BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz: 5 Dzimwe nzira dzeWM dzeLinux

Kuenderera mberi nemutsara wedu wemabhuku pa Mahwindo Mamaneja (Mamaneja eWindows - WM, muchiRungu), nhasi ticharamba tichienderera needu yechipiri post nezve WM, kwatinozoongorora inotevera 5 yavo, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zviripo.

Ngatirangarirei kuti nhevedzano yezvinyorwa paWM inoitirwa kujekesa zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvavo, senge, ivo kana kuti kwete mapurojekiti anoshanda, chei WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, mune zvimwe zvinhu. Uye zvechokwadi, zvese muchiSpanish.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu yapfuura inoenderana posvo neyekutanga 5 WM yakaongororwa, inotevera inogona kudzvanywa link.

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

BerryWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Iyo inodzikama diki windows maneja yakanyorwa muC kuti unix system".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pasi pemwedzi mina yapfuura.
• Tipo: Stacking
• Iyo inodzorwa kuburikidza ine simba rairo mutsara mutengi, iyo inobvumidza vashandisi kudzora windows kuburikidza nehotkey daemon senge "sxhkd" kana kuwedzera mamwe mashandiro kuburikidza neshell zvinyorwa.
• Iyo ine diki, nyore nyore inogonesa kodhi kodhi, izere nesarudzo dzekuchinja uye kuwedzera kukura kwe windows, mune zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nemuganho, mabara etumusoro uye zvinyorwa zvehwindo.
• Iyo inokutendera iwe kuisa intuitively kuisa windows nyowani munzvimbo dzisina vanhu, uye inobata poindi yematafura ematafura chaizvo.

Kuiswa

Kuti uone matanho ekumisikidza nerumwe rudzi rwe maitiro chakagoneka tinya rinotevera link. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

nhema bhokisi

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Forogo yeiyo yeBlackBoxWM CVS yekutanga inoitirwa paSourceforge, uku ichichengetwa paGitHub. Uye zvakare, inosanganisira zvese shanduko dzakaitwa kune yepamutemo Blackbox CVS repository, pamwe nezvimedu zvakaunganidzwa kubva pdl-linux, Debian, iyo Blackbox bug runyorwa, uye mamwe maforogo kubva kuGitHub. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvakare kukwidziridzwa EWMH / ICCCM kutevedzera.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.
• Tipo: Stacking
• Mahwindo ekushongedza anosanganisira miganhu uye zita rebha. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo bha yemusoro ine chiratidzo uye inoderedza, kuwedzera, uye kuvhara mabhatani.
• Iyo yakanyorwa muC ++, ine kodhi diki ine yakavakirwa-mukati mabasa ekupa solid, gradients uye bevels. Uye zvakare, inomhanya nekukurumidza, inounza mamenyu akapusa uye tsigiro yematafura akawanda.
• Iine "shortcut" mhando maikoni pane desktop, inogona kudzikisira mabasa / windows mu icon uye inosanganisa rutsigiro rwemisoro madingindira uye mavara.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re blackbox packageNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

BSPWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn WM inomiririra windows semashizha emuti wakazara webhinari. Iyo inongopindura kune X Windows zviitiko, uye mameseji aanogamuchira anoenda kune yakazvitsaurira socket. Inoshanda pamwe nechirongwa chinonzi "bspc" chinotungamira kunyora meseji kune bspwm "socket". Ipo bspwm isingabate chero keyboard kana pointer yekuisa, saka iwe unoda wechitatu bato chirongwa (i.e. sxhkd) kududzira iyo keyboard uye pointer zviitiko kune bspc kukumbira.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa mazuva masere apfuura.
• Tipo: Simba
• Inoshanda nekuverengeka nyore uye inogadziriswa mafaira ekugadzirisa kuburikidza sxhkdrc uye bspwmrc.
• Iyo yakanyorwa mumutauro weC uye ine rezinesi neFreeBSD. Iyo inotsigira iyo RandR uye Xinerama protocols uye iyo EWMH uye ICCCM zviyero.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "bspwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

byobu

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Yakavhurika sosi yekupedzisira multiplexer uye maneja maneja pasi peGPLv3 rezinesi. Iyo pakutanga yaigadzirirwa kupa inoyevedza zvigadziriso kune chinoshanda, chiri nyore uye chinoshanda chikamu cheGNU Screen, yeiyo Ubuntu server kugovera.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.
• Tipo: Zvinyorwa-Kubva
• Inosanganisira yakagadziridzwa profiles, iri nyore keyboard mapfupi, uye zvigadziriso zvinoshandiswa.
• Inoshanda pane akawanda Linux, BSD uye Mac kugoverwa, nepo pIyo inopa inobatsira chaizvo nzira yekuwedzera mamwe mashandiro kune akajairwa terminal hwindo.
• Inovhura mameseji-akavakirwa windows maneja (ingave skrini kana tmux) zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona ruzivo uye mamiriro ehurongwa zviziviso mukati memitsetse miviri pazasi kwechikamu chechiratidziro. Iyo zvakare inobvumidza maseru ekupedzisira aine akawanda matabhu, anowanikwa kuburikidza neakareruka ma key.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru ye "byobu"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Compiz

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Anogadzira OpenGL maneja anoshandisa "GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap" kubatanidza yakadzorerwa kumusoro-chikamu windows kune zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Iyo ine inochinjika plug-in system uye yakagadzirirwa kushanda mushe pane mazhinji makomputa emahara Hardware. Iyo inogona zvakare kushanda semaneja wewindows, kukwidzirisa kubata kwema desktop application, ichibvumira kufamba kana kushandura saizi yemahwindo, chinja nzvimbo yekushandira, chinja hwindo zviri nyore (uchishandisa alt-tebhu kana chimwe chakadai), pakati zvimwe zvinhu".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa kanenge mwedzi mipfumbamwe yapfuura.
• Tipo: Stacking
• Iwo mhedzisiro yekusanganiswa kwematavi ese eCompiz yekutanga iyo yakatanga muNovell yakagadzirwa naDavid Reveman, Beryl, Compiz-Fusion, nevamwe pamberi. Compiz yakatanga kutanga paNovell semubatsiri kune izvozvi-zvinopera XGL kuratidza server. Ipo iyo pari zvino-isingachadiwe Compiz-Fusion yakapihwa seCompiz yekuwedzera.
• Iyo inopa Hardware yakakurumidza windows manejimendi uye desktop inogadzira kuburikidza neOverGL, uchishandisa nzira dzinopa seAIGLX, Xgl uye yakananga kupa mhinduro pane imwe Hardware.
• Iyo ine yakasimba uye inoshanda yekumisikidza system. Iyo ine ine simba uye inoshanduka plugin interface, iyo inobvumidza ingangoita risingagumi yekuwedzera mikana. Uye zvakare, ine nharaunda hombe yevagadziri nevashandisi vanogadzira, kuyedza uye kushandisa iwo akajekeswa plugins.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re compiz packageNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».