LAN tunda sau ɗaya kawai muke tabbatar da kanmu.
• Kowace kwamfuta da aka haɗa da LAN dole ne ta raba hanyar sadarwa ɗaya ko «cibiyar sadarwa»Da kuma mashin din network daya. Idan hanyar sadarwar ta kasance 192.168.10.0 kuma abin rufe fuska 255.255.255.0 (192.168.10.0/24), tana nuna hanyar sadarwa ta Class "C" wacce zamu iya samun kwamfutoci har 254. Cibiyar sadarwar wannan ajin ta sadu da buƙatun yawancin yawancin ƙananan masana'antu da matsakaita. Saboda haka, kowace kwamfutar da aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwar dole ne ta sami adireshin IP 192.168.10.xxx/255.255.255.0, don haka za a iya bayyana cewa sun shiga cikin hanyar sadarwa ɗaya.
• Idan sabis ɗin baya gudana akan hanyar sadarwa DNS, ba za a iya samun ƙudurin suna daidai ba daga adiresoshin IP na kwamfutocin, sai dai idan mun rarraba fayil ga kowane ɗayansu runduna wanda abin da yake ciki zai zama na duk sunayen ƙungiyoyin da adiresoshin IP ɗin su. Duba / sauransu / runduna o mutum mai gida. Fayil din runduna ba komai bane face Tsayayyen Taskar Bincike na Sunayen Mai watsa shiri daga Adiresoshin IP ɗin su.
• Kodayake don rufe haɗin haɗi mun zaɓi zaɓi «Dismount» a cikin Nautilus ko a cikin Haɗin haɗin da aka kirkira akan Desktop, "Ba a saka albarkatu bisa tsarin fayil ɗinmu na gida ba". Hanyar sadarwa tana turawa bukatarmu zuwa Wuri na musamman (duba GNOME 2.xxxx taimako) wanda shine URL na nau'in smb: // m-kwamfuta / rabo-hanya.
• Tallafi ga hanyoyin sadarwar SMB / CIFS wanda ke ba mu damar tattaunawa da sabobin Windows da Samba, wani ɓangare ne na Linux Core, NO na shirin Samba. Babu kuma fakitoci smbfs, smbnetfs, da cifs-kayan aiki. Don ƙarin bayani, duba «Samba3-Ta Misali. Babi na 13 Ayyuka, Dogara, da Samuwar".
• Kamar yadda Samba ya ba da shawarar, kuma duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata a shigar da sabar WINS akan kowane karamin layi. Wannan sabis ɗin, wanda Samba da kansa ke bayarwa, yana sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙa ƙimar sunan NetBIOS. Sabis ɗin WINS shine ga cibiyar sadarwar SMB / CIFS menene DNS ɗin zuwa Intanet. NO dole ne ka sami sabar WINS sama da guda a kan wannan hanyar.

Tun da ba a nufin wannan post ɗin don maye gurbin ɗumbin takardu masu ɗorewa :-), da fatan za a bayyana shakku ta hanyar karanta shi. Samba baya gafartawa Masu haƙuri kuma yana abota da waɗanda suke karatun sa koda kuwa asali.

Kuma a ganina ya isa yau. Saboda haka, Ayyuka sun ƙare, abokai!

Har zuwa kasada ta gaba !!!.