Iidesika zeDebian ezi-6-Inethiwekhi yekhompyuter yee-SMEs

Isalathiso ngokubanzi sothotho: Iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter zee-SMEs: Intshayelelo

Kule post sicebisa enye yeendlela zokungena kwindalo iphela Debian: ukufaka nokumisela i-Desktop.

Ijolise ngaphezulu kwako konke, kwi Uyaqala o Uii-suarios ezintsha, ulinde inkcazo eneenkcukacha zokufumana i-Debian ene-sleek kunye ne-desktop ekhanyayo, ukuqala kufakelo lokuqala lwe-CD-ROM + yogcino.

Ekupheleni kokufunda eli nqaku, siya kuba nombono ocacileyo wendlela yokufaka indawo ezahlukeneyo zeDesktop kwiDesbian enje:

• KDE
• GNOME
• Cinnamon
• UMATE
• XFCE
• Lxde

Siyazi ukuba siphakathi kwixesha le-Debian 8 "Jessie". Nangona kunjalo, ndiphawula ukuba kwithuba elidlulileyo, besipapashe kuyo DesdeLinux, kunye abantu, uthotho lwamanqaku azinikele kwidesktop, nangona zazibhalwe ngemihla kaDebian 6 "Squeeze" nasekuqaleni kukaWheezy, zisasebenza nanamhlanje ngendlela yokusondela kwindlela yokwenza idesktop eneDebian. La manqaku ngala:

• Ukuba umthi awusithinteli ekuboneni ihlathi
• Ukuba umthi awusithinteli ekuboneni ihlathi II
• Ukuba umthi awusithinteli ekuboneni ihlathi III
• Ukufaka i-Debian kwidesktop yeXfce
• Squeeze ngeXfce ikufutshane
• I-KDE ekhawulezayo nenhle

Kuwo onke amanqaku anikezelwe kwiDesktop okanye kwisihloko sedesktop malunga neDebian, into ebesiyifuna-kwaye sisafuna-ukuyenza icace yile, ukusuka ufakelo lokuqala CD-ROM + koovimbaNokuba yeyasekhaya okanye ipapashwe kwi Ushishino LAN okanye kwi-Intanethi, sinako fumana idesika kodwa ilula, isitayile, okanye zombini ngaxeshanye kuxhomekeke ekufundeni, kulwazi nakwizakhono zethu.

Asinaso isidingo sokukhuphela iiCD ezininzi okanye iiDVD ngokuxhomekeke kulwabiwo lombuzo, ukufumana idesktop eneDebian. Kuphela eyokuqala kunye nokufikelela koovimba.

Sinoluvo lokuba Debian, Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeNdalo iphela, lolunye losasazo olulula njenge Umncedisi - Indawo yokusebenza esinokuyifumana kwindalo iphela Linux.

Ubume beDesktop kwiDebian

Satsho phakathi inqaku elidlulileyo Okulandelayo:

• Ukuba "kukhetho lweenkqubo" inyathelo esishiya kulo ukhetho [X] Indawo yedesktop ekhangelwe, inkqubo izakufaka i-GNOME 3.14 okanye indawo ephezulu yemizobo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokugcina esinayo..

Ngokukodwa, sibhekisa kwinkqubo yokufaka kwi-1st CD-ROM xa kufikwa kwinqanaba "lokukhetha iinkqubo".

Ukuba olunye ulwabiwo lweLinux lusinika ubuncinci i-DVD enye yofakelo lweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nemeko-bume yedesktop, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukucinga ukuba ukufakwa kwe-GNOME 3, ekwi-CD enye, ngekhe kugqitywe, kude nayo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto sikhetha ukwenza i ukucoca okucocekileyo kweDebian, Emva koko ufake ifayile Desk yokhetho lwethu ukusuka koovimba.

Izicwangciso zokuqala kunye neziqhelekileyo

Ngenjongo ebonakalayo yokuququzelela ukulandelwa kwenkqubo ecetywayo, sibandakanya apha oBuncinci boQinisekiso lokuQala ekufuneka lulandelwe, NGaphambi kokuba ukufaka nayiphi na i-Desktop kwi-Debian.

Iiparamitha zokuqala

Igama lommandla desdelinux.umlandeli
Igama leqela: sysadmin
I-FQDN: sysadmin.desdelinux.umlandeli
Idilesi ye-IP: 192.168.10.3
SubNet: 192.168.10.0/24
Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo: buzz
Igama elipheleleyo lomsebenzisi: I-Debian yokuqala ye-OS Buzz

Ukusuka kwikhonsoli yeseva nanjengomsebenzisi Ingcambu, sibhengeza indawo yokugcina eyimfuneko, ethi kuthi ibe yeyasekhaya:

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # nano /etc/apt/source.list
Ifayile ye-deb: / tera / repos / jessie / debian / jessie iphambili enegalelo kwifayile ye-deb yasimahla: / tera / repos / jessie / debian-security / jessie / uhlaziyo oluphambili lwegalelo kwifayile ye-deb yasimahla: / tera / repos / jessie / I-debian-multimedia / i-jessie ephambili engahlawulelwayo

Siphinde sayakha indawo yokugcina impahla kwaye sahlaziya inkqubo:

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # ukuhlaziywa kokufaneleka
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # uphuculo lokufaneleka

Ukuba iiphakheji ezininzi zihlaziyiwe, ngakumbi i-kernel okanye i-kernel, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona:

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # qala kwakhona

Sifaka ezinye izinto eziluncedo

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # ukufaneleka ukufaka umnwe ssh ccze htop mc deborphan

Los Uyaqala Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba benza ntoni kwaye zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili zeephakeji ezifakiweyo:

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # indoda yomnwe
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # buzz yomnwe
Ukungena: Igama le-buzz: Isikhombisi se-Buzz sokuqala se-OS Buzz: / ikhaya / i-buzz Shell: / bin / bash Ukusukela nge-Wed ngo-Novemba 16 07:08 (EST) kwi-pts / 0 ukusuka nge-192.168.10.1 imizuzwana emi-3 ayisebenzi Akukho imeyile. Akukho siCwangciso.

