Zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekuisa Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena"

Sezvakangoita neshanduro yapfuura yeLinux Mint, nhasi ndaenderera nekuisa yakachena kuisa ye Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" ine Cinnamon Desktop Nzvimbo, Ndakashamisika kuti ndoita here kana kwete gwara Zvekuita mushure mekuisa Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena", nekuti zvingaite senge trite. Ini ndakakurudzirwa kuzviita, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mamwe matanho.

Mune ino vhezheni vhezheni isu tichakwanisa kuita iyo yese kunyorera uye theme yekuisa nyaya kubva pane script, asi nenzira imwecheteyo, ini ndichasiya maitiro ekuzviita zvakasiyana, nekuti vazhinji vaifarira kushandisa madingindira uye ma icon mune avo akasiyana distros.

Iyo inotungamirwa yakavakirwa pane yangu mutungamiriri ku Zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekuisa Linux Mint 18 "Sarah", pamusoro peye mutungamiri ngatishandise linux and the Yekupedzisira Linux Mint 18 de Erik dubois (kubva kwandakatora zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka ndikazvigadzirisa zvandinofarira). 

Mushure mekupedza gwara, desktop yako inogona kunge iri nenzira iyi, pamusoro pekugadziridzwa, kugadzikana uye iine huwandu hwakanaka hwesoftware yakakosha, zvese izvi nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka.

Linux Mint 18.1

Chii chitsva muLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena"?

Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" ndiyo yekupedzisira yemhuri yeLinux Mint 18, inouya yakashongedzerwa neCinnamon 3.2, MDM 2.0, iyo Linux kernel 4.4 uye inoshandisa Ubuntu 16.04 sepaseji yepasi. Saizvozvowo, Linux Mint 18.1 iri zvakare LTS, saka ichawana zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza kusvika muna 2021.

Linux Mint 18.1 Serena

Nenzira imwecheteyo, hunhu hwakakosha ndehwunotevera:

• Iyo default software yakagadziridzwa kune yazvino vhezheni shanduro uye nyowani maficha akawedzerwa.
• Screensaver yakagadzirwazve uye kunyorwazve kubva pakutanga muPython. Haitaridzike zviri nani chete, zvakare inokurumidza, inoteerera, uye inogadziriswa kupfuura yekare.
• Hardware inotsigira kuvandudza.
• Kubatanidzwa kwematanho akatwasuka.
• Iyo applet ine ruzha ikozvino inogona kubata akawanda anopinza.
• Iko kuita kweyekutanga menyu kwakagadziridzwa uye kwakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti ikwanise kufambiswa zvizere kubva kubhobhoyo.
• Iyo yekuvandudza maneja ikozvino inotipa mukana wekuziva mabviro epakeji.
• Mutauro manejimendi kugadzirisa.

Zvimwe zvekufunga nezve kufunga usati watanga gwara

• Kusiyana neUbuntu, Mint inouya nekumisikidza nemazhinji emultimedia odhiyo nemavhidhiyo macodec, saka kazhinji kutaura, kuagadziridza hakusi kukosha.
• Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinoiswa nekusarudzika ndiSynaptic, iyo inozivikanwa package package.
• Kana iwe uine iyo Ubuntu-yakavakirwa vhezheni, mazhinji zvirongwa uye mapakeji anowirirana kwazvo pakati pezvose zviri zviviri kugovera.
• Linux Mint 18.1 inouya nenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzedesktop, mazhinji ematanho anoitwa mune ino gwara (kana asiri ese) anoenderana neimwe yedesktops.

Matanho ekuita mushure mekuisa Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena"

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti imwe neimwe yeaya matanho akaedzwa uye mhedzisiro yawo yakagadziriswa, nenzira imwecheteyo, iyi idanho rangu nhanho, saka zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvausingafanire kuita maererano nezvaunoda, gwaro rino richakuchengetera nguva yakawanda uye pamusoro pezvose zvichakubatsira iwe kuti distro yako igadzikane uye yakanaka.

