I-GIMP 2.8 Ngabe bekufanele ukulinda?
I-GIMP Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungenye yezinhlelo zomhlaba ezihamba phambili I-GNU / Linux futhi ivumelana kanye I-Inkscape y Scribus umthath 'emunye oyisixazululo kuthina esizinikele ngokomklamo wobuciko bemidwebo. Ngokuyinhloko egatsheni le- imidwebo yobuciko. Ikakhulu I-GIMP kusetshenziselwe ukuphikisa ukuthi ukuphela kwento evimbela ochwepheshe bokudweba imidwebo ekuthutheleleni I-GNU / Linux ukungazi, induduzo ngisho nobuvila bokungafuni ukufunda okuthile okusha. Ezinye zezizathu eziningi zangempela zesithiyo esinjalo, ngichaze ngokusemandleni ami ngale ndaba GIMP ... lapho yebo nalapho kwesinye isikhathi.
I-GIMP 2.8 kukhiqize ukulindelwa okukhulu, hhayi kangako ngenxa yezinguquko ezingemuva kepha, kunalokho, ngenxa yalokho obekufanele kwenziwe kabusha mayelana nokuphatha izindawo zomsebenzi, ama-pallets namathuluzi ... futhi ngokungagunci bakwenza kabi kakhulu.
Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu eqembu I-GIMP ibizama ukulingisa indlela Photoshop aphatha amabhokisi awo wamathuluzi, kepha ngenkathi umkhiqizo we I-Adobe inesizinda sokwakheka kwayo okusebenzayo iqembu elazi okuningi ngokwakha nokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezikhiqizayo, lezo ze- I-GIMP Baye bakushaya indiva kanye, futhi futhi, futhi futhi lokho esikudinga ngempela njengabaqeqeshi bokuqamba nobuciko bezobuciko ukukuguqula kube ithuluzi elithembekile, elisebenziseka kalula okungafanele ulinde, kahle, liyatholakala ku izinqolobane ze-distro oyisebenzisayo ukuyifaka ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngiyaxolisa ngemifanekiso engizoyisebenzisa ukukhombisa izibonelo zami, kepha kube lula kimi ukuyifaka I-GIMP en Windows 7 lokho ku I-Linux Mint Maya.
Iwindi le-Photoshop's mono
Inkinga yemodi yewindi elilodwa ku- I-GIMP 2.8 ukuthi iphoqa ibhokisi lamathuluzi ngakwesobunxele nama-pallets ngakwesokudla.
Umqondo wokwethula amabhokisi wamathuluzi awile futhi ahlehlisiwe namaphelethi akuwona umqondo omubi, empeleni uku I-Adobe kumsebenzele kahle impela. Kungumqondo ofanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ebezithatha njengeparadigm yedeskithophu -Unity y Windows 8, ngokwesibonelo- nengxenye yezobunhloli ngokuthi eyodwa noma eziningi Amachweba Singaba namafayela kanye / noma ukusebenza ngendlela elula, enembile futhi imele ukonga isikhala.
Uma lowo bekungumqondo wabantu abathuthukayo I-GIMP Iphi-ke inkinga?
Ake siqale sibone ukuthi kanjani Amachweba en I-Adobe Photoshop ukuqonda imigomo yokusebenza kwayo:
1.-Ngakwesobunxele sibona ibhokisi lamathuluzi bese kwesokudla uchungechunge lwamaphalethi amisiwe ayishumi nambili, kuzo zombili izimo ahlanganiswe ewindini elilodwa. Phezulu, ngezansi kwamamenyu, sinebha ekhombisa izakhiwo nokusebenza kwamathuluzi okusebenza.
2.-Lezi zakhiwo nokusebenza kuyashintsha, kubha engenhla, ngokusho kwethuluzi elikhethiwe.
3.-Ibha esezinkompanini ezingakwesobunxele, mpo, ama-pallets esiwasebenzisayo, a «Chofoza» Kusithonjana esimele iphalethi ngalinye, liyiveza ukuze likwazi ukulisebenzisa. Ngemodi evulekile, ipallet ngayinye ingakalwa ngosayizi ofanele thina ngaphandle kokuthinta ubukhulu be- "Idokhu" noma kwamanye amaphalethi.
Iwindi le-GIMP 2.8
Manje kungani, ngokombono wami, iwindi le-mono le- I-GIMP inamaphutha amakhulu? Ngizozama ukuzichaza ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iphuzu kwakungekhona ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ewindini elilodwa, kodwa kwakwenzela iwindi elilodwa elinikeza izinzuzo ngokusebenziseka kwendawo yokusebenza nokuthi lapho usebenza kuleyo modi -iwindi le-mono- ukutholakala kwamathuluzi namaphakethe womsebenzi kwakushesha futhi kunembile.
Ake sibone futhi sihlaziye ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ibukeka kanjani kumodi yewindows eyodwa ku I-GIMP 2.8
Inkinga yokuqala yokuklama ukuthi ibha equkethe amathuluzi okusebenza -ngakwesokudla- Kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuyisebenzisa uma sinekholomu eyodwa ngethuluzi ngalinye. Ingxenye yamathuluzi ifihliwe ngaphandle kokuthola amathuba, ngaphandle kokuthi ihlelwe ngamakholomu amabili:
Noma kunjalo I-GIMP 2.8 inamathuluzi ambalwa kune- Photoshop Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzisebenzise kahle kwimodi ye-mono-window uma sinebha yamathuluzi umugqa owodwa. Futhi inkinga akubona usayizi wezithonjana kodwa yokwenza kahle ekusatshalalisweni.
Ake siqhathanise futhi:
Ngesikhathi Photoshop hlanganisa amathuluzi akho ngezigaba, I-GIMP 2.8 cha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ku I-GIMP 2.8 isithonjana sethuluzi ngalinye sithatha isikhala futhi, noma ngabe sincane, kubonakala sengathi kuningi. Umfanekiso uyisibonelo njengaku- Photoshop nge «Chofoza» singakhombisa inketho yokuba nezindlela ezifika kwezine ezihlukene zethuluzi elifanayo kusithonjana noma inkinobho eyodwa, ngenkathi uku- I-GIMP kuthatha isikhala esiphindwe kabili ukukhombisa izindlela ezimbili kuphela zethuluzi elifanayo.