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # htop
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # umsila -f -n 25 / var / log / syslog | ccze
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # mc
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # indoda yinkedama
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # inkedama

Sihlela ezinye iifayile zoqwalaselo

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # nano / etc / network / interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.10.3
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.10.0
        broadcast 192.168.10.255
        gateway 192.168.10.1
        # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
        dns-nameservers 127.0.0.1
        dns-search desdelinux.umlandeli
# Ifayile yokuphela / njl / inethiwekhi / ujongano

root@sysadmin:~# nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1     localhost
192.168.10.3  sysadmin.desdelinux.fan    sysadmin
# Le migca ilandelayo iyanqweneleka kwi-IPv6 inginginya enamandla: 1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback ff02 :: 1 ip6-allnodes ff02 :: 2 ip6-allrouters
# Ifayile yokuphela / njl / yemikhosi

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # nano / njl / igama lenginginya
sysadmin

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # nano / njl / igama leposi
sysadmin.desdelinux.umlandeli

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # nano /etc/resolv.conf
ukufuna desdelinux.iseva yegama lomlandeli 127.0.0.1

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # qala kwakhona
    
I-Debian GNU / Linux 8 sysadmin tty1
I-sysadmin yokungena: Ingcambu iphasiwedi:
    Ukungena kokugqibela: Wed ngoNovemba 16 07:08:54 2016 ukusuka nge-192.168.10.1 Linux sysadmin 3.16.0-4-amd64 # 1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1 + deb8u2 (2015-07-17) x86_64 
    Iinkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo nenkqubo ye-Debian GNU / Linux sisoftware yasimahla; Imigaqo yokuhanjiswa ngqo kwenkqubo nganye ichaziwe kwiifayile ezizezinye kwi / usr / share / doc / * / copyright. I-Debian GNU / Linux iza NGOKUPHELELEYO KUNYE NOKUQINISEKISA, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elivunyelwe ngumthetho osebenzayo.

ingcambu @sysadmin: ~ # igama lomkhosi
sysadmin

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # igama lenginginya -fqdn
sysadmin.desdelinux.umlandeli

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # ifconfig
Ikhonkco le-eth0: I-Ethernet HWaddr 70: 54: d2: 19: ad: 65 inet addr: 192.168.10.3 Bcast: 192.168.10.255 Mask: 255.255.255.0 ....

Sicoce ukuxhomekeka ngokungeyomfuneko kunye neephakheji zeenkedama-ukuba zikhona- ngokubanzi

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude ukufaka -f
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude purge ~ c
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # inkedama
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # ukufaneleka kucocekile
ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude autoclean

Inketho: Sitshintsha i-MTA «Exim4» ye «Postfix»

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude fakela iposti





 

Sijonga iPostfix

ingcambu @ sysadmin: ~ # telnet yendawo yangaphakathi 25
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 sysadmin.desdelinux.fan ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
ehlo sysadmin.desdelinux.fan
250-sysadmin.desdelinux.fan
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Uxhulumaniso luvalwe ngumamkeli welinye ilizwe.

Sinika umsebenzisi "buzz" imvume yolawulo oluqhelekileyo

icilikishe @ gandalf: ~ $ ssh buzz@192.168.10.3
buzz@192.168.10.3 iphasiwedi: Iinkqubo ezifakwe kwinkqubo ye-Debian GNU / Linux zizoftware zasimahla; Imigaqo yokuhanjiswa ngqo kwenkqubo nganye ichaziwe kwiifayile ezizezinye kwi / usr / share / doc / * / copyright. I-Debian GNU / Linux iza nayo NGOKUPHELELEYO KUNYE ISIQINISEKISO, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elivunyelwe ngumthetho osebenzayo. Ukungena kokugqibela: Wed ngoNovemba 16 07:49:25 2016 ukusuka ngo-192.168.10.1

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ Iphasiwedi yakho: 

ingcambu @ sysadmin: / ikhaya / buzz # i-adduser buzz sudo
Yongeza umsebenzisi `buzz 'kwiqela` sudo' ... Yongeza i-buzz yomsebenzisi kwiqela leSudo.

(Imeyile ikhuselwe): / ikhaya / buzz # ukufaneleka ukufaka isudo
.

(Imeyile ikhuselwe): / ekhaya / buzz # ukuphuma

Sijonga ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwesudo:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ls -la / ingcambu /
ls: ayinakuvula / ingcambu / isikhombisi: Imvume iyaliwe

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo ls -la / ingcambu /
[sudo] iphasiwedi ye-buzz: iyonke i-44 drwx ------ 6 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Nov 16 07:40. drwxr-xr-x 22 ingcambu 4096 Nov 12 11: 17 .. drwx ---- 2 ingcambu 4096 Nov 16 09:09 .aptitude -rw ------- 1 ingcambu 2038 Nov 16 08 : 00 .bash_history -rw-r-r-- 1 ingcambu 570 Jan 31 2010 .bashrc .....

