Latex, kunyora nekirasi (chikamu 3)

Chimwezve chiitiko mune ino nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa LaTeX. Dhirivhari isingadzimiki nekuti isu tinotanga kupararira code uye mhedzisiro yekutanga ichasvika kuzofadza maziso uye kuzadza nekugutsikana avo vanofarira vakasarudza kupinda munyika ye gadziriro yekugadzirira "nekirasi".

Zvinotaridza kwandiri, kuti zvive nyore uye zviitike, kuti kudzidza kuburikidza nemienzaniso yekongiri ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuzvizivisa munyika yeLaTeX zvinoenderana nezvinangwa izvi. Nokutyora kodhi imwe neimwe isu tinonzwisisa zvatiri kuita uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera zvese zvichave "zvakasikwa". Tichatanga nenyaya yakapusa uye zvishoma nezvishoma tione zvatinogona kuwedzera.

"Chinhu chakakosha hachisi icho chinotaurwa asi kuti zvinotaurwa sei" (Cicero)

Ini ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kuzadzikisa ruzivo rwapihwa mune ino (idzi) chinyorwa (s) nemagwaro kubva kuNetwork kujekesa kusahadzika kupi kungamuka. Kunyangwe isu tichaedza kutaura nezvenyaya iyi nekujekesa kukuru, mikana yeLaTeX yakawandisa zvekuti havazi vese vanogona kuvharwa mukati meyese akateedzana zvikamu. Chinangwa changu ndechekuti "ndibaye" ungwaru chisati chave chinhu chitsva, kubvisa kutya (kusina kukodzera) uko vazhinji vanosarudza kurega uyezve, kuzivisa chimwe chinhu chandiri kufarira. Kana ini ndikateerera izvi, anodiwa muverengi, iwe uchave uine mibvunzo yakawanda (yakaropafadzwa kuziva) izvo pamberi pazvo ndinokuudza kuti uzvinyorwe. Asi iwe uri GNU / Linux mushandisi… zvirokwazvo watove. Zvakanaka, kunyora !!!

Chinyorwa changu chekutanga ndichishandisa TeXMaker

(Kana iwe uri "codephobic" ini ndichiri kukurudzira kuverenga chikamu ichi kunyangwe iwe uchida kushandisa LyX)

Tinodaidza "makirasi" kune akasiyana masitayera emagwaro ekushanda neLaTeX. Iyo yechinyorwa kirasi (chinyorwa) ndeimwe yeakareruka uye chinangwa chayo kuendesa gwaro pfupi (senge pepa, chinyorwa, kana zvimwe zvakafanana). Inonyanya kuzivikanwa neayo echayo echikamu chikamu: chikamu, chikamu, chidimbu, chikamu chepasi, ndima uye subparagraph.
Ngatitii mukirasi takakumbirwa kubvunza nezve Mitemo yaNewton, uyezve tinoda "kupenya" negwaro rakachena, rakajeka uye rakanyora chaizvo. Takatarisa kuWikipedia (iyo isina anga afungirwa nezvayo) uye izvo zvatakawana zvicharatidzwa mugwaro redu.

Chinhu chekutanga kuvhura mupepeti. TeXMaker yatichashandisa. Tichagadzira gwaro nyowani (semuenzaniso "LeyesNewton.tex") uye titange nekuteedzera zvinotevera:

documentclass [10pt, letterpaper] {article} usepackage [utf8] {inputenc} usepackage [spanish] {babel} usepackage {amsmath} usepackage {amsfonts} usepackage {amssymb} usepackage {graphicx} munyori {Fulanito de Tal} zita {Mitemo ye Newton} zuva {Zvita 21, 2012} kutanga {gwaro} maketitle% pano panopera gwaro rose kupera {gwaro}