Okuthile okufanayo kuyenzeka ngamaphalethi kumodi yewindows eyodwa nge I-GIMPngenkathi Photoshop dala ibha emile I-GIMP izitaki, awawi, ama-pallets bese uwahlela ochungechungeni lwamathebhu avundlile ukuvumela ukutholakala kwepallet ngayinye. Ukuhlelwa okuvundlile kwamaphalethi akubonisi noma iyiphi inzuzo yesikhala, ngoba ngaphezu kokuhlala kuleso sikhala esivundlile futhi kuhlala konke okuqondile. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi inqwaba yamaphalethi ingafihlwa ngesandla lokhu akusebenzi, ngoba lapho-ke kufanele ukuthi sihambise usayizi wamaphalethi agxishiwe ukubona amathebhu futhi siwathole.
Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ku I-GIMP 2.8 Kungaba imodi ye-mono-window noma amapaneli entantayo asetshenzisiwe… ayikho indlela yokukhetha phakathi kokushumeka iphaneli esitaki esinamathele kwesokudla bese ushiya ezinye zintanta ngasikhathi sinye.
Isiphetho sami
Ngenkathi kuliqiniso ukuthi imodi eyodwa yewindows in I-GIMP 2.8 imele inzuzo ethile lapho usebenza nezithombe eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, leyo nzuzo efanayo ilahleka ngendlela engakhiqizi yokufaka amaphalethi namathuluzi okusebenza. Ngokombono wami kufanele kube imisebenzi emibili ehlukene; eyodwa ehlukanisa zonke izindawo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ibe amathebhu nenye evumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokusebenzisa amapaneli entantayo wamathuluzi nama-pallets noma ukuwafaka ewindini elilodwa, njengoba wenza. Photoshop.
Ngikholwa nokuthi iqembu lokuthuthukisa le- I-GIMP ngiphuthelwe yithuba elihle lokusebenzela amanye amaphuzu wezinhlungu abengasiza kakhulu kunemodi yewindi elilodwa, njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuphatha imaski yesendlalelo yokulungiswa kombala noma ukubonwa CMYK owomdabu. Esikhundleni salokho, bavule elinye ibanga lamaphutha okuthuthuka okusho ukuthi umzamo weqembu elincane labathuthukisi uzosakazeka njengoba banezinkinga eziningi okufanele bazixazulule.
Omunye wabafundi ababili uzobabaza ngokuqinisekile »Ukugxekwa kwamahhala ngomsebenzi weqembu elincane kakhulu lama-devs akusizi ngalutho.». Futhi uqinisile… uma ukugxeka kwami bekungenasisekelo. Kepha futhi, akunjalo yini thina esizinikela ekuklanyeni nasekubukeni imidwebo yezobuciko sinelungelo, nolwazi ulwazi olunikezayo, ukuveza umbono wethu ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo, okuthiwa, ufisa ukuba ithuluzi eliwusizo kithi?
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi ... isikhathi esisodwa kuphela, iqembu lezentuthuko e I-GIMP sibuze ukuthi yini esiyidingayo ngempela esikhundleni sokucabanga. Noma okungenani funda iziphakamiso zethu, okukholwayo, zibe ziningi.
Njengenjwayelo, Tina, izindatshana zakho ziyangithakazelisa ngoba zenziwe kahle futhi zaphikiswa. Ngiyajabula ukukufunda futhi. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, angiyena uchwepheshe ezindaweni ezihlobene nokuklama, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ngisebenzisa i-GIMP ukuzungeza ezinye izidingo.
Ngifisa kanjani ukuthi ngisebenzise kangcono leli thuluzi elihle. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngizokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko, yize kuzodala ubunzima obuthile ngenxa yalokho okuchazayo ku-athikili yakho.
Muchas gracias y espero que sigas colaborando más a menudo en Desde Linux.
Sizobonana maduze!
Ngeke kube ngumqondo omubi ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-GIMP 2.8 kahle ngaphambi kokwenza ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izitatimende ezihlukanisiwe,
Kepha, ngokungeziwe, ku-GIMP 2.8 kungaba imodi yewindi elilodwa noma amapaneli entantayo asetshenzisiwe ... ayikho indlela yokukhetha phakathi kokufaka iphaneli kwisitaki esine-anchored kwesokudla bese ushiya ezinye zintanta ngasikhathi sinye.
Isibonelo
Joe, uqinisile impela emhlabeni. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokulungisa lelo phutha lami. Lokho ongeke ukwenze ukukhipha ibha yamathuluzi ngakwesokunxele.
Noma kunjalo iphutha lami -engikuvumayo kuyiphutha elikhulu- ayinciphisi okuncane esitatimendeni sami:
Amapaneli ayasuswa noma cha, iqiniso ukuthi indlela lapho I-GIMP 2.8 Ukuzifaka lapho ubambelela kuzo kuyisixazululo esibi ... uma okudingayo kungukukhiqiza futhi ngizokubeka isibonelo:
Isithombe se-1
Isithombe se-2
Isithombe se-3
Nota: Ukubonisa isithombe ngosayizi wemvelo, sicela "uchofoze" esithombeni ngasinye esincane.
Izithombe 1 no-2 zikhombisa indawo yokusebenza enamapaneli ayisihlanu aqoqiwe futhi ahlehlisiwe ngakwesobunxele. Emfanekisweni 1 ngibabeke eqenjini elilodwa labahlanu, ngenkathi esithombeni 2 ngibabonisa beqoqwe ngamaqembu amathathu: elilodwa lamabili -arriba-, okukodwa -phakathi- nomunye wababili -phansi-
Isithombe sesi-3 sikhombisa amaphaneli amahlanu afanayo, kepha njengephalethi elintantayo.
Uma siqhathanisa izindawo zokusebenza ezintathu, siyabona ukuthi eyodwa esibonelweni sesithathu ikhiqiza kakhulu ngesizathu esilula sokuthi ama-pallet angathathi isikhala esiningi.
Akukhathalekile kangako ukuthi ama-paddles anamahange noma cha. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi I-GIMP iveza le modi yewindi elilodwa njengokuthuthuka lapho empeleni kungumsebenzi ongaphelele futhi onamaphutha -ukungasho kabi- nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukusebenzisa lowo mzamo ukwenza ukuthuthuka okubaluleke kakhulu njengokuphathwa kahle kwezithombe RAW, isibonelo.
UTina Toledo othandekayo.