Kwiikhompyuter ezinexabiso elifanelekileyo le-RAM (iigigs ezi-4 okanye nangaphezulu)

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
# Yongeza vm.swappiness = 10 ukuphela

Sisebenzisa utshintsho ngokukhawuleza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo sysctl -p
vm. ulonwabo = 10

Siyacebisa sifunde ngononophelo umhlathi wokugqibela wefayile /etc/sysctl.conf, equlethe uthotho lweengcebiso zokuphucula ukhuseleko kunxibelelwano lwendawo yokusebenza.

######################################################### # # # Ezinye iimeko zenethiwekhi, nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukuba ezi zicwangciso # zikhubazeke ukuze ziphonononge kwaye zenze ukuba zifuneke. # # Musa ukwamkela ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwe-ICMP (thintela uhlaselo lwe-MITM) # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_Ukuqondisa kwakhona = 0 # net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 # _or_ # Yamkela ukuhanjiswa kwe-ICMP kuphela ngamasango adweliswe kuluhlu lwethu lokungagqibeki # lamasango (enikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga) # net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 1 # # Sukuthumela i-ICMP iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isebenze (asiyiyo i-router)redirects = 0 # # Musa ukwamkela iipakethi zendlela yomthombo we-IP (asiyiyo i-router) # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_umthombo_route = 0 # net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_umthombo_route = 0 # # Log Log Iipakethi zeMartian # net.ipv4.conf.all.log_Umartians = 1 # 

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sinayo wenze useto lobuncinci bokuqala Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha nokufaka nayiphi na imeko ye-desktop esiyinikwa nguDebian wethu wakudala. 😉

I-KDE, ikhawuleza kwaye intle

Indawo yokugcina esinayo, iDebian 8.1, inayo KDE Inguqulelo yeDesktop engu-4.14.2-5, ngokwenguqulo yeelayibrari zayo eziphambili. Ukuyifaka siqhuba kwikhonsoli:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude ukukhangela i-kde-desktop | Umsebenzi we-grep
........ p task-kde-desktop-KDE p task-spanish-kde-desktop -Spanish KDE desktop ........

Xa sidlula, masijonge inani elikhulu leelwimi esinokuzisebenzisa kunye ne KDE. Ukwazi umahluko phakathi kweephakeji ezimbini ezikhethiweyo kuluhlu olude, senza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-kde-desktop
Iphakheji: task-kde-desktop Entsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 KuPhambili: Icandelo lokuzikhethela: Imisebenzi yoPhuculo: Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakelwa kweDebian Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5 k Kuxhomekeke: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), umsebenzi-desktop, kde-standard, kdm Cebisa: kdeaccessibility, libqtgui4-perl, libqtcore4-perl, k3b, k3b-i18n, plasma-widget -networkmanagement, kdesudo, libreoffice-kde, apper, gimp, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en-us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, system-config-printer Inkcazo: KDE Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-Debian desktop, enendawo yemo ye KDE, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abalindele ukuba zibekhona kwi desktop.

Umhlathi wokugqibela uyasixelela, kuguqulelo olukhululekileyo:

• Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-Debian Desktop, ebonakaliswa yindawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abanethemba lokuba ziyafumaneka kwi-desktop yabo..

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-spanish-kde-desktop
Iphakheji: task-spanish-kde-desktop Entsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 KuPhambili: Icandelo lokuzikhethela: Imisebenzi yonjiniyela: Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakela iDebian Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5 k Kuxhomekeka ku: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1) Uyacebisa: kde-l10n-z Inkcazo: Idesktop yeSpanish yase KDE Lo msebenzi ubeka indawo ye KDE kwidespanish.

Umgca wokugqibela ufunda malunga:

• Lo msebenzi ubeka i KDE Desktop kwiSpanish.

Ukufaka i-KDE ekhawulezayo nenhle, sisebenzisa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo apt ukufaka umsebenzi-kde-desktop umsebenzi-spanish-kde-desktop
[Sudo] iphasiwedi ye-buzz: Ezi phakheji Zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: adwaita-icon-theme {a} akonadi-backend-mysql {a} akonadi-server {a} ........ 0 iiphakheji ezihlaziyiweyo, i-1079 entsha ifakiwe, 0 isuswe kwaye 0 ayihlaziywa. Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-782 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha, i-2,275 MB iya kusetyenziswa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

Apho siphendula khona ngo "Y". Ewe ukufaneleka ibuyisa umyalezo ofana nale:

ISAZISO: Iinguqulelo ezingasayinwanga zezi phakheji zilandelayo ziya kufakwa! Iipakethi ezingatyikitywanga zinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke kuphela nofakelo ukuba uqinisekile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ufuna ntoni ... (Uluhlu lwePakeji) ............... ungasihoyi esi saziso kwaye uqhubeke njalo? Ukuqhubeka, faka "Ewe"; ukukhupha isisu, ngenisa "Hayi":

Siphendula ngokuchwetheza "Ewe" ngaphandle koloyiko.

Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yofakelo yazo zonke iipakethi, ukuba sifuna ukuba "nokujonga kuqala" okanye "ukujonga" kwidesktop entsha, senza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukuqala

Kwaye silinde i KDE desktop ukuba ilayishe. Xa sigqiba ukuhamba kwethu kokuqala siziqala ngokutsha izixhobo ngokusebenzisa imbonakalo yomzobo ngokwawo.

KDE faka iphakheji ngokungagqibekanga I-KDM «Umphathi Wokubonisa we KDE weX11«. I-KDM ilawula uthotho lweeseva ze-X okanye "ii-Xservers", ezisebenza kumatshini wasekhaya okanye koomatshini abakude. Ivumela abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo ukuba bangene ngokulula kwiMeko-bume yeDesktop abayithandayo, qhagamshela kwiseva ekude XDMCP «X iProtokholi yoLawulo loMlawuli«, Okanye ucime inkqubo.

I-KDM ixhasa imixholo yesiko okanye imixholo kwaye inokubonisa uluhlu lwabasebenzisi ngeempawu zabo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya sebenzisa ikhonsoli Ukubonisa ukufaneleka kweKDM o indoda KDM emva kokufakwa.

KDE igcwele

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sinendawo esemgangathweni, ukuyibiza ngandlela thile, ukusuka KDE Desktop. Nangona kunjalo, kubathandi be KDE sincoma ukubuza okungaphezulu, njengoko sibonisa ngezantsi:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa kde-epheleleyo
Iphakheji: i-kde -gcwele ngoku Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 5k Kuxhomekeke kwi: kde-plasma-desktop (> = 84:36.9), kde-plasma-netbook (> = 5:84), kdeadmin (> = 5: 84), kdeartwork (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdegraphics (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdeedu (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdegames (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdemultimedia (> = 4: 4.11.3 .4), kdenetwork (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdeutils (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdepim (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdeplasma-addons (> = 4.11.3: 4) Cebisa : kde-standard (> = 4.11.3:5), kdeaccessibility (> = 84: 4), kdesdk (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdetoys (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdewebdev (> = 4.11.3) : 4) Cebisa: kde-l4.11.3n (> = 10: 4), calligra (> = 4.11.3: 1), xorg Break: kde-minimal (<2.6.4:5) Nika: kde-software-ingqokelela Inkcazo: ukugqibezela ukudityaniswa kwesoftware ye-KDE yabasebenzisi bokugqibela i-KDE yeyona nto inamandla, idityanisiweyo, kunye nokusebenziseka lula kwiqonga ledesktop yeSoftware yasimahla kunye nesicelo sezicelo. Le metapackage ibandakanya zonke iimodyuli ezisemthethweni ezikhutshwe ngokudityaniswa kwe KDE Sotware ezingachazwanga kuphuhliso kunye nezinye izicelo ze KDE eziluncedo kumsebenzisi wedesktop. Oku kubandakanya imultimedia, uthungelwano, imizobo, imfundo, imidlalo, izixhobo zolawulo lwenkqubo, kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo. Iphepha eliphambili: http://www.kde.org Brands: indima :: metapackage, suite :: kde

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuba nendawo ye desktop epheleleyo:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude fakela i-kde-epheleleyo
[sudo] ipasile ye-buzz: Ezi phakheji Zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: advancecomp {a} akonadiconsole {a} uthando {a} analitza-eqhelekileyo {a} autopoint {a} ........ 0 iiphakheji ezihlaziyiweyo, ezintsha ezingama-333 ifakiwe, 0 isuswe kwaye 0 ayihlaziywa. Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-466 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha, i-1,238 MB iya kusetyenziswa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

Kwaye emva kokugqiba ukufakela, siqala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye sikhangele kuzo zonke iinketho ezikule Desktop Enkulu ye-K ... nangona isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iimeko zedesktop, kwaye nangona ndiyisebenzisile kancinci kancinane.

Ingcebiso: SUKUYEKE ukudibana KDE Umbindi Woncedo

Ngamanye amaxesha ndisebenzisa amagama esiNgesi, kuba bachonga ngcono igama lokuqala lepakeji okanye lenkqubo. Ukuziguqulela akukho lula kum.

I-GNOME, iklasikhi

Indawo yokugcina esinayo, i-Debian 8.1, ine-GNOME Desktop version 3.14.1-1, ngokwenguqulelo yamathala eencwadi ayo aphambili. Ukuyifaka siqhuba kwikhonsoli:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude ukukhangela i-gnome-desktop | Umsebenzi we-grep
p umsebenzi-gnome-desktop-GNOME ........

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-gnome-desktop
Iphakheji: task-gnome-desktop Entsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 KuPhambili: Icandelo lokuzikhethela: Imisebenzi yoPhuculo: Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakelwa kweDebian Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5 k Kuxhomekeke kwi: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), idesktop yomsebenzi, gnome-core Icebisa: gnome, libreoffice-gnome, libreoffice-evolution, gimp, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help -i-us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, umphathi wenethiwekhi-gnome Inkcazo: I-GNOME Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-desktop ye-Debian, ene-desktop ye-GNOME desktop, kunye ezinye iipakeji ezilindelwe ngabasebenzisi beDebian kwidesktop.

Umhlathi wokugqibela uyasixelela, kuguqulelo olukhululekileyo:

• Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-Debian Desktop, ebonakaliswa yindawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abanethemba lokuba ziyafumaneka kwi-desktop yabo..