Mhanya iyo Yekuvandudza Maneja

Zvinogoneka kuti matsva matsva abuda kubva pawakadhirowa iwo mufananidzo, saka unogona kutarisa kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo kubva kune yekuvandudza maneja (Menyu> Kutungamira> Gadziridza Maneja) kana nemirairo inotevera:

sudo apt-tora yekuvandudza && sudo apt-tora kusimudzira

Isa madhiraivha eimba (vhidhiyo kadhi, waya, nezvimwewo

MuZvinyorwa Zvekufarira> Zvimwe Zvidhiraivha isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa nekuchinja (kana tichida) mutyairi wekambani yemifananidzo kadhi kana chimwe chishandiso chiri kukonzera matambudziko.

Isa rongedza mutauro

Kunyangwe nekukasira Linux Mint inoisa iyo Spanish mutauro pack (kana chero imwe yatakataridza panguva yekumisikidza) hazviite zvizere. Kuti tidzorere mamiriro ezvinhu aya tinogona kuenda kuMenu> Zvaunofarira> Rutsigiro rwemutauro kana zvakare nekutaipa unotevera kuraira mune inoteedzera:

sudo apt-tora kuisa mutauro-kurongedza-gnome-en mutauro-kurongedza-en mutauro-kurongedza-kde-en libreoffice-l10n-en thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-en thunderbird-locale-en-ar

Isa bhatiri maneja

Kana iwe ukaisa Linux Mint 18.1 palaptop yako, ini ndinokurudzira kuti iwe ugadzire maneja webhatiri iyo inokutendera iwe kudzora kuchaja uye kuburitsa bhatiri rako kwavari, isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera anotevera matanho:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw

Iyo yekumisikidza kurongeka kweichi chishandiso inovimbisa yakakodzera bhatiri rako, saka ingo isa iyo uye ndizvozvo

Isa git

Pasina kupokana, iri idanho rinosungirwa, kuisa git muLinux Mint 18, isu tinofanirwa kunyora unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt-tora kuisa git-zvese

Isa zvirongwa zvakakosha otomatiki

Erik dubois yagadzira hombe kuvandudza kune yayo script yekumisikidza yekumisikidza maapplication, madingindira uye maacon, saka isu tichaenda kuushandisa kutsiva iyo yatakange taita mushanduro yeLinux Mint 18. CNayo unogona kuisa zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa uye nevamwe vamwe:

Spotify
Sublime Text
Variety
Inkscape
Plank
Screenfetch
Google Chrome
adobe-flashplugin
catfish
clementine
curl 
dconf-cli 
dropbox 
evolution 
focuswriter 
frei0r-plugins 
geary 
gpick
glances
gparted 
grsync 
hardinfo 
inkscape 
kazam 
nemo-dropbox
radiotray 
screenruler 
screenfetch 
scrot 
shutter 
slurm 
terminator 
thunar 
vlc 
vnstat 
winbind
gedit
npm

Kuti uite iyi kumisikidza iwe unofanirwa kuita inotevera mirairo:

 git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/Ultimate-Linux-Mint-18-Cinnamon.git cd Pakupedzisira-Linux-Mint-18-Cinnamon / ./quick-install-v2.sh

Ichatanga nzira yakareba iyo ichagadzirisa yako distro, kuisa zvese zvinogadziriswa, kuchenesa OS, kuisa akawanda anodiwa mafomu, kuisa madingindira uye ma icon. Muchidimbu, nekumhanyisa iyi script, yako Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" ichave yakagadzirira kunakirwa sezvainofanirwa.

Gadzirisa chitarisiko

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa yako Linux Mint 18.1, mazhinji acho akasununguka, ini kunyanya handina nguva yakawanda yekuisa zvinhu chimwe nechimwe, enda kunoyedza zvichingodaro, saka ndinotora mukana wezvinyorwa zvitatu zvinotibvumidza isu kuisa akasiyana madingindira, maekisheni uye marongero econky.