Ngithole okuqukethwe nokubhalwa kwendatshana yakho kuhle kakhulu. Ngithathe nethuba lokufunda enye indatshana oyicaphune nayo futhi ibonakale iyinhle kakhulu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiziqonde kahle izimpikiswano zakho, yize ngeshwa, mhlawumbe kungeyona ingqikithi yazo. Ngabe inhloso yendatshana yakho ukwenza umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni i-GIMP? Ngabe lo mnikelo, ikakhulukazi, uphakamisa ukuthi iwindi ledokhumenti linamaphampu yize amathuluzi ehlukaniswe nalo? Kubukeka njengenketho ethokozisayo. Phakamisa isitayela “sedokhu” samaphalethi wamathuluzi? Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba wusizo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi i-athikili yakho (nayo le emayelana nokuthi "kuphi yebo nalapho kwesinye isikhathi") ingishiya ngibuhlungu. Yileso sizinda engingasiqondi kahle engingasithandi futhi esingiphatha kabi. Ukudlala ikati le-psychologist, uma ungivumela, kubonakala kimi sengathi uzama ukuzithethelela, ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi leyo software yamahhala ingcono (nganoma yisiphi isizathu) kepha wena, ukuthi unguchwepheshe omkhulu (futhi kubonakala sengathi ukufakazela ukuthi kwakungenye yezinhloso zama-athikili akho) awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yezithiyo ezinkulu ohlangabezana nazo.
Yebo, ngiyaluqonda ulaka lwakho nethimba le-GIMP, abakaze bangishayele ucingo kulesi sikhathi bangibuze ukuthi yiziphi izinto engingathanda bazibeke kule nguqulo entsha. Futhi, uma bengakaze babonisane nalabo abazi ngempela, bazoyithuthukisa kanjani?
Ngingathanda kakhulu ukuthola phakathi kweziphetho zezindatshana zakho okuthile okufana nalokho, ngamafuphi, uhlelo olunjalo lubi kakhulu kunolunye, kepha ulusebenzise ngoba lumahhala futhi isimilo silakho, njengomama ngaphezu kuka-90% womsebenzi, obaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi "imibala ekhonjiwe yama-inks eqondile" futhi ngoba uyazi, njengomthandi we-jazz, ukuthi "uCharlie Parker omuhle" uyakwazi ukunikeza ikhonsathi enhle kakhulu nangesax epulasitiki.
Njengobaba wamakhulu amakati, ngincamela ukushiya umhlaba okhululeke kakhudlwana (nokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini) njengefa kunelithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthuthukiswa komhlatshelo, kwehle, kunokuba yisigqila sezinkampani ezine ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngicabanga ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzovumela okuningi (futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, okungcono) ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokusebenzisana nesoftware yamahhala.
Ikati elidabukisayo, hhayi okwesibhakabhaka.
Ijubane lekati:
Awunaphutha nganoma yini lapho, kulolo vivinyo lwakho, uzama ukumenza isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngempela indatshana GIMP ... lapho yebo nalapho kwesinye isikhathi ukulungiswa kwami:
ukuzithethelela.
(Kusuka ku-lat. Iustificatĭo, -ōnis).
1. f. Isenzo nomphumela wokucacisa.
2. f. Isizathu, isisusa noma isizathu esizwakalayo.
3. f. Ukuhambisana nalokho okulungile.
4. f. Ubufakazi obenziwa bumsulwa noma ubuhle bomuntu, isenzo noma into.
5. f. Ubufakazi obucindezelayo bokuthile.
Kepha hhayi ibhaxa:
izaba.
(Kusukela lat. Praetextus).
1. m. Isizathu noma isizathu esilingisiwe noma esisobala okusolwa ukuthi senza okuthile noma ukuzithethelela ngokungakwenzi.
Kodwa-ke, wenza iphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izindatshana zami zibhalelwe ukuzama ukukhombisa lokho "Nginguchwepheshe omkhulu" Futhi awulutho, awulutho neze, ukwahlulela izinhloso zami. Awuyena umngane wami, awungazi mathupha, asikaze siphathwe ngendlela yomuntu siqu futhi angikaze ngikunike inkululeko yokuzethemba ukuze ungahlulele njengomuntu.
Uma izingxabano ebengizisebenzisa "beka" isikhundla sami mayelana I-GIMP Njengethuluzi babonakala bephikisana, baphikise! Lokho kuyilungelo lakho ngoba okusetafuleni lengxoxo izimpikiswano zami ... hhayi umuntu wami.
Ngizokunikeza ezinye izindaba, ungalokothi UTHOLE! Uzofunda i-athikili yami lapho ngiqinisekisa khona ukuthi ngisebenzisa lolu noma lolu hlelo lokuklama, njengethuluzi lomsebenzi, ngoba "Kulungile ngokokuziphatha"Kuthiwani uma uzofunda ukuthi ngiyayisebenzisa ngoba ingisiza kahle. Khomba.
Futhi ngicacisa nokuthi angizukuvumela ukuthi ubeke isimilo sami ecaleni ngenxa yezizathu engizichazile ngaphambili: awusiye umngane wami, futhi angikuthathi njengomngane wami, awukaze uyicele imvume yami yokusebenzisa ukwethembana okunje futhi angikunikanga yona. Ngiyakuphinda uma kwenzeka ungakucaceli okokuqala.
Angivumelani nokuthi okuhle UCharlie Parker ukwazi ukunikeza ikhonsathi enhle kakhulu nge-saxophone epulasitiki. Uzoba nekhono kakhulu kepha lelo talente lizokhawulelwa kumakhono we-saxophone -kungaba ngepulasitiki noma enye insimbi-, bazothola amamaki angcono kunabanye abadlali be-jazz abanethalente elincane futhi ngineqiniso lokuthi i-sax yepulasitiki ngeke isetshenziselwe amakhonsathi abo abucayi.
UTina Toledo othandekayo.
Sekucacile impela kimi ukuthi asibona abangani, ukuthi awungibheki njengalokhu nokuthi awungigunyazi ukuba ngibe yilo. Kubi kakhulu, ngoba ngifuna ukuba nobungani nawo wonke umuntu; lapho bangishiya, kunjalo.