Ke ukuba simamela uDebian njengoko sihlala sizama ukwenza njalo, sibaleka:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo apt ukufaka umsebenzi-gnome-desktop
[sudo] ipaswedi ye-buzz: Ezi phakheji Zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: iakhawunti yesevisi {a} i-adwaita-icon-theme {a} ithala lendawo {a} alacarte {a} ..........
Iiphakheji ezi-0 ezihlaziyiweyo, i-1210 intsha ifakiwe, i-0 yokususa kwaye i-0 ayihlaziywa.
Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-877 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha i-2,689 MB iya kusetyenziswa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

Apho siphendula khona ngo "Y". Ewe ukufaneleka ibuyisa umyalezo ofana nale:

ISAZISO: Iinguqulelo ezingasayinwanga zezi phakheji zilandelayo ziya kufakwa! Iipakethi ezingatyikitywanga zinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke kuphela nofakelo ukuba uqinisekile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ufuna ntoni ... (Uluhlu lwePakeji) ............... ungasihoyi esi saziso kwaye uqhubeke njalo? Ukuqhubeka, faka "Ewe"; ukukhupha isisu, ngenisa "Hayi":

Ewe siphendula "Ewe."

Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yofakelo yazo zonke iipakethi, ukuba sifuna ukuba "nokujonga kuqala" okanye "ukujonga" kwidesktop entsha, senza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukuqala

Kwaye silinde i-GNOME-Desktop ukuba ilayishe. Ekupheleni koqwalaselo lokuqala kunye nokuboniswa komzobo ngokwawo, siqala kwakhona izixhobo.

I-GNOME ifaka iphakheji ngokungagqibekanga gdm3 «Umphathi Wokubonisa we-GNOME«. Inikezela ngokulingana neconsole Prompt "login:" ye "X Inkqubo yeWindows«. Ngaphandle kokubuza iziqinisekiso zokungqinisisa - igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo- iqala iseshoni yemizobo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, zama imiyalelo yekhonsoli «ukufaneleka ukubonisa gdm3«, Kwaye emva kokufakwa «indoda gdm3«.

Sicacisa ukuba xa ufaka iphakheji Umsebenzi-gnome-desktop, Iphakheji ifakiwe gnome, kwaye ukuba siyaphumeza ukufaneleka bonisa i-gnome Kwikhonsoli, siyakuqonda ukuba yiphakheji yemeta exhomekeke kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-GNOME Desktop yemo engqongileyo, kunye nokudityaniswa okupheleleyo kweeplagi kunye nokusetyenziswa okudityaniswe kwiGNOME nakwiDebian, kwaye ibonelela ngeyona meko ibalaseleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku... zakutshanje zikekeliswe ngesibindi, hayi mna. Itsho ke iGNOME. 😉

Ngamanye amaxesha ndisebenzisa amagama esiNgesi, kuba bachonga ngcono igama lokuqala lepakeji okanye lenkqubo. Ukuziguqulela akukho lula kum.

Qaphela ukuba i-gdm3 ichonga umsebenzisi ngegama labo elipheleleyo.
Emva kokungena ngegama eligqithisiweyo kwaye ucinezela u-Enter okanye ucofe isikhombisi semouse kwiqhosha "Login", sifika kwi-GNOME Desktop.

Kuhleli kuthi kuphela ukuba senze ngokwezifiso i-GNOME Desktop ngokweemfuno zethu kunye nezinto esizithandayo. Yonwabela kwaye uyityebise le Grande Desktop!

Isinamoni, isinamon

Indawo yokugcina esinayo, iDebian 8.1, inayo Cinnamon inguqulelo 2.16-5. Ukuyifaka siqhuba kwikhonsoli:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude ukukhangela isinamon-desktop | Umsebenzi we-grep
p-cinnamon-desktop -Cinnamon                                 

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-cinnamon-desktop
Iphakheji: task-cinnamon-desktop Entsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 KuPhambili: Icandelo lokukhetha: Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5 k Kuxhomekeke ku: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), umsebenzi-desktop, isinamon-desktop-bume Inkcazo: Isinamoni Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufakela idesktop yeDebian, equka indawo yeCinnamon desktop, kunye kunye nezinye iiphakheji abasebenzisi beDebian abalindele ukuba ziyafumaneka kwidesktop.

Umhlathi wokugqibela uyasixelela, kuguqulelo olukhululekileyo:

• Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufakela iDesktop yeDebian, ebonakaliswa yindawo yeCinnamon yedesktop, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abanethemba lokuba ziyafumaneka kwi desktop yabo..

Ukuyifaka ifakwe, senza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptship yokufaka umsebenzi-cinnamon-desktop
[sudo] ipaswedi ye-buzz: Ezi phakheji Zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: iakhawunti yesevisi {a} i-adwaita-icon-theme {a} ithala lendawo {a} i-alsa-base {a} ..........
Iiphakheji ezi-0 ezihlaziyiweyo, kufakelwe i-1137 entsha, i-0 isuswa kwaye i-0 ayihlaziywa. Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-701 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha, i-2,328 MB iya kusetyenziswa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

Apho siphendula khona ngo "Y". Ewe ukufaneleka ibuyisa umyalezo ofana nale:

ISAZISO: Iinguqulelo ezingasayinwanga zezi phakheji zilandelayo ziya kufakwa! Iipakethi ezingatyikitywanga zinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke kuphela nofakelo ukuba uqinisekile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ufuna ntoni ... (Uluhlu lwePakeji) ............... ungasihoyi esi saziso kwaye uqhubeke njalo? Ukuqhubeka, faka "Ewe"; ukukhupha isisu, ngenisa "Hayi":

Siphendula "Ewe", hayi kwakhona.

Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yofakelo yazo zonke iipakethi, ukuba sifuna ukuba "nokujonga kuqala" okanye "ukujonga" kwidesktop entsha, senza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukuqala

Kwaye silindele i ICinnamon Desktop. Xa sigqiba uphononongo lokuqala kwaye sibonisa imbonakalo yomzobo ngokwawo, siqala kwakhona ikhompyuter.

Cinnamon faka iphakheji ngokungagqibekanga i-lightdm  «Umphathi Wokubonisa Okulula» ophuhliswe liqela «Abagcini beDebian Xfce«. i-lightdm ibonelela nge-X11 Screen Manager, izinto zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Yiba nekhowudi engasindi
• Iyahambelana nemigangatho yePAM, iConsoleKit, njl.
• Inonxibelelwano oluchazwe kakuhle phakathi komncedisi weXserver-Xorg kunye nomsebenzisi.
• Inokuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo ngemixholo okanye «Imixholo».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya sibaleka kwikhonsoli ukufaneleka ukubonisa ukukhanya o indoda ukukhanya emva kokufakwa.

Cinnamon ifuna ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, i Ukukhawuleziswa kweVidiyo yeHardware. Ukuba siyiqhuba kumatshini obonakalayo, kwi-Host okanye «Umamkeli» kunye nekhadi levidiyo elingakuxhasiyo ukukhawulezisa izixhobo zehardware, njengoko kunjalo kuthi, xa singena kwindawo ye-desktop ngokwayo, sinokufumana oku kulandelayo umyalezo:

Sinqakraza kuyo kwaye iya kuthi shwaka. Yena Imenyu yeCinnamon yeClassiciya kuboniswa kuthi ngobuqaqawuli bayo bonke:

Sifunde ntoni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?

Ayisiyonto ililize kuthi ukuzibuza ukuba yintoni esiyifundileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Ukusuka kwinkqubo ebonwe ngasentla kwiidesktops ezintathu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kuzo zonke iimeko, xa sibaleka ukufaneleka ukubonisa umsebenzi- -desktop, UDebian usibuyisela nge ukufaneleka, umyalezo wokugqibela olandelayo:

• Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-desktop ye-Debian, enefayile ye- kde, gnome, okanye isinamon> imeko-bume yedesktop, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abalindele ukuba zibekho kwidesktop.

Umyalezo odlulileyo usifundisa okuninzi. Into yokuqala esinokuthi siyenze ngokwengqiqo eqhelekileyo - ndicinga ukuba eyona incinci izivamvo ebantwini-kukuba iDebian ikuvumela ukuba ufake kwaye uqwalasele imeko-bume yedesktop okanye i "Desktop yendalo esingqongileyo" oyithandayo..

Umhlathi wokugqibela ofanayo esiwufumanayo xa sisenza:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukufaneleka ukubonisa i-task-mate-desktop
ó
buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-xfce-desktop
ó
buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-lxde-desktop

MATE, luhlaza

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le yidesktop yethu ekhethiweyo yeSysadmin Workstation, yomibini imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, kunye nelebhu yakho ekhaya. Siyikhethile ngenxa yokukhululeka okuphezulu koqwalaselo, ukukhanya, kunye nememori esezantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweprosesa. Ayifuni ukukhawulezisa izixhobo zehardware, okanye ukusebenza okuphezulu kwikhompyuter.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukufaneleka ukubonisa i-task-mate-desktop
Iphakheji: iqabane lomsebenzi-idesktop eNtsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 UkuPhambili: Icandelo lokukhetha: Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakela iDebian Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5 k Kuxhomekeke kwi: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), umsebenzi-desktop, iqabane-desktop-indawo, ukukhanya i-lightdm Icebisa: i-gimp, i-synaptic, i-iceweasel, i-libreoffice, i-libreoffice-help-en-us, iiths -i-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, umphathi wenethiwekhi-gnome, gnome-orca, libreoffice-gtk Inkcazo: MATE Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-desktop ye-Debian, enendawo yemeko yedesktop yeMATE, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abalindele ukuba ziyafumaneka kwidesktop.

Masiqwalasele ukuba umphuhlisi we "task- ..." iipakeji yi Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakela iDebian, kwaye HAYI umphuhlisi wepakeji okanye iqela leephakeji ozifakayo. Ekupheleni safunda umhlathi ofanayo ebesikhe sathetha ngawo ngaphambili malunga ne "Debian desktop"

Ngamanye amagama, "iQela leNkqubo yokuFakelwa kweDebian" liyikhathalele kuphela loo nto Uyenza i "Debian desktop yakho", kwaye ube yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqalisa ukuyisebenzisa. Emva kwexesha, kufuneka uyenze ngokwezifiso zakho kunye neemfuno zakho.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude faka umsebenzi-iqabane-desktop
[sudo] ipaswedi ye-buzz: Ezi phakheji Zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: i-adwaita-icon-theme {a} alsa-base {a} alsa-utils {a} anacron {a} aspell {a} ........
Iiphakheji ezi-0 ezihlaziyiweyo, i-731 intsha ifakiwe, i-0 yokususa kwaye i-0 ayihlaziywa.
Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-537 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha, i-1,698 MB iya kusetyenziswa.
Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

Emva kokuphendula ngokuqinisekileyo imibuzo osibuzayo ukufaneleka, sizama ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wedesktop efakiweyo kwaye siqale kwakhona ikhompyuter njengakwimeko zangaphambili.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukuqala

Siqala kwakhona kwindawo enye yemizobo kwimenyu ephezulu Inkqubo -> Cima… -> Qala kwakhona.

