[HowTo] Uvavanyo lweDebian + Iinkqubo zeMate +

Iqabane yifolokhwe evele kwikhowudi yomthombo we I-Gnome 2, kwinguqulelo yayo yangoku iipakethe ezininzi eziphelelwe lixesha kunye namathala eencwadi athatyathelwe indawo bubuchwepheshe obutsha obukhoyo kwi-GLib.

Uninzi lwezicelo zeGnome zathiywa ngokutsha kwiMate, umzekelo ngulo:

• Ibhokisi-Umphathi weFayile (esuka eNautilus)
• Usiba – Umhleli wesiqendu (ukusuka kwiGedit)
• Iliso leMate-Umjongi weMifanekiso (ukusuka kwiliso le-GNOME)
• Lectern – Document Viewer (esuka Evince)
• Engrampa-Isixhobo sokuNxinzelela (ukusuka kwiFayile Roller)
• Itheminali ye-MATE – i-emulator yeterminal (ukusuka kwi-Gnome Terminal)

Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe apha:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE
http://mate-desktop.org/

Ngokuyintloko ndiye ndakhetha le meko-bume yedesktop kuba iziqhelanisa kakuhle, kakuhle... kulungile hayi, kakuhle kakhulu, kwiikhompyuter ezinobutyebi obuphantsi.

Ndiyivavanye kwiilaptop ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye yiHP Centrino 32Bits 1G RAM kwaye enye yiAsus Atom 64Bits 2G RAM.

Eyokuqala ngoVavanyo lwe-Debian kunye neyesibini kunye nenguqulo ezinzileyo, inyaniso kukuba baziphatha ngokumangalisayo kwaye baqhuba kakuhle.

Ukuqala, sikhuphela umfanekiso weDebian Netinstall nge-firmware yekhadi lenethiwekhi:

I-32Bits kunye ne-64Bits multiarchitecture kwifayile efanayo ye-Debian Stable:
http://ftp.acc.umu.se/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/multi-arch/iso-cd/firmware-7.7.0-amd64-i386-netinst.iso

KuVavanyo lweDebian ngokufanayo kodwa olwahlukileyo, andazi ukuba kutheni kodwa lundinike impazamo kuyilo lwezakhiwo ezininzi.

32Iibhithi:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/i386/iso-cd/firmware-testing-i386-netinst.iso

64Iibhithi:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso

Ukuyikhuphela kwi-pendrive, qala uvule i-terminal:

sudo fdisk -l

Into efana nale iya kuvela:

/ dev/sda disk: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes 255 iintloko, 63 amacandelo / track, 182401 cylinders, 2930277168 amacandelo iyonke Units = 1 * 512 amacandelo = 512 bytes I-512 bytes / 4096 ubukhulu Sector: 4096 ubungakanani (ubuncinane / obuphezulu): 4096 bytes / 0 bytes Disk ID: 2x2bd32c1a Isixhobo Qala Ukuphela iibhloko Iibhloko System Id /dev/sda2048 * 83888127 41943040 83 3 Linux /dev/sda83888128 2930276351 1423194112 5 5 Kwandisiwe / dev/sda167776256 692064255 262144000 83 6 LINUX /DEV /SDA692066304 2917693439 1112813568 83 7 LINUX /DEV /SDA2917695488 2930276351 6290432 82 XNUMX LINUX SWAP /SOLARIS /dev/sdh: 2004 MB, 2004877312 bytes 64 iintloko, 32 amacandelo/track, 1912 cylinders, 3915776 amacandelo ewonke Units = 1 * 512 amacandelo = 512 bytes Ubungakanani Secandelo (logical / ngokomzimba): 512 bytes / 512 bytes ubuncinane / 512um ubukhulu ): 512 bytes / 0 bytes Disk ID: 74x3401b1f Icebo Qala iSiphelo iibhloko System Id /dev/sdh64 * 581631 290784 83 XNUMX Linux

Nikela ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba yintoni i-pendrive yakho, kwimeko yam /dev/sdh, leyo iphawulwe ngobomvu yi-hard drive.

Kwaye kwi-terminal ukusuka kulawulo olufanayo apho ifayile ye-ISO ikhoyo

$ sudo dd if=firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdh bs=4M

Enye indlela yokukopa iifayile ze-iso kwi-USB kukusebenzisa i-Unetbootin
http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

Ukuba i-unetbootin ayikhupheli iifayile ze-firmware kwifolda ye-firmware kwi-pendrive, yikhuphele kuyo
eli khonkco kwaye lizikhuphele zingafakwanga kulawulo lwe firmware ye usb

Testing
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/jessie/current/firmware.tar.gz

Izinzile
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/wheezy/current/firmware.tar.gz

Xa siqala ikhomputha nge-USB, ndincoma ukuba ufake i-Debian kwinguqulelo oyifunayo, yenze ngokuthe ngqo kwimodem ngentambo eqhelekileyo ye-RJ45 yenethiwekhi okanye i-RJ45 crossover cable kwenye ikhompyutha eyabelana nge-Intanethi.

Kuba yakube ifakiwe isixokelelwano, xa uqala kwakhona ngaphandle kwemeko-bume yegraphical uya kushiywa ngaphandle koqhagamshelo, akukho zimpawu kufakelo lweDebian yokhetho lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (eqhelekile wlan0).

Emva koko ukufakwa kweDebian kuqala, andizukwandisa ngakumbi kwesi sihloko kuba kukho iincwadi ezininzi, kodwa ndincoma ukuba nabani na oyifaka kwi-laptop akhethe "xa kuziwa kwiinketho zokwahlula"Ukukhokelwa - sebenzisa idiski yonke kwaye usete ufihlo lweLVM»

Le yindlela ekhangeleka ngayo kufakelo lomzobo

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencwadi zofakelo, ndibandakanya ezinye:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/instala-debian-7-para-torpes.html
https://blog.desdelinux.net/instalacion-de-debian-6-paso-a-paso/
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/instalar-debian-gnulinux-squeeze-60.html

Ifakela iDebian enezahlulo ezifihliweyo
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/instalando-debian-squeeze-con.html
http://www.ac.usc.es/docencia/ASR/Tema_2html/node7.html
http://wiki.debianchile.org/InstalarDebianParticionCifrada#Instalar_Debian_con_partici.2BAPM-n_cifrada
http://j2sg.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/servidor-debian-montaje-e-instalacion-con-raid-luks-y-lvm/

Xa ufika kwinkqubo yokukhetha imisebenzi yesikrini kufuneka ungachongi "indawo yedesktop" njengasesithombeni ukuze kamva ufake i-Mate kwikhonsoli xa siqala kwakhona.

Iyacacisa... Iindawo zokugcina kwincwadana zivela kuvavanyo lweDebian (jessie), ukuba ibizinzile idebian ngeba (ivili)

Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe kwaye ikhompyuter iqale kwakhona:
Sivula ifayile yokugcina

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list


Siyongeza

# Mate
deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main
deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/debian jessie main
deb http://mirror1.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main

Hlaziya ii-repos kwaye wongeze iqhosha le-mate repo

#apt-get update
#apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
#apt-get update
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokuxhomekeka, fakela la mathala kuqala

# apt-get install libmatewnck=1.6.0-1 libmatewnck-common=1.6.0-1


Kwaye ke ungafaka zonke iipakethe zokusingqongileyo kweMate, umncedisi we xorg kunye nomphathi wofikelelo womzobo we ligthdm.

# apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment xorg lightdm
# apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra


Ukuloga ngokuzenzekelayo, hlela ifayile

# pluma /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Kwaye ulungise "#autologin-user=" ukuya
autologin-umsebenzisi=Umsebenzisi wam

Siyaqhubeka
Ngoku ezinye iifakelo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nofakelo lwenkqubo, phakathi kwezinye, lula.

# apt-get install network-manager-gnome gdebi xdg-user-dirs synaptic

Ukwenza iifolda zabasebenzisi: (Ukukhutshelwa, Amaxwebhu, Umculo, Imifanekiso, njl.njl.)
xdg-user-dirs-update

Yongeza i-sudo:

# apt-get install sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers

Songeza lo mgca ulandelayo ngezantsi "ingcambu ZONKE=(BONKE: ZONKE) ZONKE"

mi_usuario    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Kwaye sigcina ngeCtrl + O kunye neCtrl + X.

Qala i-Mate engqongileyo yegraphic
isiqalo

Qaphela: ungalibali ukuba unjengengcambu, kungcono ukuba ngoku uvale kwaye uqale ngokutsha nomsebenzisi wakho

Multi-Architecture eqala ngeDebian 7 Wheezy
Kwinkqubo ye-AMD64 into yokuqala kukongeza i-i386 uyilo:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && apt-get update


emva koko faka iilayibrari ze-i386:

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Ukususa i-Architectures:

$ sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386


Yongeza i-Deb-multimedia repos kwaye ufake ii-codecs

Ukusuka kwi-terminal: nge Alt+F2 izitshixo uze uchwetheze i-mate-terminal

$ sudo pluma /etc/apt/sources.list


# Deb-multimedia
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

Sigcina, emva koko sihlaziye iipakethe kwaye sifake iqhosha le-deb-multimedia repository

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring
$ sudo apt-get update


– Oovimba baneqhosha lokuqinisekisa. Ukuba xa usenza i-apt-fumana uhlaziyo ufumana umyalezo omnye okanye ngaphezulu kolu hlobo, umzekelo “NO_PUBKEY D6B6DB186A68F637 "Isisombululo sinjengengcambu okanye nge-sudo:

$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com D6B6DB186A68F637


Ukufakela iiCodecs kunye nezinye

$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 faad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly ffmpeg lame twolame vorbis-tools libquicktime2 libfaac0 libmp3lame0 libxine1-all-plugins libxine2-all-plugins-libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 libavcodec53 libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavdevice54 libstdc++5 build-essential checkinstall make automake cmake autoconf git git-core flashplugin-nonfree x264