Kuti uwane iyo script kurodha pasi uye nekuisa akanakisa madingindira uye ma icon, isu tinofanirwa kukomberedza repository ine zvese zviri zviviri, kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa kuti tiise iwo wega dingindira zvakasiyana. Kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira:

git dombo https://github.com/erikdubois/themes-icons-pack.git

Script yekuisa akanakisa madingindira eLinux Mint 18.1

Kumhanya iyo all-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh script, inowanikwa munzvimbo yekuchengetera themes-icon-pack.git iyo yatakaumba, isu tinofanirwa kubva kudhairekitori rakanyorwa, ita zvinotevera script nenzira iyi:

./all-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh

Iyi script ichaisa otomatiki zvinotevera madingindira eLinux Mint 18.1

Mhepo mhepo

Arc Evopop

Arc Faba

Arc luv

arcnumix

Arc Pepa

Arc Pole

Arc Tsvuku

Arc Zuva

Arc tomato

Mint-Y-Alu

Mint-Y-Arc

Mint-Y-Arch

Mint-Uye-Rima-Faba

Mint-Y-Moto

Mint-Y-Mheni

Mint-Y-Pepa

Mint-Uye-Polo

Mint-Y-Zuva

Ambiance theme uye Radiance mavara

Musoro weArc

Arch Frost GTK

Arch Frost GTK Rima

Ceti 2 Musoro

Musoro unofadza

Numix Mazuva ese theme

Vertex theme (yakasviba uye yakajeka)

Script yekuisa akanakisa ma icon eLinux Mint 18.1

Sezvatakaita nemadingindira, kuisa mifananidzo isu tinofanirwa kuzviwana isu mune dhairekitori re themes-icon-pack.git uye unomhanya unotevera script seizvi:

all-in-once-installation_deb_icons.sh

Iyi script ichaisa otomatiki zvinotevera mifananidzo yeLinux Mint 18.1

Sardi icon theme

surfn

Numix denderedzwa mifananidzo

Zviratidzo zveEvopop

Flattr mifananidzo

Superflat remix mifananidzo

Ultra yakadzika mapikicha

Mifananidzo yakadzika

Moka naFaba

dalisha

Compass

Vertex

Mifananidzo yePapirus

Papirus Rima Gtk

Captain

oranchelo

bepa

Kusarudza Musoro neMifananidzo

Paunenge iwe waisa iyo icon uye theme pack, isu tinopfuurira kusarudza yakakodzera kwazvo, kuti tiite izvi kubva kumenu yatinowana «Misoro», isu tinosarudza mubatanidzwa weWindow Border, Icons, Kudzora, Mouse Pointer uye Desktop.

Kana iwe uchida kuti desktop yako ive senge yangu, unofanirwa kusarudza inotevera gadziriso:

linux mint misoro 18.1

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana iwe uchida kusunungura iyo maikoni uye madingindira mune ramangwana, iwe unogona kuzviita nekuita inotevera inotevera script inowanikwa mune yakaunganidzwa dura.

./uninstall-all-icons-and-themes.sh

Script yekuisa yakanakisa conky kumisikidza yeLinux Mint 18.1

Conky, ndeye system yekutarisa iyo inoratidza ruzivo pane akasiyana zvikamu, senge RAM ndangariro, CPU kushandiswa, system nguva, nezvimwe Kubatsira kukuru ndekwekuti kune akawanda "makanda" echishandiso ichi.

Mune ino kesi ini ndinoshandisa Aura muunganidzwa weakanakisa conky maratidziro, atinozowana nekunamatira iro repamutemo repositi:

 git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/Aureola

Vhura iyo folda uye unomhanya unotevera script

 ./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh

Iyi script ichatora nhevedzano yekugadziriswa kubva github uye gadzira iyo .aura dhairekitori (rakavanzika dhairekitori). Iko gare gare kumisikidzwa kwese kwekunyongana kunogona kusarudzwa, tinoenda kune yakasikwa dhairekitori

 cd ~/.aureola

Kamwe mune ino dhairekitori isu tinoita:

  ./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh

iyo ichagadzirisa conky kune yazvino vhezheni. Kana tikasvikira dhairekitori re. ./install-conky.sh izvo zvichaita zvese zvinodiwa marongero otomatiki.