Njengoko siza kubona emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, uMATE ufaka iphakheji ngokungagqibekanga i-lightdm  Umphathi womboniso olula.

Iiphakheji ezongezelelweyo zeMATE Desktop

Siyacebisa ezi phakheji zilandelayo zifakiwe:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo apt apt ukufaka iqabane-kwidesktop-eyongezelelweyo
Ezi phakheji zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: apache2-bin {a} apache2.2-bin box-extensions-common {a} box-gksu {a} box-image-converter-abox-open-terminal {a} box- sendto {a} ibhokisi-yabelana {a} dconf-umhleli {a} gksu {a} gnome-umsebenzisi-isikhokelo {a} hddtemp {a} imagemagick {a} imagemagick-6.q16 {a} imagemagick-eqhelekileyo {a} libapache2-mod-dnssd {a} libapr1 {a} libaprutil1 {a} libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 {a} libaprutil1-ldap {a} libfftw3-double3 {a} libgssdp-1.0-3 {a} libgupnp-1.0-4 { a} libiw30 {a} liblqr-1-0 {a} liblua5.1-0 {a} libmagickcore-6.q16-2 {a} libmagickcore-6.q16-2-eyongezelelweyo {a} libmagickwand-6.q16- 2 {a} i-libmate-sensors-applet-plugin0 {a} libnetpbm10 {a} libopenobex1 {a} libsensors4 {a} libyelp0 {a} iqabane-desktop-okusingqongileyo-eyongezelelweyo iqabane-gnome-main-menu-applet {a} iqabane -netspeed {a} i-mate-sensors-applet {a} iqabane-isabelo somsebenzisi {a} mozo {a} netpbm {a} i-obex-data-server {a} python-crypto {a} python-ldb {a} python -imenyu-ye-menu {a} python-ntdb {a} python-samba {a} python-tdb {a} samba-eqhelekileyo {a} samba-common-bin {a} yelp {a} yelp-xsl {a} 0 Iiphakheji ezihlaziyiweyo os, 52 efakiweyo entsha, 0 ukususa kunye no-0 ayihlaziywa. Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-23.5 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha izinto, i-87.9 MB iya kusetyenziswa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude fakela libreoffice-l10n-en libreoffice-uncedo-en buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude faka icedove icedove-l10n-en-en icedove-l10n-en-ar
buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo apt apt ukufaka gparted vlc

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukucebisa kunye nokonwabela i-MATE Desktop!

I-XFCE, imouse ekhawulezayo kwaye elula

I-Debian izisa ingxelo 4.10.1 del XFCE4, ephawulwa ngokukhanya kwemeko-bume yedesktop, enenkangeleko emnandi, kwaye ikhawulezisa kakhulu inzala yeenkqubo zokusebenza ze-UNIX®. Yenzelwe ukuba ibe nemveliso, ilayisha kwaye iqhube usetyenziso ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ligcina izixhobo zenkqubo. I-XFCE iyaqwalaseleka kakhulu, kwaye inomphathi wefestile oxhasa ukungafihli kunye nezinye iziphumo.

Abo bathatha isigqibo kwi-XFCE4 baya kufumana ulwazelelo lwayo kumnandi kakhulu. Kulungile. Iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu ziyafumaneka!

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-xfce-desktop
Iphakheji: task-xfce-desktop Entsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 KuPhambili: Icandelo lokuzikhethela: Imisebenzi yoPhuculo: Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakelwa kweDebian Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5 k Kuxhomekeke kwi: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), idesktop yomsebenzi, xfce4, lightdm Iyacebisa: xfce4-goodies, xfce4-power-manager, xfce4-mixer, xfce4-terminal, mousepad, orage , inkululeko, dbus-x11, xsane, vlc, quodlibet, evince-gtk | evince, tango-icon-theme, network-manager-gnome, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en-us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, inkqubo-yokumisela- umshicileli, i-gnome-orca Inkcazo: I-Xfce Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-desktop ye-Debian, enendawo yemeko ye-Xfce yedesktop, kunye nezinye iipakeji ezilindelwe ngabasebenzisi be-Debian kwidesktop.

Sifaka uninzi lwezinto eziyimfuneko:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo apt ukufaka umsebenzi-xfce-desktop
libreoffice-l10n-en libreoffice-uncedo-en iceweasel-l10n-en-en \
iceweasel-l10n-es-us iceweasel-l10n-es-ar icedove icedove-l10n-es-ar \
icedove-l10n-en-es gparted

Sinombono:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ukuqala

Kwaye emva koko siqala kwakhona ngokubonakalayo komzobo ngokwawo. Yonwabela kwaye ucebise idesktop yeXFCE!

I-LXDE, yeyona ilula

Ukuba i-XFCE ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza, Lxde ingaphezulu kancinci. I-LXDE imele Imeko yeDesktop enobunzima beX11. Kunconywe kakhulu kwiiseva ezifuna ujongano lomzobo, okanye ekufuneka sizibonelele ngeDesktop.