Yize nginomkhuba wokwahlulela lokho okubonakala kufanelekile kimi ngaphandle kokulinda noma ngubani ukuthi anginike imvume yokwenza lokho, kuvela ukuthi kuleli cala lokulingwa ubulokhu unephutha, angizange ngahlulele ngokuziphatha kwakho kepha ngacela it. Ngikwenze ukwethula isici ekucabangeni kwakho mayelana nesoftware yamahhala: izimiso zokuziphatha, kimi ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indlela yokuphila futhi ikakhulukazi enkingeni yesoftware yamahhala / ephathelene. Kucacile esigabeni sakho lapho uthi usebenzisa uhlelo ngoba lusebenzela wena (isikhathi) ukuthi akuyona into oyinqumelayo. Ngale ndlela, ngalokhu uyibeka etafuleni futhi unikeze ukwahlulela labo kithi abakufundela.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ube nolwazi lokuqala mathupha ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-GIMP, engingakwaziyo, ngibona nokuphikisana kulokhu ongitshela khona mayelana nokwahlulela izinhloso.Okanye akukhona ukwahlulela izinhloso zethimba le-GIMP ukusho ukuthi bayazama lingisa ukusebenza kwamabhokisi amathuluzi avela kolunye uhlelo okhuluma ngalo?
Ngiyakucela, Tina Toledo othandekayo, ungathathi umbono wami njengokuhlaselwa komuntu wakho kepha, kunoma yikuphi, enkulumweni yakho. Njengoba ubonakalisile empendulweni yakho ngokucacile okuphelele, angikwazi wena uqobo, ngakho-ke uzoqonda ukuthi anginakuba nalutho olumelene nawe, okungenani, ngokumelene nezimpikiswano zakho.
Ngaphandle kwesifinyezo.
Ikati kusukela ngaphambili.
Ijubane lekati
Angizukubheka ukuphawula kwakho njengokuhlasela komuntu siqu inqobo nje uma kungasenanhlonipho nokubhuqa.
Wena ngokwakho uveze:
Cha, angikuvumeli. Ngakho-ke noma kucace ukuze uqonde? Anginandaba namasiko akho, ikakhulukazi lokho ukwahlulela okubonakala kufanelekile ngaphandle kokuthi noma ngubani akunikeze imvume -Ngicabanga ukuthi izimiso zakho zokuziphatha uma zikuvumela leyo nkululeko-
Angizile lapha ukuzobhala izivumelwano mayelana nokuziphatha. Ngigxila ekudaluleni, kuze kufike esikhathini esivunyelwa isikhathi sami namakhono ami, izici zokwakhiwa nokusebenza ngaphandle kokungena ezinkingeni zalokho "Inenhlonipho ngokokuziphatha futhi yamukelekile njengoba isibani sikholelwa"Futhi umusho wami:
kugxilwe kulowo mqondo. Ungalenzi iphutha, ukukhushulwa nokwenyuswa kwesoftware yamahhala akuxhomekile kuphela kulokho okulungile ngokokuziphatha. Isimilo nokuziphatha kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwamanani okufanele akhuthazwe, ngiyavumelana nalokho, kepha lawo manani ancike ekusebenzeni kohlelo -mahhala noma okukhethekile-
Ngezansi: umbukiso muhle, awunalutho, noma mubi kungakhathalekile izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha.
Uma kunjalo phikisa izimpikiswano zami. Ngeke ngizihluphe ngakho. joe di castro wangilungisa futhi ngiyabonga. Uma izingxabano zami zingalungile futhi nginephutha, ukhululekile ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuziphikisa, ngoba yilokho okushiwo yilokhu kusebenza: ukufunda.
jlbane uthathe inkathazo ukukunikeza izixhumanisi zezinye izihloko ezifanayo futhi siyini isimo sakho sengqondo?
Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi umusho wakho ufingqa okucabangayo:
Ngokusobala akunjalo.
Ngokuya ngalokho-ke kungaba yini umnikelo ofanele? Umlobi ngamunye wezihloko ozidelele uthathe ubunzima bokuchitha okungenani ihora elilodwa noma amabili ebhala, enezimpikiswano ezinhle kakhulu, imibono yabo. Futhi i-athikili ngayinye ingaphezu nje kokuthi "iqhubeka iba yimbi" elula.
Wonke umuntu unikela ngokusemandleni akhe, ukuthi angakwenza kanjani futhi enze okuncane ekuthuthukiseni isoftware yamahhala futhi kubonakala kimi ukuthi uma iqembu labaqambi abangochwepheshe bethi kukhona okungahambi kahle I-GIMP akuyona indaba yenhlanhla. Hhayi ukuzithukuthelela komuntu siqu.
Angikukholwa lokho ngeqiniso elilula lokuthi I-GIMP khululeka kumele sithule. Ngiyawazisa umzamo wabantu abathuthukayo I-GIMPNgabe nginephutha uma ngingakwenzi, kepha angiwuthandi umphumela womkhiqizo.
Ukuqeda lokhu kushintshana kwemibono nawe -okungenani kusuka kimi- Ngizoqeda ngokusho ukuthi kukhona ukugxekwa kwethu -labo babanye ababhali nabami-, abantu base I-GIMP uzithatha kanjani.
Yeka ukuphawula okuphazamisayo engisanda kukwenza, ngicela ube nomuntu ozokulinganisa:
Isiteki:
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukhetha impendulo kulo mugqa
http://noesbuenosersincero.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/y-por-fin-salio-gimp-28-xd.html#more
noma lokhu okunye
http://marquitux.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/primeras-impresiones-de-gimp-28.html
Ubuchwepheshe bunendlela eyodwa kuphela eya phambili, akekho ozobuyela emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe abuhlukani embonini ngakho-ke enkampanini. Eqinisweni, azikho izinhlobo zezilwane ezinobuchwepheshe obungenayo imboni futhi ngaphandle kwezinkampani, ngaphandle komuntu.
Ukubingelela
noma umsebenzisi okhetha ukwehla ukuze athuthuke
http://manualinux.heliohost.org/gimp22.html
Sawubona jlbaena.
Angicaciswanga kahle uma ungisho nami ngamazwana akho. Isisho esithi "ubuchwepheshe bunendlela eyodwa kuphela" singenza ngicabange kanjalo.
Ngeshwa, ubuchwepheshe (be-software) abunandlela kuphela, bungama nse, ngokwesibonelo, ngamalungelo obunikazi, abuvimbela ukuthi buthuthuke kahle. Noma unyamalale uma, njengoba konke kukhomba nemicimbi yakamuva yezomnotho nezenhlalo iqinisekisa, uhlobo lwesintu lubheke ekuqothulweni (okusebenzayo) (amakati, esikhundleni salokho, azohlala ekhona)
Impela ngukuthi ekuphawuleni kwami kokuqala angizichazanga kahle: ngincamela ukubuyela emuva kunokuya entweni enganambitheki njengezinkampani ezimbalwa ezilawula isoftware. Yebo, ngizoxazulula ukwehlisa ijubane, njenge-GIMP.