Iinkqubo ezingama-64-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs

Iinkqubo ezingama-32-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs

Abaqhubi basimahla:

$ sudo apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree


I-OpenJDK, umthombo ovulekileyo we-java

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin

Izixhobo zokuxinzelela / zokunciphisa

$ sudo apt-get install rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 lzop p7zip-full p7zip-rar

Iifonti zodidi

$ sudo apt-get install fonts-freefont-otf texlive-fonts-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Izinzwa zeMicro kunye nobushushu

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors
$ sudo sensors-detect

Ukuba ufuna ezikwi-hard drive

$ sudo apt-get install hddtemp
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure hddtemp

Ulwazi lwenkqubo kunye nezixhobo

$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo disk-manager gparted bleachbit wine parcellite unetbootin htop xterm mc testdisk foremost cryptkeeper gtkhash fslint keepass2 gnote mat deja-dup samba


Antivirus

$ sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk


Ukucima umlilo

$ sudo apt-get install ufw gufw


isiNxulumanisi

$ sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins soundconverter devede audacity vlc clementine gnome-mplayer xfburn acetoneiso isomaster


Ukuzoba kunye nokufota

$ sudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-resynthesizer gimp-dcraw gimp-ufraw gimp-texturize gimp-data-extras inkscape pinta


Ukuthumela imiyalezo kunye ne-imeyile

$ sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-encryption icedove icedove-l10n-es-es

Ukuba ufuna umxhasi we-imeyile elula kune-icedove

$ sudo apt-get install sylpheed


Internet

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-es-es browser-plugin-vlc uget remmina remmina-plugin-nx qbittorrent

Zikwakhona:

-Spotify:
Khuphela iipakethe zakho zokwakha kwaye ufake umxumi we-gnome ngegdebi
http://repository.spotify.com/pool/non-free/s/spotify/
Udinga ilayibrari ye-libssl0.9.8, yikhuphele ngokolwakhiwo.
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_amd64.deb
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_i386.deb

Ukuba ndifuna ithala leencwadi ndikhangele kulo http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages

-Skype:
http://www.skype.com/es/download-skype/skype-for-linux/downloading/?type=debian32

-Umjongi weqela:
http://www.teamviewer.com/es/download/linux.aspx

– Wuala:
https://www.wuala.com/es/download/linux

-Dropbox:
https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx

-Sopcast:
https://sopcast-player.googlecode.com/files/sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
http://download.easetuner.com/download/sp-auth.tgz
http://www.sopcast.com/download/libstdcpp5.tgz

Kwiincwadi ezineenkcukacha apho zikhoyo nakwi-terminal, vula iifayile

$ tar -zxvf sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf sp-auth.tgz
$ tar -zxvf libstdcpp5.tgz

Khuphela amathala eencwadi kwi/usr/bin kwaye ufake i-gettext python-glade2

$ sudo cp ./sp-auth/sp-sc-auth /usr/bin/
$ sudo cp -a ./usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5* /usr/bin/
$ sudo apt-get install gettext python-glade2

Compila e instala desde la carpeta sopcast-player

$ cd sopcast-player/
$ sudo make && sudo make install


-Umkhupheli weJP
Khuphela ifayile (MULTIOS ZIP)
http://jdownloader.org/download/index

Uyivula kwifolda yasekhaya, iyahlaziya xa uqala kwaye wenze ikhonkco ngqo kwimenyu, kwibhokisi yomyalelo:
java -jar '/home/username/Jdownloader/JDownloader.jar'

-Wifiguard:
http://www.softperfect.com/products/wifiguard/

Ukuba i-Wi-Fi yakho ayisebenzi kuba ufuna i-firmware, khumbula ukuba unayo kwiphakheji ye-firmare.tar.gz ekhankanywe ngasentla kwincwadana.

Uyisusa kwisiqulathi seefayili, yivule kwaye ufake iphakheji oyifunayo ngegdebi ngomzobo okanye kwiconsole.
Ukubona ukuba leliphi ikhadi elingenazingcingo onalo kwikhompyuter yakho, sebenzisa i-terminal:

$ lspci | grep -w Wireless
ó
$ lsusb | grep -w Wireless

Uyifaka ngomyalelo

$ sudo dpkg -i xxx-paquete-xxx.deb


Abaqhubi be-Ati kunye neNvidia (kutheni ukuyiphinda, ungayifunda apha)
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-libre-ati-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/ati-radeon-hd-3200-series.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/nouveau-con-aceleracion-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-de-nvidia-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/nvidia-driver-privado-oficial.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/debian-squeeze-instalar-driver-nvidia.html

Inyani yeyokuba le ndawo eneDebian imida ekugqibeleleni.

Ndiqinisekile ukuba kukho into endiyishiyileyo ngasemva, njengoko ndikhumbulayo ndiya kuyongeza.

http://foro.desdelinux.net/viewtopic.php?id=3001