Ukuqhubeka kunye 1 inxenye kunye 2 inxenye koluPapasho siza kugqiba ngeli Candelo lesi-3 apho siza kufunda khona izinto ezithile ezisisiseko zokwenza kunye nokumisela oomatshini ababonakalayo (VM) kwiVirtualBox. Khumbula ukuba la manyathelo (iingcebiso) athathela ingqalelo ukuba usebenza kwiqela elinezixhobo eziphantsi usebenzisa i Inkqubo yokusebenza Uvavanyo lwe-DEBIAN (9 / Stretch) kunye Iplatifomu yokuQiniseka I-VirtualBox 5.0.14.
UKUDALWA KOMATSHINI OBONAKALAYO
Okokuqala ukuba VirtualBox ukuvula sicofa iqhosha « ENTSHA " kwibar yeSixhobo sakho. Okanye kwi Imenyu yebar / Umatshini / eNtsha (Ctrl + N). 
Kwimeko yokudala umatshini nge MS yeWindows sibhala ifayile ye- Igama le-VM, Uhlobo lweNkqubo yokuSebenza ukuyifaka kunye nohlobo (uyilo), sikhetha ifayile ye- Ubungakanani bememori ye-RAM, senze ifayile ye- Idiski eyiyo del Uhlobo lwe-VDI kunye Ayokugcina ligcinwe ngamandla kunye naye ubungakanani kwi-GB wayefuna. Xa ucinezela i-CREATE iqhosha kwisikrini sokugqibela, i-VM yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
Masikhumbule ukuba njengoko kunjalo Ubuncinci beserver onayo 2 GB ye RAM, sinokwaba into engaphantsi kwe- 1GB (992 MB) kwi-VM nganye yenziwe (kwaye inokuthi isebenze kube nye ngexesha) kwaye kungcono Uyilo lweBit, ukususela VirtualBox ayikukhuthazi ukwabela ngaphezulu kwe- 45% yememori ebonakalayo kwi VM kunye Uyilo lweBit batya (bafuna) i-MB encinci ye-RAM kune-64 Bit Architecture. Ukwenza ukhetho lwe Iinkqubo zokusebenza kwii-64 Bits i-Motherboard yakho kunye neProsesa kufuneka ibaxhase, jonga kwi-Intanethi ukuba izixhobo zakho zibonelela Inkxaso yokwenyani ye-64 Bit kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba ifayile ye Ukuseta (i-BIOS) yeqela lakho.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba sikhethe ifayile ye Uhlobo lweDrive Drive njengaye I-VDI, ukusukela kwifomathi VDI (umfanekiso wediski eyiyo) yifomathi yefayile emiselweyo (ulwandiso .vdi) esetyenziswa ziimveliso I-Oracle VM VirtualBox, ukwenza ubuchule beediski. Kwiskrini Uhlobo lwefayile yeHard Drive » zibonisa ukuba ifomathi nganye yeka-X Iplatifomu yokuQiniseka ixhaswe ngu VirtualBox. Kwaye okokugqibela, lungiselela i-Hard Drive yakho ngokhetho "Igcinwe ngamandla" ukuze i-Virtual Hard Disk ikhule ngobukhulu njengoko ifuneka ukuya kuthi ga kubuninzi obabelweyo, kuba oku kuyasebenza kakhulu kwaye kuluncedo ukuba asinandawo kakhulu kwidiski yokwenyani. Ubungakanani obugciniweyo bokugcina bunokusebenza okungcono, kodwa icala elisezantsi kukuba ifayile enobungakanani obabelweyo iya kwenziwa kwangoko, ichithe indawo ebonakalayo kwangoko.
Kwaye emva koko siyaqhubeka nokuqwalasela ifayile ye- MV ngokusebenzisa Iqhosha leseto yakhe Ibar yesixhobo. Okanye kwi Imenyu yebar / Umatshini / Uqwalaselo (Ctrl + S).