Iko kurongeka kweconky kunowanikwa mu halo zvinotevera:

Halo - Poku

Halo - Gambodekdue

Halo - Gambodekuno

Halo - Netsense

Halo - Asura

Halo - Acros

Halo - Salis

Halo - Lazuli

Halo - Spark

Halo - Alva

Kuti Conky amhanye apo Linux Mint 18.1 Serena inotanga, isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera inotevera maitiro:

Kubva kuLinux Mint menyu enda ku aplicaciones al inicio, wobva wawedzera uye gadzira imwe iine zita conky uye murairo conky

Isa zvinodzivirira mafonti

Kana zvichidikanwa kuti uvaise, isu tinofanirwa kunyora inotevera mirairo mune terminal:

sudo apt-tora kuisa ttf-mscorefonts-simaki

Isu tinogamuchira marezinesi mazwi nekutarisira neTAB uye ENTER

Isa software yekutamba

Kwandiri izvi hazvisi zvakakosha, asi kune avo vanofarira mitambo, pamusoro peraibhurari hombe yemitambo ine mareti, isu tinawo http://www.playdeb.net/welcome/, rimwe peji iro rinonyanya kuunganidza mitambo yeLinux masisitimu mune .deb mapakeji. Kana isu tichidawo kunakidzwa nemitambo yedu yeWindows, kwete kuora moyo, sezvo tiine dzimwe nzira:

1. Waini (http://www.winehq.org/) inotipa isu neyakaenzana dhata yekumhanyisa kwete mitambo chete, asiwo ese marudzi ese akaunganidzwa software yeWindows masystem

2. PlayOnLinux (http://www.playonlinux.com/en/) imwe sosi inotipa raibhurari inokwanisa kuisa nekushandisa software yakagadzirirwa Windows

3. Lutris (http://lutris.net/) chikuva chemitambo chakagadzirirwa GNU / Linux, sosi huru kunyangwe iri mumatanho ekuvandudza.

4. Wine tricks (http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricksinoshanda sechinyorwa chinobatsira kurodha maraibhurari anodikanwa kumhanyisa mitambo yeLinux, senge .NET Zvimiro, DirectX, nezvimwe.

Kune ese aya mapurogiramu, tinogona kubvunza mune avo epamutemo mapeji epamutemo, iyo Linux Mint Zvirongwa maneja kana iyo terminal. Saizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira zvikuru kuverenga izvi mini-mudzidzisi iyo inotsanangura maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa yega yega.

Steam yeLinux (http://store.steampowered.com/search/?os=linux)

Kwenguva yakati ikozvino, iyo Steam yemitambo chikuva inogona kushandiswa natively. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune huwandu huri kukura hwemitambo inowanikwa pane Steam iyo natively yakagadzirirwa kumhanya paLinux.

Kuisa Steam, ingo tora iyo .deb faira kubva ku Steam peji.

Ipapo ivo vanoshandisa unotevera kuraira:

sudo dpkg -i steam_latest.deb

Zvichida zvimwe zvikanganiso zvekutsamira. Kana zvirizvo, ingoisa unotevera kuraira kuti uvagadzirise:

sudo apt-get install -f

Zvino kana iwe ukavhura Steam, ichagadzirisa. Pano Iwe unowana rondedzero yakakwana yeLinux mitambo inowanikwa pane Steam.

Isa odhiyo plugins uye yakaenzana

Dzimwe dzadzo, saGstreamer kana Kutya, zvichatibatsira kuwedzera katarogu yedu yemafomati akatsigirwa; ese ari maviri anowanikwa mune Zvirongwa maneja kana anogona kuiswa uchishandisa rairo sudo apt-tora kuisa. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kuisa pulseaudio-equalizer, inokwanisa kupa yepamberi Pulse Audio kumisikidza uye kugadzirisa ruzha mhando. Kuisa iyo isu tinoshandisa mirairo mitatu:

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: nilarimogard / webupd8 sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa pulseaudio-yakaenzana

Isa mamwe mapurogiramu

Chasara ndechekutora software yaunoda pane imwe neimwe yaunoda. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuzviita:

1. MuPurogiramu Manager, iyo yatinopinda kubva kuMenu> Dhairekitori, isu tine yakawanda kwazvo nhamba yezvirongwa zvechero basa rinoitika kwatiri. Maneja akarongedzwa nezvikamu, izvo zvinofambisa kutsvaga izvo zvatinoda. Kana chirongwa chatinoda chavepo, ingori nyaya yekumanikidza bhatani rekuisa uye uchinyora Administrator password. Isu tinogona kunyange kugadzira yekuisa mutsara iyo iyo imwechete maneja ichaita zvakateedzana.