Mayelana nezixhumanisi ongithumelela zona, bengikade ngifunde eyokuqala. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ngithanda ukufunda okuthile okunjalo? Cha. Into enhle kakhulu engingayisho ukuthi kubonakala kimi kungudaba olusetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngisho nangemibhalo. Impela leyo ngxenye yamazwana ibingaqondisiwe kimi.
Ngeshwa angikwazanga ukufunda isixhumanisi sesibili: udokotela wamehlo wami wenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi afunde leyoncwadi kulowo mlando. Ngabe ngiphuthelwe okuthile okuthakazelisayo? Imayelana nani? Ngabe uyalibonga iqembu le-GIMP ngomnikelo walo omuhle kakhulu futhi ongenabugovu kwisoftware yamahhala?
Futhi isixhumanisi sesithathu angazi noma siwuhlobo lwehlaya yini. Usho ukuthini ngayo, ukuthi lokhu "ukubuyela emuva kwezobuchwepheshe"?
Uma uqhubeke nokufunda kuze kube manje, engikubonga ngakho, kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi into eyehlisa isithunzi (njengokuphila okuhamba kancane) ngiyithatha ngokungathi sína kakhulu, kubonakala kimi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yezenhlalo, noma yodwa kuphela, uma nje njengoba singacabangi ngempela ekukhuleni okusimeme, manje okuwumusho nje wezepolitiki.
Ukubingelela kwekati.
Awu ngiyaxolisa ngokuphawula okubili, ngefomethi engiyishoyo, yini i-churro, manje kufanele ngiyibhale iphutha le-windows, kodwa cha! Kuyiphutha lombhali, ngoba awukwazi ukwenza izinto ezi-3 ngasikhathi sinye.
1. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe:
Iqhubeka njalo, ngoba isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthuthukisa okungenhla (kunjalo nangesoftware njengemishini yokuwasha), uma kungekho ntuthuko akukho nqubekela phambili. Udaba lobunikazi luyinkimbinkimbi, noma kunjalo, cabanga ngalo, aluvimbeli inqubekela phambili esikhathini eside / esiphakathi (noma ngabe uyavumelana nabo noma cha), umlando wale minyaka engama-200 edlule uyakubonisa, angazi ukuthi bayaphi Ulandela ama-200, kepha njengoba ngingakuthandi ukwethuka ngincamela ukucabanga okuhle kakhulu, nginawo noma cha amalungelo obunikazi, nezinkampani noma ngaphandle kwazo.
2. Ekugcineni kwezinhlobo zabantu:
Angivumelani, kepha njengoba kubonakala kimi itimu eguquguqukayo ejwayelekile kakhulu yezinkolo ze-apocalyptic, angingeni kule nkundla.
3. Mayelana nokubuyela emuva ukuya phambili:
Kunjani lokho? ukuzuza umfutho.
IGimp ayiqhubeki kancane, kubonakala sengathi ayiyi ndawo (kusixhumanisi sesibili, ongasifunda kumagazini lapho ugxekwa ngumsebenzisi osezingeni eliphakeme), bese isixhumanisi sesithathu sikuyisa kumsebenzisi okhetha ukuhlanganisa i-gimp 2.2. ikhetha ukumiswa kunokusebenzisa intuthuko enganikeli lutho ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwenqama ne-cpu.
4. Mayelana nokuchithwa:
Uma ngiyazi isihloko, sengivele ngafunda Kuhle kakhulu, kuyindlela yokuxhumana nomphakathi, kusiholela ekucabangeni ngenye indlela futhi ngenxa yalokho sicabange ngobuchwepheshe ngenye indlela, okuhle, futhi okusivimbela ekwenzeni amabhodlela?
Ukubingelela
Akusilo usuku lwami, lena yinto yokugcina engiyibhalayo:
... vele umthetho okuncane okuningiKuhle kakhulu, kuyindlela yokuxhumana nomphakathi, kusiholela ekucabangeni ngenye indlela futhi ngenxa yalokho sicabange ngobuchwepheshe ngenye indlela, okuhle, futhi okusivimbela ekwenzeni amabhodlela?
Sawubona futhi jlbaena.
Ngakho-ke masingangeni ezingxoxweni ze-metaphysical, noma ezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe.
Angikaze ngisho lutho mayelana "nokubuyela emuva ukuze ngiqhubekele phambili" (yize ngingenza ibinzana elihle ngalokho) ngicabanga ukuthi usho isigaba lapho ngithi "ngincamela ukubuyela emuva kunokuya entweni embi. Engifuna ukukucacisa ukuthi wukubusa yedwa okuyingozi nokuthi wubukhosi obubonakala kimi ukuthi buyekethisa phambili ubuchwepheshe.
Ngenxa yezizathu zobungcweti, bengingumsebenzisi walolo hlelo olukhulunywa ngalo yilo mbhalo kusukela kuhlobo lwayo lwesi-3 (hhayi kusukela ku-CS3) futhi ngize ukuzolusebenzisa ngokujula okwanele ukucacisa ukuthi lungcono kune-GIMP (ngakho-ke thina ungaxoxi ngalokho, engingakaze ngihlose ukukwenza) umbuzo ngukuthi ngibheja ekuthuthukiseni isoftware yamahhala ukuze ithuthuke futhi akuyona "inketho encane" kunoma iyiphi inkambu (njengoba kwenzeka manje, ngokwesibonelo, ngezicelo zemifanekiso ukuklama futhi ngaleyo ndlela asikaze sikuxoxe lokho) Kubonakala kimi ukuthi into ekhiqizayo kulo mzila ukubonga ababhali ngeqhaza labo, bagxeke ngendlela eyakhayo, futhi basekele amaqembu entuthuko kunoma yini abayidingayo, yilowo nalowo ngokwamandla akhe : ukusebenzisa leyo software, ukufaka isandla kwezomnotho, ukuphakamisa ezinye izindlela zokusebenza, ukwakha izinto (ikhodi noma imidwebo) futhi kukhuthaze nabahleli bohlelo ukuthi baqhubeke. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungumnikelo omncane ukusho ukuthi "kusesimbi kakhulu."
Ngicabanga ukuthi sesiqala ukuzwana, wena nami.
Ukubingelela felines.
Into eye iwindi kimi ibukeka ilungile, kepha induku kimi (engizinikela ngayo ekuthatheni izithombe) ukuthi namanje ayinakho ukusekelwa kwamafayela angama-16-bit nasekusekelweni kwamafayela e-RAW, ukuthi i-Ufraw iyenyanyeka, izinto njengabo.
I-GIMP yiphrojekthi eqhubeka ngejubane lomnenke futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi badinga onjiniyela abaningi. Into eyodwa yewindi ibonakala njengemvume encane. Abathuthukisi bezwa ukukhala futhi ukuze izindlebe zabo zingakhali beza nalesi "sixazululo."
Iqiniso ukuthi ungasebenza ne-GIMP "uhhafu kahle" ngokufaka izengezo ezahlukahlukene, kepha akuyona i-Photoshop (futhi ayinalo iqembu labantu elingenza into efanayo).
Eqinisweni ngicabanga ukuthi ngifunde ngokubhala kabusha ikhodi ye-GIMP enguqulweni yayo engu-2.10 ukuyenza ihlanzeke futhi isebenze kahle, futhi-ke, ukuheha onjiniyela abasha ngoba njengoba ikhodi ye-GIMP manje sekunzima ukuthi umuntu eze azoyithola funda.
Sawubona!
I-athikili ethokozisayo uTina, ukugxekwa okuyinjongo kubonakala kimi. Ngemuva kwesixakaxaka esiningi ngokubonakala kuka-2.8, ngichithe isikhashana kuso, hhayi kangako ngoba lolu hlelo lubaluleke ngokweqile futhi ngiyakutshela ukuthi wehlulekile.
- Gcina: Uma unezithombe ezingama-50 ezivulekile neziphinde zenziwe kabusha, kufanele uzigcine nge-1 × 1 ngoba awunanketho yokugcina konke.
- Gcina 2: Ukonga ifayela le-X.jpg olivulile kufanele ulithumele, wengeza ukuthi kufanele ugcine i-1 × 1 lokhu kungukuchitha isikhathi okungakholeki.
Amabhulashi anamandla - phinda izinketho ngokungenangqondo; Ukukhanya, ubulukhuni, amandla? futhi nokuningi.
Wacom: Direction? Ukuthambekela? azisizi ngalutho, futhi azinamsebenzi, yini amabhulashi?
Ukukhethwa Kwesiteshi: Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu ku-Photoshop, kwi-Gimp kumane nje kungokuhlobisa.
Ukukhethwa Izendlalelo: Ukwenza ungqimba omusha kusuka kokukhethiwe inqubo.
Ukuvezwa: Uhlelo lokukhohlisa isithombe olungenakho ukulawula ukuvezwa.
Amabhulashi: Ukwehlisa isikhala ku-1 kuyinkinga enkulu yememori.
Amabhulashi: Lokhu kubukeka njengehlaya, ngabe laba bantu abazi i-MyPaint?
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu nezinye izinto ukungangizondeli kwami ngeGimp akukhona ukuthi kunguhlelo olungelona olangempela, kungenxa yokuthi "abasebenzisi bahlekiswa ngabo"
- Banikeza uhlelo, ongeke ukwazi ukulusebenzisa. Lokho emhlabeni wangempela akwenziwa.
- Uhlelo luqala ku-Windows. Yize kubonakala kusobala ngoba baneningi labasebenzisi, ikude nefilosofi evulekile.
- Ukuthi bayayikhuthaza ngale ndlela, okuwukuphela kwento eyenzayo "ukulimaza isithombe seGNU / Linux" lapho kunezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, iBlender, Mypaint, Darktable, Rawthwrapee, Arduor, Kdenlive, njll.
Ngicabanga ukuthi iGimp kufanele iyikhansele, ngiyibonge ngokuncane noma okuningi ekwenze futhi yanikeza amanye amaphrojekthi.
Tina, uwukuphela kowesifazane ofaka isandla kule bhulogi, ngicabanga kanjalo, kepha uzifanele zonke izindatshana zakho, okuhle kakhulu.
Sanibonani nonke ikakhulukazi uTina.
Njengomsebenzisi we-Gimp iminyaka eminingi, kufanele ngisho ukuthi angivumelani nakho konke okushiwo ku-athikili kaTina nakweminye imibono.
Okokuqala, kulungile ukusho ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi seGimp singathuthukiswa… njengoba kunjalo nge-Photoshop's. Kwesinye isikhathi silahlekelwa ngumbono futhi empini ejwayelekile yeGimp Vs. Photoshop ivame ukulahleka.
Okokuqala, ngisebenzise i-Photoshop iminyaka eminingi futhi i-interface yayo bekungeyona le esiyaziyo namuhla. Eminyakeni edlule ibifana nekaGimp futhi akekho okhonondayo. Ngalokhu ngiqonde ukuthi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi inguqulo 2.8 ingeyokuqala lapho imodi eyodwa yewindi ihlanganiswe khona futhi kufanele ucabange ukuthi yisinyathelo sokuqala sendlela, owaziyo, ongasiholela kokuningi esibonakalayo ophucuziwe ngokuzayo.
Ngakho-ke ukubeka ilebula ngendlela engeyiyo akwakhi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuwahlola ngokufaneleyo nangokuzikhandla ubike noma yikuphi ukwehluleka noma ukuthuthuka okungenziwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inguqulo yamawindi amaningi yeGimp ayikanyamalali, isekhona. Futhi okuningi kokucasula obonakala ukukubona kunganqotshwa kusetshenziswa imodi yendabuko yamawindi amaningi. Uma unenhlanhla eyanele yokuzinikela ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, kuvamile ukuba nabaqaphi abaningana, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa eyodwa yewindi lesithombe kanye nomqapha wesibili ukukhombisa wonke amaphalethi (namamenyu, angakhonjiswa ngokuzimela ), ukuze uthole konke okuchofoza kude, ukwandise nokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kakhulu.
Ngisho ngalawa magama ukuthi yebo, iGimp inamaphutha, kepha ingamandla adonsela phansi kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi awufuni ukusebenzisa i-Gimp ngoba awukwazi ukubeka iphalethi lamathuluzi kulayini owodwa ... kahle, kufana nokuthi uthi awufuni ukuthola i-Ferrari ngoba awuyithandi i-hubcaps yabo .. .