Mubvunzo uri pachena mune ino kesi ndeichi chii zvese izvi !!!?
Kutanga tichataura kuti chero rairo muLaTeX inotungamirwa na "". Iwo mabhureki "{}" ndeyekutsanangudza hurongwa uye kana zvichidikanwa kujekesa mamwe ma parameter isu tinoshandisa mabhureki "[]". Ngatione:

gwaro rakanyorwa [10pt, tsamba yegweta] {chinyorwa}

Inoratidza kuti gwaro redu inyaya, iyo font yayo ine saizi yepasi yemapoinzi gumi (inogona kuita gumi, 10 kana 10), uye saizi repepa ichave tsamba (inogona kunge iri a11, legalpaper, nezvimwewo)

usepackage [utf8] {inputenc}

Ndiko kujekesa kuti encoding yedu ndeye utf8, inobatsira zvikuru nekuti inotibvumidza kuisa matauro, eñes uye mamwe mavara ipapo (TeX neLaTeX "gringos" uye muChirungu mavara akadaro haapo)

usepackage [spanish] {babel}

LaTeX yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa akawanda mabasa senge maindekisi, mazita, nezvimwe. Asi kana tikasaisa, isu tinowana zvinhu zvakaita se "Tafura yezviri mukati", "Chinyorwa chehuwandu", "Chitsauko 1", nezvimwe. Uyu murairo unogadzirisa izvi ruzivo.

usepackage {amsmath} usepackage {amsfonts} usepackage {amssymb}

Aya mapakeji anotibvumidza isu kupa simba kunyora kwemasvomhu. Isu tinozoishandisa sezvo gwaro redu richizopa mashoma mafomula.

usepackage {graphicx}

Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuisa mifananidzo.

munyori {Fulanito de Tal} zita {mitemo yaNewton} musi {Zvita 21, 2012}

Izvo zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvemusoro. Zuva racho rinogona kusiiwa nekuisa date {} munzvimbo yaro, kana% date {} yeLaTeX yekuisa zuva razvino. Izvo zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti mafomati ekutanga ezita anogona kunge ari nyore kune vamwe (ndeyekuti zviyero zvedzidzo hazvisanganise zvishongo zvakawanda). Mune ramangwana isu tichagadzira "akasarudzika" mazita.

Izvi zvinopedzisa sumo yedu. Izvo zvinotevera "muviri" wegwaro. Gare gare isu tinosanganisa akawanda mapakeji uye dzidza mashandisiro awo.

tanga {gwaro}

Pano kunyora kwedu zvakanaka kunotanga.

maketitle

Ipa rairo kuLaTeX yekuisa zita regwaro.

% pano enda iro gwaro rose

Zvakanaka, iyi haisi odha. Ini ndinongoda kutaura kuti chii chichava kunyora kwedu kuchaenda pano. Chiratidzo cheperesenti chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chinotibatsira kuti tiite zvirevo mukati megwaro tisingazvitore sechikamu chekunyora (izvi zvakajairika mumitauro yekuronga).

magumo {gwaro}

Pedzisa gwaro.

Zvino isu tichatanga kubiridzira ... ndinoreva, mubvunzo wedu. Izvo zvinotevera zvinotevera maketitle rairo.

tanga {abstract} Mitemo yaNewton ndiyo musimboti wemiitiro yechinyakare. Izvo zvinonzi `` chitendero chemitemo mitatu '' ndiyo hwaro hwechikamu icho chefizikiki icho chinoedza kutsanangura chinokonzera kufamba kwemitumbi. $ F = ma $ (mutemo wechipiri) ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inoshandiswa masvomhu kutaura mune yese fizikisi. end {abstract} tafura yezvinhu

Ngatione: pese patinowana chimwe chinhu senge kutanga {***} (…) kupera {***}, tinoti isu tine "nharaunda" uye kune huwandu hwakawanda hwenzvimbo dzeLaTeX dzekuita mamwe mabasa. Mune ino kesi tinogadzira pfupiso (inodiwa mune mamwe magwaro anoda kumwe kuomarara).

Ziva kuti isu tinopinda fomu yedu yekutanga ($ F = ma $) mukati memutsara wenyaya. Pane mimwe mitemo yekunyora mafomula uchishandisa mavara akasarudzika andinokurudzira kushanyira peji
http://www.codecogs.com/components/eqneditor/editor.php
kana iwe uchida kushandisa yakaoma masvomhu mafomula mune rako basa. Nyora fomula nerubatsiro rwewizard uye kodhi yacho inogona kutevedzwa uye kunamatirwa gare gare.

Ahhh ... chimwe chinhu: cherekedza kusarudzika kwemakotesheni muLaTeX («»). Saka vanofanira kuva.

Iwo wekuraira textbf {***}, unonyora iwo mavara pakati pechikwiriso chakashinga. Isu tinowanzo taura kuti urwu rudzi rwe nharaunda rwakareruka nekuti rinoshandiswa kufukidza diki diki gwaro. Mimwe mirawo yekunyengedza zvinyorwa ndezvinyorwa {***} (italics kana italics), textbf {***} (for sans serif fonts), textl {***} (for slanted letters), texttt {***} (monospaced kana tapureta).

Iyo tafura yezvinyorwa inoraira inogadzira yega tafura yezviri mukati kana index (inoshamisa!). Tafura indexes (listoftables), manhamba (listoffiguress), pakati pevamwe, anogona zvakare kugadzirwa.

chikamu {Nhanganyaya} The textbf {Mitemo yaNewton}, inozivikanwawo seMitemo yaNewton yeMotfofootnot {textl {Newton. Hupenyu, kufunga uye basa, col. Great Thinkers}, Planeta DeAgostini-El Mundo / Expansión, Madrid, 2008.}, ndiwo mazano matatu kubva panotsanangurwa akawanda matambudziko anokonzerwa nemasimba, kunyanya ayo ane chekuita nekufamba kwemitumbi. Vakashandura pfungwa dzekutanga dzefizikisi uye kufamba kwemitumbi muchadenga, nepo vachitanga {quote} zvinyorwa {zvinoumba hwaro kwete chete hwechinyakare simba asi zvakare renyanzvi fizikiki mune zvese. Kunyangwe zvavo zvichisanganisira dzimwe tsananguro uye neimwe nzira zvichionekwa semadimikira, Newton akataura kuti aive akavakirwa pakuwongorora uye kuyedza kweuwandu; zvirokwazvo hazvigone kutorwa kubva kune humwe hukama hwehukama. Humbowo hwechokwadi hwahwo hunobva mukufungidzira kwavo ... huchokwadi hwezvakafanotaurwa izvi hwakasimbiswa mune chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko kweanodarika mazana maviri emakore. (Ref. Apud Clifford A. Pickover, Kubva kuArchimedes kuenda kuHawking ..., p. 133.}} kupera {quote}

Kupatsanurwa kwechimiro kwegwaro sekuonekwa pamusoro apo patinotanga chikamu (ona nzira chaiyo yandaishandisa kunyora madudziro ezwi rekuti "Nhanganyaya"; muchiitiko chekuti usashandise kukodha kwakakodzera, chingave chinhu chakakodzera kuita uye zvinobatsira ziva kana, sekune kwangu, keyboard yako haisi muchiSpanish). Rondedzero yakakwana yezvikamu muTeXMaker inogona kuwanikwa pane yepamusoro bar pasi pe "LaTeX >> Zvikamu".
Iyo yekodhi nharaunda inogadzira yakaratidzwa makotesheni. Mune yangu nyaya ndakafunga kushandisa zvakare italics kuratidza zvakanyanya. Izwi remuzasi {***} rairo inogadzira chinyorwa chemuzasi.

Kunyanya, kukosha kwemitemo iyi kuri mumativi maviri:

tanga {itemize} chinhu Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoumba, pamwe chete nekushandurwa kwaGalileo, hwaro hwemagadzirirwo echinyakare; chinhu Kune rimwe divi, nekubatanidza iyi mitemo neMutemo wepasi rose kukwevera pasi, Mitemo yaKepler pamafambiro epuraneti inogona kubviswa uye kutsanangurwa. kupera {itemize}

Nekudaro, Mitemo yaNewton inotibvumidza kuti titsanangure zvese kufamba kweredzi, pamwe nekufamba kweyekugadzira mapurojekiti akagadzirwa nemunhu, pamwe neanomakanika ese ekushanda kwemachina.