2. Neye Package Manager isu tinoziva chaizvo mapakeji atinoda kuisa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa zvirongwa kubva pakutanga kana tisingazive ese mapakeji atichada.

3. Kuburikidza neyemagetsi (Menyu> Zvishongedzo) uye typing kazhinji Sudo apt-tora kuisa + chirongwa chirongwa zita. Dzimwe nguva isu tinofanirwa kumbobvira tawedzera iro repository nemirairo Sudo apt-tora ppa: + repository zita; kutsvaga chirongwa neconsole tinogona kunyora zvakakodzera kutsvaga.

4. Pane peji http://www.getdeb.net/welcome/ (Hanzvadzi yaPlaydeb) isu zvakare tine yakanaka katarogu yesoftware yakanyorwa mune .deb mapakeji

5. Kubva kune yepamutemo peji reiyo purojekiti kana iwe uine mamwe matanho ekumisikidza.

Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa nesoftware:

• Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera: Indaneti mabhurawuza
• Mozilla Thunderbird: email uye kalendari maneja
• Mahara Hofisi, Vhura Hofisi, K-Hofisi: hofisi suites
• Mcomix: komiki kuverenga
• Okular: yakawanda faira muverengi (kusanganisira pdf)
• Inkscape: vector mifananidzo yemhariri
• Blender: 3D Modeler
• Gimp: kugadzira uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo
• VLC, Mplayer: inoridza uye vhidhiyo vatambi
• Rythmbox, Audacious, Songbird, Amarok - Audio Vatambi
• Boxee: nzvimbo yemultimedia
• Caliber: e-bhuku manejimendi
• Picasa - Image Management
• Audacity, LMMS: odhiyo ekugadzirisa mapuratifomu
• Pidgin, Emesené, Tsitsi: multiprotocol chat chat vatengi
• Google Earth: Nyika inozivikanwa yeGoogle inozivikanwa
• Kufambisa, Vuze: P2P vatengi
• Bluefish: HTML mupepeti
• Geany, Eclipse, Emacs, Gambas: nharaunda dzekuvandudza mitauro yakasiyana
• Gwibber, Tweetdeck: vatengi vemasocial network
• K3B, Brasero: disc rekodhi
• Furious ISO Mount: kukwira ISO mifananidzo pane yedu system
• Unetbootin: inokutendera iwe "kukwira" masisitimu anoshanda pane pendrive
• ManDVD, Devede: DVD Authoring uye Kusika
• Bleachbit: bvisa zvisina kufanira mafaera kubva muchirongwa
• VirtualBox, Waini, Dosemu, Vmware, Bochs, PearPC, ARPS, Win4Linux: kutevedzera masystem anoshanda uye software
• Mitambo kune zviuru nezvese zvido !!

Kuti uone rwakawandisa runyorwa, unogona kushanyira iyo Zvirongwa chikamu yeiyi blog.

Verenga zvinyorwa zvepamutemo

La YeMutemo Mushandisi Nongedzo Linux Mint haingoshandurirwe muchiSpanish chete asi inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya yekumisikidza uye kushandiswa kwemazuva ese kweiyo system.

Wongorora yedu nyowani system

Isu tatova neyakazara yekushandisa system yakagadzirira kushandiswa kwedu kwemazuva ese. Senguva dzose, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mamaneja, sarudzo, kumisikidza uye zvimwe zvishandiso zveiyo system kuti tizvizive neese kunaka kweesisitimu yedu.

Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti system yako igadziridzwe, tanga kunakirwa neyaunofarira kugovera, ugovanawo nenyika izvo zvawakadzidza.

Chekupedzisira, isu takamirira makomendi ako pagwaro. Zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekuisa Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena"