Iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter zee-SMEs: Intshayelelo

Molweni zihlobo!

Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwe-2 enesiqingatha ndingabikho kule ndawo yedijithali, esikonwabela kakhulu ukufunda amanqaku akho, sibuyele ukuqhubeka negalelo lolwazi lwethu oluthobekileyo kwilizwe leSoftware yasimahla.

Njengoko besisoloko sisitsho, uya kufumana kuphela "iNqaku elinye lokungena" kwisifundo ngasinye. Asenzi ngathi sazi yonke into, kwaye asenzi ngathi sithathe indawo yezinto ezifundwayo ezigqwesileyo esizifumana kwiManuwali okanye Ndoda yomyalelo ngamnye; kwamanye amanqaku apapashwe kwiWWW Village; uncwadi olukhethekileyo; i-wikis enikezelwe kwiinkqubo okanye kwiinkqubo zokusebenza; iincwadi, njl njl.

Asinalo ixesha okanye ulwazi olwaneleyo lokupapasha izinto ezinje ngencwadi ngefomathi yePDF «Ukucwangciswa kweServer ngeGNU / Linux«, Ngumbhali UJoel Barrios Dueñas, isincomo esincomela ukuba sifundwe ngononophelo- ayikokufunda nje ngokukhawuleza- kunye nokuphumeza, kwabo basebenzisa i-CentOS, OpenSUSE, Debian, okanye olunye ulwabiwo lwe-LINUX.

Siza kuqala uthotho lwamanqaku malunga Uthungelwano Computer, iyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenkampani ezincinci neziphakathi okanye SME, njengoko igama layo libhalisiwe kumazwe athetha iSpanish.

Siyathemba ukuba iinzame kunye nexesha elichithwe ekwenzeni onke amanqaku ziya kuhlawulwa ngokukufunda kunye noncedo olumele oko.

Intshayelelo

Abo baphetheyo ukukhonza olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi, babe zii-Administrators zabo, Abalawuli benethiwekhi, Abalawuli beeNkqubo, ISysadmin, okanye elinye igama, sinoxanduva lokubonelela ngendlela esekuhleni yomsebenzisi weendawo zokusebenzela, lonke uthotho Iinkonzo zenethiwekhi injani i Isisombululo segama lommandla; Isabelo seDilesi ye-IP; Ukufikelela kwiInternet; Iinkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo kunye ne-imeyile Umbane; Inkonzo yokuNgqinisisa uMsebenzisi kunye noMatshini, kunye noluhlu olude lwezinye iinkonzo eziya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nenjongo yeNethiwekhi.

Siza kufumana iintlobo ezingafaniyo, ubukhulu, kunye neenjongo zeeNethiwekhi zeKhompyuter: ezinye zilula kwaye ezinye zinzima; ezinye zibonelela ngeOfisi kunye neenkonzo zeAccounting njengezona ziphambili; abanye babodwa kwimisebenzi yeComputer Aided Design, okanye i-CAD; uthungelwano lomatshini kunye nabasebenzisi abakhethekileyo kwinkqubo yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ngamafutshane, i-El Mar.

Umthamo kunye nomxholo weeNethiwekhi zeKhompyuter njengoko uChristopher Columbus watsho: "La Mar Oceana." Owona mzekelo uphezulu, ngokoluvo lwam: ilali yeWWW okanye i-Intanethi.

Kungaba yinto ebhadlileyo, ukuzama ukucacisa into nganye enokwenzeka kwinethiwekhi, kunye nenkonzo nganye esinokuyifuna kwinethiwekhi ethile. Kwaye asiphambani, okanye ubuncinci yile nto siyicingayo. 😉.

Ke ngoko, siza kugxila kwezona ziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zibe Udidi «C» Inethiwekhi yeNgingqi, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft © Windows, kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Siza kuthetha ngezona nkonzo zibalulekileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Amanqaku asele epapashiwe

Uludwe lwe amanqaku apapashiweyo ngolandelelwano olusengqiqweni kunye nokuzimela komhla wopapasho- oya kuthi uhlaziywe rhoqo ngeveki, zezi zilandelayo:

Indawo yokusebenza

• Iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter zee-SMEs: Intshayelelo
• Ukuhanjiswa ngokuhanjiswa kwexesha kweLinux
• Ukufakwa kwendawo yokusebenza
• Iidesika ezi-6 zeDebian
• Intetho yeCentOS
• vulaSUSE: Ukunikezelwa
• I-KDE ekhawulezayo nenhle kwi-openSUSE 13.2 Harlequin

Ukunyanzeliswa

• Ukusebenza ngokunyanisekileyo kwiDebian: Intshayelelo
• Qemu-Kvm + Umphathi weVirt-on kwiDebian
• Imiyalelo ye-virt kwi-Debian
  
• Umyalelo wentsholongwane
• Umphathi weVirtual kunye ne-virsh: Ulawulo olukude ngeSSH
• I-CentOS 7 Ihypervisor I
• ICentOS 7 Hypervisor II
• Iinethiwekhi ze-SME: ukusikwa okokuqala

Bopha, Isc-Dhcp-Server, kunye ne-Dnsmasq

• I-DNS kunye ne-DHCP kuvuliweSUSE 13.2 "Harlequin"
• I-DNS kunye ne-DHCP kwi-CentOS 7
• I-DNS kunye ne-DHCP kwi-Debian 8 «Jessie
• BOPHA kunye ne-Active Directory®
• I-Dnsmasq kwi-CentOS 7.3
• I-Dnsmasq kunye ne-Active Directory®

Izibonelelo, uqinisekiso kunye neenkonzo

• [Luvo] Iinkonzo zoncedo kunye noqinisekiso
• Uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kunye nolawulo
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwePAM
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-squid + ye-PAM

Ukuba sijonga ngokusondeleyo, sizama ukubonelela ngesishwankathelo sendlela yokujongana nokuphunyezwa kwenethiwekhi ye-SME, sithatha njengendawo yokuqala ukunikezelwa okubini okujolise ngamandla kwilizwe leshishini-CentOS / Hat ebomvu y vulaSUSE / SUSEkunye nolwabiwo ngokubanzi olukhoyo kwiLinux Universe, ethi ngokoluvo lwethu Debian.

Ukulandelelana kwamakhonkco angaphambili ngamanye amaxesha akwenzi maxesha ngokulandelelana komhla wenqaku ngalinye. Endaweni yokuba siphendule kumdla wethu wokuba zifundwe ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ukuba sijonga ngokusondeleyo siza kubona:

• Kuqala sithi kutheni sikhethe i i-distros kukhankanywe apha ngasentla, ngokusekwe kuHanjiso ngaphezulu kwexesha lokusasazwa kweLinux.
• Emva koko sizenzela indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo yeSysAdmin, zombini kwi-Debian nakwi-openSUSE.
• Emva kwexesha sifunda ukwenza i-Hypervisor eSebenzayo, eya kuthi ixhase zonke iiseva esizifunayo.
• Emva koko siba yinxalenye yeSeva yeZiseko zoPhuhliso. Sithi "yinxalenye" ​​kuba IProtokholi yeXesha leNethiwekhi Siza kuyibona xa sichukumisa umxholo woNgqinisiso.

Ezinye izihloko zigutyungelwe kwaye kuyaxoxwa ngazo

Uqinisekiso kunye neenkonzo zenethiwekhi ezijolise kwi-SME

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwePAM. Ukuphunyezwa kweenkonzo zothungelwano, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kunye nokugunyaziswa okuvela kubasebenzisi ababhaliswe kwiserver enye:
  • Iseva esekwe kwi CentOS 7 -nendawo ezimbini zonxibelelwano- kunye nedesktop UMATE, NTP, dnsmasq, I-CentOS / iRed Hat Firewall eD, Indlela yokubaleka - Gateway  Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, uLawulo loMsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i-Graphical interface, Isikwati, njl
  • Ulawulo lomsebenzisi wasekhaya kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo yePhasiwedi.
  • Imiyalezo yeseva Inkqubo Inkqubo ye-XMPP
  • Kusenokwenzeka, Inkonzo yeposi
• Inkonzo yokuFikelela kwesikhombisi esekwe kwi-OpenLDAP
• Umlawuli weDomain- Ulawulo olusebenzayo olusekwe kwiSamba 4 ubuncinci kunikezelo olukhethiweyo.
• Umncedisi weFayile weMicrosoft © Networks esekwe kwiSamba4
• Inkonzo yokuDlulisa ifayile esekwe kwiProftpd
• Umncedisi we-OwnCloud
• Ezinye iinkonzo ezingabalulekanga, kodwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi

Kwabaqalayo kuLawulo lweeNkonzo okanye abafuna ukufunda malunga nomsebenzi, sicebisa ukuba siqale kwasekuqaleni, kwaye ngendlela ecetywayo.

Abo bafuna ukubona indalo ebanzi ngakumbi kunaleyo icetywayo, banokutyelela iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-Intanethi ezinikezelwe kwizihloko ezikwiNethiwekhi nakwiiNkonzo. Kukho ubuninzi bazo ngeSpanish, isiNgesi, kunye nakwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi esizithethayo thina bantu kule planethi.

Ukongeza, siceba ukubhala uthotho oluncinci lwamanqaku ngalo FreeBSD ukuze le yaziwe kancinci Isigebenga esingaziwayo seSoftware yasimahla.

Isindululo sokusebenzisana

Ukuba nayiphi na iYunivesithi, iSikolo, iZiko okanye iNkampani inomdla wokuphumeza iKhosi yokuDela kwezi zihloko zigutyungelweyo kunye nezo ziyimfuneko ukubandakanya, nceda usibhalele ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo okanye ukulibaziseka. Silapha ngenxa yakho.

Luigys toro
admin@desdelinux.net

UFederico Antonio Valdes Toujague
federicotoujague@gmail.com
+ 53 5 5005735

Silindele wena kwizitofu zethu ezilandelayo!