Iyo itemize nharaunda inogadzira zvinyorwa asi ichishandisa mabara. Kune akanyorwa mazita enumerate nharaunda inoshandiswa. Rondedzero mukati mezvinyorwa inogona kugadzirwa. Rondedzero nharaunda dzinowanikwa muTeXMaker pasi pe "LaTeX >> Rondedzero enharaunda".

Iwo wekuraira unoita kupatsanurwa pakati pendima. Nzvimbo yakatwasuka yakapetwa kaviri inogona kupihwa (pinda, pinda). ONA: Kupinda kamwe chete hakuzopatsanure ndima (ichaenderera mberi netambo). Kupatsanura mutsetse, ipa newline kana.

Kuumbwa kwayo kwemasvomhu kwakaburitswa naIsaac Newton muna 1687 murugwaro rwake rwekuti {Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica} (ona mufananidzo Ref {FIGURE1}). Paridza {nhamba} [h!] Kutanga {pakati} inosanganisiragraphics [scale = 0.5] {IMAGE1 .png} chinyorwa {Wekutanga newechipiri mutemo waNewton {Principle}.} chitaridzi {FIGURE1} end {center} end {figure}

Hezvino zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinotonhorera: kutanga chirevo chemuchinjikwa uye chechipiri chatinoisa mufananidzo. Iwe unogona kuisa chifananidzo uine kana isina iyo nharaunda nharaunda, nemusiyano wekuti kana iri munharaunda tinokwanisa kuigovera zita (caption) uye otomatiki manhamba ayo anozotorwa mukufungidzirwa kune iyo index index, uyezve chitaira ( chitaridzi) kuitira ramangwana. Kana iyo nharaunda nharaunda isiri kushandiswa, ingoisa iwo mufananidzo uye ndizvozvo. Ziva kuti iwo mufananidzo wakarongedzwa mune ino kesi yakamisikidzwa (yepakati nharaunda). Pane zvinhu zviviri zvinokurudzirwa, kushanda pamwe .png kana .eps mifananidzo iyo LaTeX inowirirana zvirinani pamwe (nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinogona zvirokwazvo kushandiswa, asi kutora matanho epaketi munhanganyaya). Tichashandisa .png mune iyi nyaya nekuti pakupedzisira tichazonyora nePDPLaTeX (kumagumo tinojekesa).

Zvisinei, masimba aNewton, anonziwo echinyakare masimba, anongozadziswa mune inertial mareferenzi mafuremu; ndiko kuti, zvinongoshanda chete kumatumbi ane kumhanya kwakasiyana zvakasiyana nekumhanya kwechiedza (kusiri kusvika 300.000 km / s); Icho chikonzero ndechekuti padyo nemuviri kusvika padanho irori (iro raizoitika mune asiri-inertial mareferenzi mafuremu), zvinowanzoitika ndezvekuti nhevedzano yezvinoitika zvinonzi relativistic mhedzisiro kana masimba ekunyepedzera anozvikanganisa. vanowedzera mazwi ekuwedzera anokwanisa kutsanangura mafambiro ehurongwa hwakavharika hwekupindirana nezvimedu zvekare. Kudzidza kweaya mhedzisiro (kuwedzera muhukuru uye kudzvinyirira kwehurefu, kwazvo) kunoenderana nedzidziso yehukama chaihwo, yakataurwa naAlbert Einstein muna 1905.