Imodi ye-CMYK ingaphezu kokuchazwa futhi ichazwe kabusha ngabathuthukisi be-Gimp nabanye abantu. IGimp ayisoze yaba nemodi ye-CMYK, ngesizathu esilula sokuthi ayidingeki futhi kuyiphutha eliyenzayo. Kungashaqisa kepha uma uqonda ukuthi ukuphathwa kombala kusebenza kanjani kukhompyutha kuhambisana ngokuphelele. Ingathunyelwa ku-CMYK nge-Gimp iminyaka eminingi kusetshenziswa i-plugin ehlukile + (eza cishe kuwo wonke ama-distros kumaphakeji alusizo). Abantu abaningi bayisebenzise iminyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi asiphuthelwa "imodi ye-CMYK" efana ne-Photoshop's, eholele abasebenzisi abaningi bohlelo oludumile lobunikazi emaphutheni amakhulu ekuphathweni kombala okulungile amashumi eminyaka.
Ngokuphathelene nama-16bits, hlala uzolile. Uhlobo lwamanje lokuthuthukisa lwe-Gimp selivele lunokusekelwa, hhayi okungu-16, kepha futhi nemodi yamaphoyinti angama-32-bit nenombolo yokuntanta. Uhlobo olulandelayo oluzinzile lweGimp luzofika nalokhu kuthuthukiswa okusha.
Ku-RAW, kahle, leli ibhizinisi njengenjwayelo. Kunabantu abazimisele ukuthi iGimp inesigaba sayo sokuthuthukisa iRAW. Angiqondi ukuthi kungani. Kunezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zamahhala zokuthuthuka kwe-RAW futhi eziningi zazo zixhumanisa ngokumangalisayo neGimp: UFRAW, RawTherapee, Darktable, Photivo, njll. banamathuluzi amaningi okwenza ukulungiswa kwe-RAW ngekhwalithi eningi.
Uma kwenzeka ungazi, unjiniyela we-Photoshop RAW usekelwe ku-DCRAW, nayo eyi-software yamahhala futhi ngaphakathi kwakho usebenzisa eziningi zalezi zinhlelo ezibaluliwe.
Ngamanye amagama, lokho ongeke usebenze ngeRAW ... kahle, nakho akungikholisi, ufuna ngikutshele ini ...
Futhi sengathi lokhu bekunganele futhi ukuze kungashiywa inkinga ebhekelwa phansi njalo lapho kukhulunywa nge-software yamahhala neyomnikazi, yithi iningi lalabo abakhononda kakhulu ngeGimp futhi bathande i-Photoshop kakhulu, bangakhokha kakhulu kunama-euro ayi-1.000 XNUMX abiza ilayisense le-Photoshop (ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi uzoba nelayisense yokusetshenziswa kwayo ngokomthetho) ngakho-ke abantu beqembu elithuthukisayo le-Gimp bangakhokha onjiniyela abaningi besikhathi esigcwele ukuze bathuthukise uhlelo ngokwanelisayo.
Kepha lokhu kunikeza enye impikiswano lapho abalandeli bezinguqulo "eziphangiwe" ze-Photoshop bengafuni ukungena ...
Ngokufingqa: I-Gimp ingathuthukiswa, njengakho konke okunye (ngisho ne-Photoshop) futhi wuhlelo olunamandla ngempela nolwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Manje nge-2.8 ngisho nangaphezulu kunangaphambili. Ngiyaqonda futhi ngiyahlanganyela ukuthi ukugxeka kungabhalwa ngezinto ezingathuthukiswa, kepha ithoni "yokukhohlisa" yokuqhathanisa kulesi sihloko isimema ukuthi sicabange ukuthi iGimp iyi "snitch" uma kukhulunywa ngemininingwane Bangathuthukiswa, kepha awunqamuli neze umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwe ngabathuthukisi.
Ukubingelela okuhle kubo bonke ... bese usebenzisa iGimp ethe xaxa ... uzokuthokozela. 😉
I-Salu2 ye-jeSuSdA 8)
Ngiyabonga kakhulu Jesu ngamazwi akho, angingabazi ukuthi umbono wakho yiwona ofaneleke kakhulu ukwahlulela uhlelo lomsebenzi wakho neminikelo yakho, angidingi ukusho ukuthi ngivumelana ngokuphelele nokuphawula kwakho
Ngendlela, i-athikili yakho iyamangalisa futhi inconyiwe
http://www.jesusda.com/blog/index.php?id=483
Engicabanga ukuthi awuxhumanisi nesizotha. Ngingakwenza, akunjalo? 😉
¡Gracias!
Hola Ijaji 8), Ngiyabonga ngemibono yenu.
Akekho engqondweni yakhe olungile ongaphika isimangalo esinjalo, ukhululekile ukusho ukuthi kusebenza kabi ku Photoshop, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni futhi kubonakala kimi ukuthi kungathuthukiswa.
Vumelana ngokuphelele. Photoshop kuhlanganiswe imodi eyodwa yewindi enguqulweni yayo CS3, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-XNUMX edlule. Umehluko wukuthi ngesikhathi eyihlanganisa wenza kahle.
Ukuthi akekho owayekhalela i Photoshop ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewindi elilodwa namathuluzi we-dockable kanye nama-palettes ngenkathi lokhu bekungamawindi amaningi? Vele akunjalo, kepha lapho bangeza ukuthi ukusebenza kwamukelekile ngoba kuyasiza impela.
Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi uqinisile, kufanele ucabange lokho I-GIMP uthatha isinyathelo namuhla lokho I-Adobe usinikeze iminyaka eyisikhombisa eyedlule nokuthi, njengoba usho, mhlawumbe ngokuzayo kusinikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo ngemodi eyodwa yewindi, angizenzi ngathi ngipholishiweKungaba kakhulu ukubuza- kepha uma okungenani kwanele.
Futhi qaphela, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngigxeka i-interface ye I-GIMP ngoba kumodi yepaneli entantayo kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu kimi, ngaphandle kokuthi amathuluzi awawahlukanisi ngezigaba kubha yamathuluzi.
Impela. Lokhu kushiyeka kunamandla adonsela phansi kakhulu: kuwe kuyizinto eziyize, kepha kimi hhayi futhi ngizokutshela ukuthi kungani:
Ngikuqonda kahle ukuthi ukuphathwa kombala kusebenza kanjani RGB, obonakala engaqondi ukuthi ukuphathwa kombala kusebenza kanjani CMYK uwena.
