Kuenderera mberi ne 1 chikamu and the 2 chikamu yeichi Chinyorwa tichazopedzisa neChikamu chechitatu apo patichadzidza zvimwe zvakakosha zvekugadzira nekugadzirisa chaiwo michina (VM) muVirtualBox. Rangarira kuti aya matanho (kurudziro) arikufunga kuti urikushanda kubva kuchikwata chine zviwanikwa zvishoma uchishandisa iyo Operating system DEBIAN Kuedzwa (9 / Kutambanudza) and the Virtualization Platform VirtualBox 5.0.14.
KUGADZWA KWEMAHARA MACHINI
Kutanga kuva Virtualbox kuvhura tinodzvanya bhatani « NEW " kubva pane yako Toolbar. Kana mune iyo Menyu Bar / Muchina / Nyowani (Ctrl + N). 
Mukana wekugadzira muchina ne Windows windows isu tinonyora iyo Zita reVM, Rudzi rweKushandisa Sisitimu yekuisa uye iyo Shanduro (Architecture), tinosarudza iyo RAM ndangariro saizi, takagadzira Virtual Dhisiki Del VDI mhando with the Akuchengetedza zvine simba rakachengetedzwa uye naye saizi mu GB aida. Nekudzvanya bhatani reGADZIRA pachiratidziro chekupedzisira, iyo VM inogadzirwa otomatiki. Sezvinoratidzwa pazasi:
Ngatirangarirei kuti sezvo iri Yakaderera zviwanikwa server izvo ndizvo 2 GB ye RAM, isu tinogona chete kugovera zvishoma zvishoma pane 1GB (992 MB) kune yega VM yakagadzirwa (uye kuti inofanirwa kushanda imwe chete panguva) uye zvirinani 32 Bit Zvivakwakubvira Virtualbox haina kukurudzira kugovera zvinopfuura 45% Yekurangarira kwepanyama mune imwe VM and the 32 Zvidimbu zvekuvakwa ivo vanodya (zvinoda) zvishoma MB ye RAM pane 64 Bit Architecture. Kugonesa sarudzo dze Maitiro Ekushandisa mu64 Bits yako mamaboard uye processor inofanira kuvatsigira, saka tarisa paInternet kana Hardware yako ichipa Virtualization rutsigiro rwe64 Bit uye maitiro ekuigonesa mu Kugadzirisa (BIOS) yechikwata chako.
Kuti isu tinofanirwa kusarudza iyo Rakaomarara Dhiraivha Rudzi Chemhondoro Vdi, kubva pamanyorerwo VDI (Virtual Dhisiki Mufananidzo) ndiyo default faira fomati (kuwedzera .vdi) inoshandiswa nezvigadzirwa OracleVM Virtualbox, kuti uwane ma disks. Pane iyo skrini ye "Rakaomarara Rudzi rwefaira Faira" zvinoratidza kuti fomati yega yega ndeya X Virtualization Platform inotsigirwa ne Virtualbox. Uye pakupedzisira, gadzirisa yako Hard Dhiraina nesarudzo "Yakachengetedzwa Zvakasimba" kuitira kuti Virtual Hard Disk ikure muhukuru sezvazvinodiwa kusvika pahuwandu hwakatemerwa, nekuti izvi zvinoshanda uye zvinobatsira kana tisina nzvimbo yakawanda pane chaiyo hard disk. Yakagadziriswa Saizi Kuchengetedza ine zvirinani mashandiro asi chakakanganisika ndechekuti iyo faira ine yakagoverwa saizi ichagadzirwa zvese kamwechete ichidya iyo yepanyama nzvimbo ipapo.
Uyezve tinoenderera nekugadzirisa iyo MV kuburikidza ne Zvirongwa bhatani zvake Toolbar. Kana mune iyo Menyu Bar / Muchina / Kugadziridza (Ctrl + S).
Zvino muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuchina wataurwa isu tinoramba tichiita iyo pre-yekuisa presets. Sezvinoratidzwa pazasi:
Sezvo isu tichigona kuona kurudziro nezvikamu zvingave:
- General: Tab Akafambiswa zvinoenderana nezvamunoda zvinogona kana kusadaro gonesa clipboard and the Dhonza uye Kudonha basa nenzira Bidirectional kana Unidirectional. Pa pawebhu Encryption Unogona kuimisa kana kuti kwete kuimisikidza zvichienderana nekuti zvinoda kudzivirirwa kweiyo data inobatwa muVM yakagadzirwa.
- System: Tab Base ndiro zvinoenderana neHardware yeSeva Zvishandiso yako gadzirisa sarudzo dze chipset y Kunongedza mudziyo, uye nezve sarudzo yes Yakawedzerwa maficha maka kana zvakakodzera sarudzo Gonesa EFI y Hardware Clock mu UTC Nguva. MuProsesa tebhu tarisa sarudzo Bvumira PAE / NX kana iyo Operating system yakaiswa ive Kwete-PAE. Kana iyo tebhu Kumhanyisa inogoneswa Hardware inotsigira kana yakagonesa Intel / AMD kugonesa uye nested paging kugonaKana zvadaro, tarisa muBIOS yako yeiyo Virtualization Tsigiro yekugonesa sarudzo kana ichivaunza kuitira kuti ugone kugonesa kuitiswa kwe 64 Bit Inoshanda Maitiro Virtualizations, uye mhanyisa iwo e 32 Bits nenzira inoshanda.
- Screen: Tab Screen zvinoenderana nekuti iyo Operating system yakaiswa ine kana kwete Graphic inowanikwa ipa yakakwira nhanho yeVhidhiyo Ndangariro, uye gonesa 3D uye 2D kukurumidza. Kana ichingova Terminal Inoshanda Sisitimu (Console) hazvidiwe kuti uchinje chero chinhu kana chisingadiwe.