chikamu {Mitemo} chidimbu {Newton Mutemo wekutanga (Mutemo weInertia)} Mutemo wekutanga wekufamba unopokana nepfungwa yaAristotelian yekuti mutumbi unogona kuramba uchingofamba kana simba rikashandiswa pauri. Newton anoti: tanga {quote} {it Muviri wega wega unoramba wakamira mukuzorora kana yunifomu uye nemakwara emakwara kunze kwekunge yakamanikidzwa kushandura mamiriro ayo nemauto akafuridzirwa pairi.} End {quote} par Uyu mutemo unodzika, na zvakanyanya zvekuti muviri haugone kuchinja mamiriro ayo ekutanga wega, kungave pakuzorora kana muyunifomu rectilinear kufamba, kunze kwekunge simba kana nhevedzano yemasimba ane mhedzisiro isiri zero akaiswa pairi. Newton anorangarira, nekudaro, chokwadi chekuti mitumbi inofamba inogara ichikakavadzana kana kupesana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvidzikire zvishoma nezvishoma, chimwe chinhu chitsva kana ichienzaniswa nemafungiro ekare ainzwisisa kuti kufamba kana kusungwa kwemutumbi kwaingoitirwa chete kana paive nechisimba pavari, asi vasingatongonzwisisi kukakavara senge izvi. Pair Naizvozvo, muviri une yunifomu rectilinear inofamba inoreva kuti hapana mambure ekunze simba kana, nemamwe mazwi; Chinhu chinofamba hachimire zvakasikwa kana simba risina kuiswa kwariri. Panyaya yemitumbi pazororo, zvinonzwisisika kuti kumhanya kwavo zero, saka kana ikashanduka imhaka yekuti simba remambure rakaiswa pamutumbi iwoyo.

Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinongova "ngoro" yemubvunzo kusara kwehunhu hwatinozivisa chikamu. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti nekuisa {} unogona kugadzira nharaunda mukati meimwe nenzira yakapusa. Uye zvakare imwe imwe nzira yekuisa italics.

subsection {Newton's Second Law (Law of Force)} Newton's Second Law of Motion inoti that start {quote} {it Iko kushanduka kwekufamba kwakaenzana nechisimba chakadhindwa simba uye kunoitika munzira yakatwasuka iro simba rakadhindwa.} end {quote} Uyu mutemo unotsanangura zvinoitika kana simba remambure rikashanda pane muviri unofamba (uyo huremu hwaro haufanire kugara huripo): simba racho rinoshandura mamiriro ekufamba, kushandura velocity mu modulus kana nzira. Kunyanya, shanduko dzakasangana mukukwirana kunoenderana kwemuviri zvakaenzana nesimba rekusimudzira uye kukura munzira yeizvi; ndiko kuti, masimba zvikonzero zvinogadzira kumhanyisa mumitumbi. Nekudaro, pane hukama pakati pechikonzero uye mhedzisiro, ndiko kuti, kumanikidza uye kumhanyisa zvine hukama. Muchidimbu, simba rinongotsanangurwa maererano nekanguva chaanoiswa kuchinhu, kuitira kuti mauto maviri aenzane kana achikonzera mwero mumwechete wekuchinja panguva yechinhu. Mumatemu esvomhu, mutemo uyu unoratidzwa nehukama: $ $ mathbf {F} _ {text {net}} = frac {dmathbf {p}} {dt} $$ Iko $ mathbf {p} $ inguva inoenderana, uye $ mathbf {F} _ {text {net}} $ simba rese kana simba rinobuda.par Kufunga kuti huwandu hwacho hunogara huripo uye kuti kumhanya kuri kushoma pane kumhanya kwechiedza, iyo equation yapfuura inogona kunyorwazve seinotevera : Tinoziva kuti $ mathbf {p} $ ndiyo mutsara une mutsetse, unogona kunyorwa $ mmathbf {v} $ uko $ m $ ndiko kurema kwemuviri uye $ mathbf {v} $ iyo velocity. - kushandisa izvi zvigadziridzo kuenzano yapfuura: tanga {equation} mathbf {F} = mmathbf {a} label {FMA} end {equation} inova iyo equation yakakosha yemasimba, uko kugara kwehunhu, kwakasiyana pamunda wega wega, kuri huwandu hwayo hwe inertia.

Isu tine ruzivo: isu tangoburitsa mafomula "akapa". Saizvozvo patinosuma chimwe chinhu senge $$ a + b = c $$ zvatichawana iri fomula pane imwe tambo yega (izvi zvinoratidzwa). Zvino kana tikazvizivisa nenzvimbo yekuenzanisa tichava nechimwewo chinhu: mukana wekuisa chitauro pairi kuitira mareferenzi emangwana uye zvakare LaTeX inozviverengera.

subsection {Newton's Third Law (Law of Action and Reaction)} begin {quote} {it Nechiito chese chiitiko chakaenzana uye chakapesana chinogara chichiitika: ndiko kuti, zviito zvakawiriranwa zvemitumbi miviri zvinogara zvakaenzana uye zvinotungamirwa kwakapesana. end {quote} Mutemo wechitatu wakanyatsokwana kuna Newton (sezvo maviri ekutanga akange akurudzirwa neimwe nzira naGalileo, Hooke naHuygens) uye zvinoita kuti mitemo yevanamakanika ive seti ine musoro uye yakakwana. Inotaura kuti pane simba rega roga rinoshanda pane muviri (kusunda), rinoita simba rakaenzana, asi nenzira yakatarisana, pamuviri wakaiburitsa. Mune mamwe mazwi, mauto, ari pamutsetse mumwe chete, anogara achionekwa ari maviri maviri akaenzana kukura uye negwara, asi nedivi rakapesana. chikamu {Generalizations} Mushure mekunge Newton agadzira mitemo ine mukurumbira mitatu, vazhinji vefizikiki uye vemasvomhu vakaita mipiro yekuvapa fomu yakajairika kana nyore nyore kune asiri-inertial masystem kana masisitimu ane magemenzi. Imwe yeaya ekutanga generalizations yaive d'Alembert musimboti wa1743, yaive fomu inoshanda yekuti paive nemagigature aibvumidza iyo equations kugadziriswa pasina chikonzero chekujekesa kukosha kweyekuita kwakanangana neakataurwa ligatures. yakawana fomu yeiyo equations yekufamba inoshanda kune chero inertial kana isiri-inertial remberi furemu pasina chikonzero chekuunza masimba ekunyepedzera. Sezvo chiri chokwadi chinozivikanwa kuti Mitemo yaNewton, sekunyorwa kwayakaitwa, inongoshanda chete kumafiremu asina kuiswa mukati, kana kunyatsoita, kuishandisa kune asiri-inertial system, inoda kuunzwa kweanonzi masimba ekunyepedzera, ayo ari unozvibata semasimba asi haukonzerwi zvakananga nechero chinhu, kana kongiri, asi zvinoratidzika kunge zvisina kuitika mukati mekutenderedza furemu. Gare gare, kuiswa kwedzidziso yehukama yakamanikidzwa kugadzirisa chimiro chemutemo wechipiri Newton, uye quantum mechanics zvakajekesa kuti mitemo yaNewton kana hukama hwakawanda hunongova hwehukama kune hunhu hunesimba pane zviyero macroscopic. Mamwe macroscopic uye asiri-relativistic moditions akave zvakare akafungidzirwa, zvichibva pane zvimwe zvekufungidzira senge MOND simba. chikamu {Referensi} tanga {itemize} chinhu PÉREZ, Pepito. {sl Introducci'on a la F'isica}, imba yekutsikisa Yakanaka Mabhuku, 2006. chinhu PROFESSORSON, John. {sl College Physics}, Mc-Duck anodhinda, 1982. kupera {itemize} kupera {gwaro}

Hapana chinhu chitsva chekuyambira nezvechikamu chekupedzisira ichi, kunze kwekunge taunza bhaibheri rakareruka tichishandisa chikamu chitsva charo uye nharaunda yezvinhu zvekunyora zvinyorwa zvakabvunzwa (zviri pachena kuti hatitaure wikipedia kuitira kuti tirege kubatwa mukunyepedzera hehehe) Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti LaTeX ine sisitimu ine simba yekuronga nekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri (chimwe chinhu icho kana tangova nechivimbo nechirongwa isu chatinogona kuunza zvishoma nezvishoma).