Ke kwicandelo ngalinye lomatshini sithe gqolo siqhuba ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kokufakwa. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
Njengoko sinokubona izindululo ngokwamacandelo ziya kuba:
- Jikelele: Kwiphepha Advanced kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kusenokwenzeka okanye kungabikho Yenza ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo kunye Tsala kwaye ulahle umsebenzi ifom Eya kumacala amabini okanye ngokungacacanga. Kwithebhu Encryption Ungayenza isebenze okanye ungayenzi isebenze ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni okanye ayifuni na ukukhuselwa kwedatha ephathwe kwi-VM eyenziweyo.
- Inkqubo: Kwiphepha Isitya seplate kuxhomekeka kwiZixhobo zeHlabathi zeServer izixhobo zakho hlengisa ukhetho lwe Chipset y Isixhobo sokubonisa, Kwaye malunga nokukhethwa kwe Iimpawu ezandisiweyo phawula xa kukho imfuneko Nika amandla i-EFI y Iwotshi yeHardware ngexesha le-UTC. Kwithebhu yeProsesa sukujonga ukhetho Nika amandla i-PAE / NX kwimeko ye Inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe ibe Akukho-PAE. Ukuba isithuba Ukukhawulezisa inikwe amandla I-Hardware ixhasa okanye yenze ukuba ubuchule be-Intel / AMD kunye namandla okupakisha aphekiweKwimeko apho jonga kwi-BIOS yakho ngenketho yokuNikwa amandla kwenkxaso ukuba iyabazisa ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukwenziwa kwe IiNkqubo zokuSebenza zeBit ezingama-64, kwaye usebenzise ezo 32 Bits ifom ngempumelelo.
- Isikrini: Kwiphepha Isikrini kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba Inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe inayo okanye hayi Umzobo womzobo bonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu leMemori yeVidiyo, kwaye uvumele ukukhawuleziswa kwe3D kunye ne2D. Ukuba yi Inkqubo yokuSebenza yesiphelo (Console) awudingi ukutshintsha nantoni na ukuba awufuni.
- Ukugcina: Kwicandelo leempawu apho CD / i icon ye-DVD ishedyuli carga (ukuqhuba) de la ISO ofuna ukufaka ngayo.
- evakalayo: Yenza kwaye uqwalasele kweli candelo iiparameter ezifanelekileyo ze izixhobo ezinesandi (semida) ukuze zinxibelelanise nezo Umbuki zindwendwe.
- Bomvu: Kweli candelo qwalasela unxibelelwano ngalunye lwendlela MV Ehambelana nezo Umbuki zindwendwe. Olunye ukhetho olunikezwe kwicandelo "Idityaniswe kwi:" ivumela i uqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo ezitshintshela kwi uthungelwano lweemfuno zonxibelelwano ufuna ngokweemfuno zakho.
- PUthotho kunye namazibuko e-USB: Ikuvumela ukuba ungeze kwi MV Imida exhunywe kwi Umbuki zindwendwe. Yongeza ezo uzifunayo ngokweemfuno zakho.
- Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo: Eli candelo likuvumela ukuba ungeze ukuqhuba kwenethiwekhi okanye iifolda zasekhaya Umbuki zindwendwe la MV. Yongeza ezo uzifunayo ngokweemfuno zakho.
- Indawo yomsebenzisi: Kweli candelo qwalasela iimenyu zolawulo lwe-VirtualBox xa MV qalisa. Lungelelanisa ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka baqale i-MV ngokusebenzisa Qala iqhosha yakhe Ibar yesixhobo. Okanye kwi Imenyu yebar / Umatshini / ukuqala .
Ukugqiba nokukhumbula eyona ibalulekileyo Icandelo 1 no-2 Singashwankathela oku kulandelayo malunga nokuSebenzisa okuqinisekileyo:
Abaxhasi Banokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini:
a) Chwetheza 1 (Inzala, isinyithi)
- VMware ESXi.
- Xen.
- ICitrix XenServer.
- IMicrosoft Hyper-V Server.
- Okulandelayo
b) Chwetheza 2 (Ibanjiwe):
- Ummiselo: I-VirtualBox, i-VirtualBox OSE.
- VMware: Indawo yokusebenzela, iseva, umdlali.
- IMicrosoft: I-PC eyiyo, iseva eyiyo.
Umahluko we Chwetheza ii-hypervisors ezi-1 malunga Abaxhasi uhlobo 2, kukuba isoftware iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo.
Iimodeli ezine (4) eziphambili zokwenza izinto zezi:
1.- Ukubonwa kweqonga
- Iinkqubo zokusebenza kweendwendwe
- Ukulinganisa
- Ubungqina obupheleleyo
- Ukucwangciswa kweparavirtualization
- Inqanaba le-OS
- Inqanaba lenqanaba leKernel
2. -Ukusebenziseka kakuhle kwezixhobo
- Encapsulation
- Inkumbulo esemagqabini
- Ukugcinwa kokubonakalayo
- Ukubonwa kwenethiwekhi
- Ujongano lweeNethiwekhi eziDibeneyo (i-Ethernet Bonding)
- Igalelo / Iziphumo zoGwenxa
- Ubungqina bememori
3.- ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo
- Ukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo
- Gcwalisa ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo
4.- Ubungqina beDesktop
Kwaye amaqonga aphambili oQinisekiso (izixhobo) zezi:
- Ukusebenza kwekhonteyina (LXC): UMSEBENZI, IDIGITALOCEAN y I-OpenVZ.
- Itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwe Para: XEN.
- Itekhnoloji yoQeqesho: I-VirtualPC y IQEMU.
- Ubungqina obupheleleyo: KVM y IXen HVM.
- Ubumbeko olusekwe kwilifu: IGOOGLE, iMicrosoft, VMWARE kunye neCitrix.
- Cloud-based Enterprise Cloud Computing: UKUVULWA.
- Ukuxutywa okuxubeneyo (Iziqulatho ezigcweleyo): Proxmox.
Kokugqibela sinokuthi oku kulandelayo:
nextmox Yiyo Uhlobo lwe-1 hypervisor ikwabizwa ngokuba oyinzalelwane, ongenamphefumlo okanye ongenanto (ngentsimbi engenanto) ibaleka ngqo kwi isibulali izixhobo zomzimba. Ke, nextmox sisisombululo esipheleleyo se Ukusebenza kweseva Esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha:
- I-KVM (Umatshini oSebenzayo osekwe kwiKernel): Usebenzisa i-KVM, iPromox ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ii-VMs ezininzi (iiWindows, iLinux, 32 kunye / okanye i-64-bit Unix), apho iVM nganye ineHardware yayo ebonakalayo. Njengoko i-KVM isebenzisa inguqu eguqulweyo ye-QEMU, Promox ilawula ukuguqula ikhowudi yokubini yoyilo lomatshini ibe yikhowudi enokuqondwa ngumatshini obonakalayo weendwendwe. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yeyiphi iNkqubo yokuSebenza esifuna ukuyifumana.
- I-OpenVZ: Sebenzisa ukusebenzisa OpenVZ, nextmox ivumela ukuqhuba ezininzi "Imizekelo" de Iinkqubo zokusebenza ubekelwe bucala kwiseva enye ebonakalayo, ene Uncedo lokuba i-VM nganye isebenzise izixhobo zekhompyutha zeseva yokubamba, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa inkqubela ukusebenza, ukusabalalisa, ukuxinana, ukuphathwa kwezixhobo ezinamandla, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusukela i-VM nganye isebenza kwi-Kernel yoMncedisi ebonakalayo. Icala elisezantsi kukuba zonke ii-VMs kufuneka zibe ziNkqubo yokuSebenza esekwe kwiLinux.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu luhlu lubiziwe "Yakha i-Virtualization Server elula ngekhompyutha enezixhobo ezisezantsi" ukukhokele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungene kwihlabathi elimangalisayo le- Ukunyanzeliswa ekhaya.