- Kuchengetedza: Muchikamu cheMhando apo iyo CD / DVD icon ronga iyo carga (inodonha) of the ISO yaunoda kuisa nayo.
- Audio: Gonesa uye gadzirisa muchikamu chino maparameter akakodzera eiyo kurira (peripheral) zvishandiso kuitira kuti dziwirirane neidzo dze Anogamuchira muenzi.
- Network: Muchikamu chino gadzirisa yega yeanopindirana eiyo MV zvinoenderana neiyo yeiyo Anogamuchira muenzi. Imwe yesarudzo dzakapihwa muchikamu "Yakabatanidzwa ku:" inobvumira a kumisikidza kwakasiyana zvinoenderana ne network yekubatanidza inoda iwe unoda zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
- PSerial uye USB zviteshi: Inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere mune iyo MV zvigadzirwa zvinowirirana ne Anogamuchira muenzi. Wedzera izvo zvaunoda zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
- Akagoverwa mafolda: Ichi chikamu chinokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere network madhiraivha kana emuno maforodha kubva Anogamuchira muenzi to the MV. Wedzera izvo zvaunoda zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
- Mushandisi interface: Muchikamu chino gadzirisa VirtualBox manejimendi mamenu kana iyo MV tanga. Zvigadzirise zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Parizvino, ivo vanongofanira kutanga iyo MV kuburikidza ne Kutanga bhatani zvake Toolbar. Kana mune iyo Menyu Bar / Muchina / Kutanga .
Pakupedzisira uye nekurangarira chakanyanya kukosha cheiyo Chikamu 1 uye 2 Tinogona kupfupisa zvinotevera nezve Virtualization:
Iwo maHypervisors Ivo vanogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri:
a) Nyora 1 (Native, isina-simbi):
- VMware ESXi.
- Xen.
- Citrix Xen Server.
- Microsoft Hyper V Server.
- Next
b) Type 2 (Yakaitirwa):
- Oracles: VirtualBox, VirtualBox OSE.
- VMware: Workstation, Server, Player.
- Microsoft: Virtual PC, Virtual Server.
Musiyano we Tora 1 hypervisors maererano ne Hypervisors mhando 2, ndeyekuti software inomhanya yakanangana ne Hardware yemidziyo yemuviri.
Iwo mana (4) makuru ekuona mamodheru ndeaya:
1.- Platform kunyatsoona
- Guest Mashandiro eSystem
- Kufungidzira
- Yakazara kuona
- Paravirtualization
- OS-chikamu kuona
- Kernel-chikamu chekuona
2.- Resource kunyatso
- Encapsulation
- Virtual memory
- Kuchengetedza virtualization
- Network kunyatsoona
- Kubatanidza Network Kupindirana (Ethernet Kubatanidza)
- Kuisa / Kuburitsa Virtualization
- Kuyeuka kuyeuka
3.- Chikumbiro kuona
- Yakatemerwa kunyorera kuona
- Yakazara application virtualization
4.- Desktop kuona
Uye makuru eVirtualization mapuratifomu (maturusi) ndeaya:
- Mudziyo Virtualization (LXC): Dhoketi, DIGITALOCEAN y VhuraVZ.
- Para-virtualization tekinoroji: XEN.
- Kuteedzera Tekinoroji: Virtual PC y QEMU.
- Kuzara kuona: KVM y Xen HVM.
- Cloud-based virtualization: GOOGLE, Microsoft, VMWARE uye Citrix.
- Cloud-based Enterprise Cloud Komputa: Vhura.
- Yakasanganiswa Virtualization (Yakazara + Midziyo): Proxmox.
Zvekupedzisira tinogona kutaura zvinotevera:
nextmox Ndicho Tora 1 hypervisor inozivikanwawo se chizvarwa, chisina mweya kana chisina-simbi (pasimbi isina chinhu) saka inomhanya yakanangana ne Hardware yemidziyo yemuviri. Saka, nextmox mhinduro yakakwana ye Server Virtualization iyo inoshandisa maviri ekuona matekinoroji:
- KVM (Kernel-yakavakirwa Virtual Machine): Uchishandisa KVM, Promox inokutendera kuti umhanye maVM akawanda (Windows, Linux, 32 uye / kana 64 bit Unix), umo VM yega yega ine yayo chaiyo Hardware. Sezvo KVM ichishandisa iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeQEMU, Promox inokwanisa kushandura iyo bhaisikopo kodhi yemuviri wemashini dhizaini kuita kodhi iyo inoshanyirwa nemushini chaiwo muchina. Saka hazvina basa kuti ndeapi maSystem Anoshanda atinoda kuona.
- VhuraVZ: Kuita kushandisa OpenVZ, nextmox inobvumira kumhanya yakawanda "Zviitiko" de Maitiro ekushanda yakasarudzika pane imwechete sevha yepanyama, ine mukana wekuti VM yega yega inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvehardware zveIva server server, nekudaro uchiwana kugadziridzwa mu mashandiro, scalability, density, simba rekushandisa manejimendi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubvira yega VM inomhanya pane yeServer chaiyo Kernel. Chinokanganisa ndechekuti ese maVM anofanira kunge ari Linux-based Operating Systems.
Ndinovimba dzino dzakateedzana "Gadzira iri nyore Virtualization Server ine yakaderera-zviwanikwa komputa" yakakutungamira zvakakwana kuti upinde munyika inoshamisa yenyika ye Virtualization Homemade.