Zvino iwe unongoda kuumbiridza. Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuzviita zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinodiwa (senge kuiswa kwePsTricks kodhi yemhando yepamusoro grafiki). Parizvino tichashandisa PDFLaTeX nekuenda kubhawa yepamusoro mu "Zvishandiso >> PDFLaTeX" (kana kungoti F6). Kekutanga nguva yatichazviita kakati wandei kubvira LaTeX ichingo gadzira mafaera akati wandei (yelog, indexes, bibliographies, nezvimwewo) izvo zvatinoda kugadzirisa kuti zvibude zvakanaka. Ipapo nguva imwe chete inokwana. Mune dhairekitori matinogadzira iyo .tex Tichava tatova ne .pdf faira rinova iro gwaro rekupedzisira. MuTeXMaker, kudzvanya F7 kunokupa iwe kana iwe uchida kuratidzwa mune yemukati muoni (kana inogona kugadzirirwa kuvhura ne evince kana anodikanwa muoni).

Ini ndaitya nekodhi yakawanda ... ini ndoda kushandisa LyX

Zvakanaka, kana uchinge waverenga izvo zviri pamusoro (ini ndinonyatso tarisa kuti uverenge kuti unzwisise zviri nani LaTeX) isu tinongoti muLyX chinhu chekutanga kuita kugadzira gwaro ("Faira >> Nyowani") ipa gwaro zvirevo mu "Gwaro> > Kugadziriswa ".

Muhwindo rekumisikidza isu tichaenda kuburikidza nematafura akasiyana anotsanangudza kirasi yegwaro, margins (kana iwe uchida kuchinja), mutauro, nezvimwe. Sezvo neLyX zvese zviri graphical, ini handisi kuzotsanangura pane izvo.

Nezvechimiro chakakosha chegwaro iri muLyX, zvinotsanangurwa kusvika padanho rekuti rakanyorwa richinongedzera muchikamu chepamusoro kuruboshwe (panowanikwa "Zvakajairika", rondedzero yese yemamodhi nenzvimbo dzakadai seChinyorwa, Munyori, Zuva, Chikamu, Chikamu, Chidimbu, nezvimwewo).

Kuisa magirafu kana matafura, equations (online, akaverengwa, uye vamwe), maindices, zvinyorwa, nezvimwewo, isu tine "Insert" mubhawa repamusoro.

Kubatanidza gwaro iri mu "File >> Export" ndiyo mhinduro. Nekudaro pane bhatani rekutarisa mu .pdf chero nguva (kumusoro kuruboshwe bhatani re 'maziso')
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ini ndinopa zano kuverenga iro rubatsiro riripo muchirongwa chairo uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pamambure. Chaizvoizvo, mashandiro eLyX anonzwisisika (zvakare ndinoziva kuti vamwe varikutoishandisa uye ndinovakorokotedza).

Ndiri kutya kuti nekuda kwekushaya nguva ini handina kukwanisa kuita gwaro rakafanana muLyX, asi ndine chokwadi chekuti havazokundikana.

Mashoko ekupedzisira

Kunyangwe izvo zvakaitwa zvichiratidzika kunge zvakawanda gwaro rakareruka, kana uchinge uine template (ikozvino unayo) zvese zviri nyore. Pamhepo pane zvakawanda; Ini ndinokurudzira:

• http://www.latextemplates.com/.

Ini ndinokurudzira, tarisa pane:

• http://www.etnassoft.com/biblioteca/latex-2012-edicion-de-textos-cientificos/

Kuve nekucherechedza zvimwe zvinhu nezveLaTeX, kufambira mberi zvirimo, uyezve, kuti nerubatsiro rwayo varegedze kugona kwavo kubhururuka zvakanyanya.

Faira rakamanikidzwa rine mafaera ebasa yanhasi rinowanikwa kurodha pasi.
Kusvikira chikamu chinotevera.

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