Iipakeji "zithetha" ngokwazo, kwaye zingcono kunokubhala nakweyiphi na indawo:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude ukukhangela lxde
p imfundo-desktop-lxde -Izicelo ze-desktop ze-Debian Edu LXDE p-umfanekiso-we-lxde-desktop -IziXhobo zeNkqubo yokuPhila (i-LXDE desktop p lxde - I-Metapackage ye-LXDE p lxde-eqhelekileyo - Idatha yoqwalaselo lwe-LXDE p lxde-core - Metapackage ye Isiseko se-LXDE p lxde-icon-theme -LXDE standard icon theme v lxde-useto-daemon - p task-lxde-desktop-LXDE

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa lxde
Iphakheji: i-lxde eNtsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga inguqulelo: Ukubekwa phambili kwe-6: Icandelo lokukhetha: metapackages Umthuthukisi: Debian LXDE Abagcini Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 27.6k Kuxhomekeke kwi: galculator, gpicview, iphepha elinamaphepha, lxappearance, lxappearance-obconf, lxde-core, lxde-icon-theme, lxinput, lxrandr, lxsession-edit, lxterminal, xarchiver Recommend: alsamixer , unogumbe | Ukuhambisa-gtk, evince-gtk | pdf-umbukeli, gnome-disk-utility, gnome-mplayer, gnome-system-tools, gucharmap, iceweasel | www-isikhangeli, ukukhanya | x-ukubonisa umphathi, lxmusic | uphicotho, lxpolkit, menu-xdg, usermode, wicd | Inethiwekhi-umphathi-gnome, xserver-xorg Ucebisa: gimp, libreoffice, lxlauncher, lxtask, pidgin, update-notifier, xfce4-power-manager manager Description: Metapackage for LXDE Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment (LXDE) yiprojekthi ejolise ekunikezeleni imeko-bume yedesktop enobunzima kwaye iyakhawuleza. Le phakheji yimetapackage exhomekeke kwizinto ezingundoqo kunye nezinto ezicetyiswayo ze-LXDE. Ibandakanya i-lxde-core, lxappearance, lxinput, lxsession-edit, gpicview, lxterminal, lxrandr, galculator, leafpad kunye xarchiver. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha kunye nokukhetha izinto eziphambili emva koko uzive ukhululekile ukususa le phakheji. Iphepha eliphambili: http://www.lxde.org/ Brands: interface :: x11, role :: metapackage, scope :: suite, suite :: TODO, uitoolkit :: gtk

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude bonisa umsebenzi-lxde-desktop
Iphakheji: task-lxde-desktop Entsha: ewe Imeko: ayifakwanga Inguqulelo: 3.31 + deb8u1 KuPhambili: Icandelo lokuzikhethela: Imisebenzi yoPhuculo: Iqela leNkqubo yokuFakela iDebian Uyilo loyilo: bonke ubungakanani obungacinezelwanga: 21.5k Kuxhomekeka: tasksel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), idesktop yomsebenzi, i-lightdm, lxde Icebisa: lxtask, lxlauncher, xsane, libreoffice-gtk, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en -us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, system-config-printer, gnome-orca Inkcazo: I-LXDE Le phakheji yomsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-desktop ye-Debian, ene-desktop ye-LXDE, kunye nezinye iipakeji abasebenzisi beDebian abalindele ukuba ziyafumaneka kwidesktop.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo apt ukufaka umsebenzi-lxde-desktop
[sudo] ipaswedi ye-buzz: Ezi phakheji Zintsha zilandelayo ziya kufakelwa: i-adwaita-icon-theme {a} alsa-base {a} alsa-utils {a} alsamixergui {a} ........
Iiphakheji ezi-0 ezihlaziyiweyo, i-774 intsha ifakiwe, i-0 yokususa kwaye i-0 ayihlaziywa.
Ndifuna ukukhuphela i-499 MB yeefayile. Emva kokukhupha, i-1,568 MB iya kusetyenziswa.
Ufuna ukuqhubeka? [Y / n /?]

Kwaye siyaqhubeka nenkqubo efanayo needesika zangaphambili. Musa ukuba neentloni. Yenza ngokwezifiso le meko yedesktop elula kwaye uxelele ukuba ihambe njani.

Isishwankathelo

Njengoko sibonile, ukufumana i-desktop ye-Debian kumnandi. Ubuncinci yeyethu. Ichaziwe Inkqubo ene-6 -six- yazo. Kuwo onke amatyala, kuye kwenziwa umatshini ococekileyo oqinisekileyo kwaye imeko yeDesktop yafakwa kamva.

Uncedo lwe «elandelayo - elandelayo«,«Ukhuseleko lobumnyama«,«Bonke abaqhubi basebenza kulungile«, Kunye nezinye iinkcukacha«kulungile»Ekuthi ezinye zisetyenziselwe ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, zizinto ezinokuthi zibe yi-boomerang okanye« boomerang », ebeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwe-Workstation yethu, ngakumbi ukuba sinxibelelene ngqo ne-WWW Village okanye i-Intanethi.

Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka sikwazi ukukhetha ezinye iindlela ezizezinye. Yiba ngabanini bezigqibo zethu. Kukho ukukhetha. Ngamana ngamnye angonwaba kakhulu ngoKhetho lwaKhe.

Isavenge esilandelayo?

Qemu-KVM

Khumbula ukuba oku kuya kuba luthotho lwamanqaku ngu Iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter zee-SMEs. Siza kukulinda!