Maitiro ekuita GNU / Linux Kugadzirisa uchishandisa Chinyorwa?

Kuchengetedza kushanda pamwe nekuderedza zvikanganiso nekutadza, zvakanaka kuchengetedza yedu GNU / Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu tichishandisa Chinyorwa, sezvo ichitibvumidza kuburikidza ne «Cron» kuchimisikidza iyo yayo yekuita nguva nenguva.

Nechikonzero ichi, mubhuku rino tichaedza kufumura matanho epakutanga (ekuraira mirairo) kuiswa mune yedu yekuchengetedza script kugadzira / kugadzirisa, kunyangwe iwo akakosha kana kukurudzira kuti PC yedu irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.

Nhanganyaya

Zvizhinji zvezvinetso (hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi) unomuka mumaSystem Anoshanda, angave Akavanzika kana Mahara dzinogona kudzivirirwa kana kudzivirirwa kana yakagadziriswa nguva nenguva yekudzivirira (yekudzivirira / yekugadzirisa) ichiitwa.

Isu tinoziva kuti mashandiro esisitimu akasimba kwazvo masisitimu uye ndosaka vachiwanzo kupa zvimwe zvikanganiso kana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, nekuda kweyakajairwa kana kuwedzeredzwa mashandisirwo nemushandisi, inogadziridza uye kumisikidza zvakafanana kana izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakaiswa mukati mayo.

Izvi zvinowanzo gadziriswa kana kubviswa, kazhinji nevashandi vehunyanzvi vane graphic application kana mune zvakanyanya zviitiko nekumisikidza iyo Inoshanda Sisitimu. Asi nguva zhinji, yakatarwa (otomatiki) kugadzirisa kunogona kutiponesa maawa mazhinji / basa pane iro revashandi vehunyanzvi vanoitarisira.

Uye mune yeGNU / Linux Mashandiro eSystem izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kuita kuburikidza neScript yakagadzirirwa mukati me «Cron» Sisitimu uchishandisa iyo Terminal.

Ndeapi mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa neMaintenance script?

Chinyorwa chakanaka chekuchengetedza chinofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinotevera zvinodiwa kana ma parameter ekuchengetedza kushanda kweGNU / Linux Operating System yedu, iyo:

1. Mhanya semidzi kana nemvumo yeSuperuser: Sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwechero Anoshanda Sisitimu kunofanirwa kusanganisira mamwe akakosha kana akaomesesa mabasa ayo chete mushandisi ane Administrator mvumo anofanirwa kukwanisa kuita.
2. Gadziridza zvinyorwa zvepakeji kubva kune edu akachengetedzeka marekodhi: Kuchengeta iyo Sisitimu uye Mushandisi iye pachake kubva pazvinogoneka zvinogadziriswa, zvakakomba kana kwete, zviripo.
3. Gadzira zvidzoreso zvakachengeteka kumaphakeji anowanikwa mune zvinyorwa. Kuchengeta iyo Sisitimu kuti igadziridzwe sezvinobvira ne zero njodzi yematambudziko epakeji.
4. Gadzirisa zvinokwanisika zviripo kana ramangwana matambudziko epasuru: Izvo zvinogona kunge zviripo kana kuti zvisati zvaendeswa mune yakachengeteka yekuvandudza.
5. Kugadzirisa Sisitimu Inoshanda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira: Nokubvisa mashandisiro, mafaira ekumisikidza, kumisikidza, mutauro kana danda rekukanganisa, zvisina kushandiswa kana kudikanwa mukati meiyo Inoshanda Sisitimu kushandisa zvirinani nzvimbo yedu yediski iripo.
6. Gadziridza yedu Grub Boot System: Muchiitiko kana paine kusingaonekwe shanduko mairi, senge shanduko dzenhepfenyuro, mazita rekodhi rebhoti kana kuonekwa kweNzira Dzekushandisa mukati meDisk.
7. Gadziridza yedu Plymouth Kutanga Sisitimu: Muchiitiko chekuti pave paine kusingaonekwe shanduko mairi, senge shanduko mune iyo tema kana mufananidzo unoratidzwa panguva yekukwevera kweiyo Inoshanda Sisitimu.
8. Ratidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezve Mamiriro Ekushandisa: Kunyanya nezve Kuparadzirwa kweDisk Space uye iyo File System. Kunyangwe iwo maratidziro emaparameter akadai se: Memory, CPU, Disk, Vhidhiyo, Kernels, Network Interfaces, pakati pevamwe, inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa.

Ndeupi mirairo unoraira inofanirwa kuitwa neMaintenance script?

Pazasi pane mimwe yemirairo yekuraira iyo inogona kubatsira kana kudikanwa kuti ugadzire yakanaka yekuchengetedza script pane yako GNU / Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -eou pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
setterm --reset

clear
setterm -background red

if [[ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]]; then
echo "ESTE SCRIPT DEBE SER EJECUTADO COMO ROOT"
sleep 3
clear
else
echo "ESTE SCRIPT SERA EJECUTADO COMO SUPERUSUARIO (ROOT)"
sleep 3
clear
fi

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo localepurge; sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt remove

sudo rm -f /var/log/*.old /var/log/*.gz /var/log/apt/* /var/log/auth* /var/log/daemon* /var/log/debug* /var/log/dmesg* /var/log/dpkg* /var/log/kern* /var/log/messages* /var/log/syslog* /var/log/user* /var/log/Xorg* /var/crash/*

sudo update-initramfs -u

sudo df -h

sudo du -hs /* | sort -k 2

sudo dpkg-query -Wf='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

sudo echo "" > ~/.bash_history

Iwe unogona kutsigira iyi yakapusa script nemirairo yako yaunoda yemirairo, kana kuvashandura ivo pachavo GNU / Linux Distribution kuitira kuti varambe vachishandisa iyo Inoshanda Sisitimu kumusoro.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma zvishoma nezve zvekuita kukwidziridza yako GNU / Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu isu tinokurudzira iyi imwe blog posvo: Tumira Kuisa Gwaro DEBIAN 8/9 - 2016 - Chikamu I kana iyi imwe yekunze foramu posvo: Kuchenesa uye Kuchengetedza muLinux kubva kuTerminal

Ndinovimba unofarira ichi chinyorwa uye chinobatsira senguva dzose!