Akukona ukufaka isihlungi esingikhiphayo CMYK, noma esinye isihlungi esingikhombisa indawo yokusebenza kumodi CMYK, kumayelana nokufaka ukuphathwa kombala kwangempela CMYK ukusisiza ukubikezela nokulawula umbala wokugcina emishinini usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele futhi athembekile. Lokhu akubandakanyi kuphela Amaphrofayela we-ICC, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa okulungile kwe- uquqaba lukayinki y hexachromia , phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi akusona isidingo esisha, umbukiso I-GIMP, ayisebenziseki kwezobuciko bokuqhafaza yabhalwa eminyakeni engaphezulu kweshumi nanye eyedlule. Futhi isimangalo siyefana.
Udaba lwezindleko eziphezulu ze Photoshop bekulokhu kuyimpikiswano yokufuna «Well ... uma ukhokhela Photoshop, ngoba ikhokhela i-GIMP ukuthi ikhokhele intuthuko yayo ». Lokhu akubonakali kuyimpikiswano efanele kimi.
Okokuqala, ngoba angizukukhokhela umkhiqizo ongahlangabezani nezidingo zami, kodwa okubi kunakho konke, anginaso isiqinisekiso sokuthi ikusasa lizokwenza. Okwesibili, akuyona umbuzo wothando, lapho ngithatha isinqumo sokukhokha amalayisense we I-Adobe Angikwenzi ngothando, ngikwenza ngoba ngiyazi ukuthi ngithenga ithuluzi elizongikhiqiza. Uma namuhla, namuhla, I-GIMP nginike, hhayi okunginikezayo Photoshop ngoba inezici esingazidingi mina noma iqembu lami lokwakha, kepha esikudingayo… kholwa yimi, ngiyakuthenga.
Uma izinto zingathuthukiswa ... bese uzithuthukise! Ngokuphathelene nokuthi ngabe indatshana incane yini -ukuqhathanisa I-GIMP con Photoshop- futhi unethoni "i-fatalist" wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukuba nezakhe "Ngokuvumelana ne" Futhi uma ukubhala kwami kubonakala kanjalo kuphikisana nalokho, akukho ngxabano efanele noma iqinisekise. Okuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphakathi komhlaba I-GNU / Linux ukwenza ukugxeka kufana nokungabongi ngoba kuqala kobuhlakani njengoba bunjalo "mahhala" alikho ilungelo lokufuna. Ngandlela thile lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kepha ngifuna ukucacisa okuthile: ukugxeka kwami akuphazamisi nhlobo umzamo owenziwe ngabafana be I-GIMP -ngakho konke ukulinganiselwa abahlupheka ngakho- kepha kunezinto ezingeyona imibono, zingamaqiniso. Ngaphakathi komncintiswano wemakethe -hhayi phakathi I-GNU / Linux kuphi ngezizathu ezisobala I-GIMP yembethe- I-GIMP 2.8 njengomkhiqizo wokugcina awuncintisani. Ungazisebenzisa zonke izizathu onazo, ezinye zivumeleke kakhulu kanti ezinye azinjalo, kepha asikwazi ukusebenzisa inzalo futhi sazi iqiniso lokuthi I-GIMP Kuthuthukiswa yiqembu elincane elinokulinganiselwa okukhulu Kuyisoftware yamahhala futhi kumahhala ukuvala okubi bese usho okuhle kuphela. Lokho ngukwamukela nokucacisa ukungenelela.
Vuma futhi wamukele lokho I-GIMP "Inamaphutha ahlobene kakhulu namandla adonsela phansi" Ngamanye amagama, inamaphutha amabi, noma ngabe ahlobene noma cha. Futhi yilokho okumele kugxekwe ... lokho kushoda okukhulu! Futhi kufanele ubagxeke ngoba yilokho okukhombisa ubuthakathaka nobuthakathaka be I-GIMP futhi angamathuba okuthuthuka.
Uma iqembu lokuthuthukisa le- I-GIMP Usebenza njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, ukufaka isandla kwisoftware yamahhala futhi abakwazi ngephakeji ngoba sizoyiqonda ngaleyo ndlela. Futhi eqinisweni, umsebenzi abawenzayo uyahlonishwa…. kepha hhayi umkhiqizo wokugcina.
Sawubona futhi, Tina,
Okokuqala, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuphendula umbono wami futhi unginike ithuba lokuqonda kangcono isikhundla sakho.
Ngicabanga ukuthi lawa mazwana agcwalisa kahle kakhulu okushiwo endimeni, mhlawumbe okucacisa eminye yale mibono oyivezayo ekuphawuleni kwakho ngaphakathi kwalesi sihloko bekungakugwema ukugxekwa abanye bethu abakuthulule kukho. 😉
Isb. ekuphawuleni kwakho ngefasitela elilodwa le-Gimp ucacisa ukugxeka kwakho kangcono futhi, okungenani kimi, "kuncane kakhulu" kunokwasekuqaleni. Okubonakala kulungile kimi.
Yize kungemininingwane emincane, i-CS3 yaphuma ngo-2007, eminyakeni emi-5 eyedlule. Lokhu kunikeza iGimp ukuqala kwekhanda kweminyaka emibili ukuthuthukisa imodi yewindi elilodwa, hehehe 😉
Ngokuphathelene "nokuhlobana" kwamaphutha, ngiyabona ukuthi ucacisa kangcono kakhulu futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ekuphawuleni kwakho nakimi kubonakala ngokusobala ukuthi izinkinga iGimp engaba nazo (ezicini abazishoyo) akudingeki zithinte bonke abasebenzisi ngokufanayo. Eqinisweni, bengifuna ukuyisa inkinga enkundleni ukuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abangathinteki nhlobo. Ngamanye amagama, izinkinga ze-Gimp zizoba ngenye noma enye ngendlela ehluke kakhulu ngokuya ngephrofayili yomsebenzisi.
Uma ngigxeke i-athikili yakho maqondana nalokhu, kungukuthi (futhi uma ufunda futhi i-athikili yakho, ngicabanga ukuthi uzovumelana nami) kubonakala sengathi amaphutha owatholayo alimaza ukusetshenziswa kweGimp ngokujwayelekile ... futhi ngicabanga lokho akulungile neze.
Ku-CMYK, kahle, sisezingeni lapho ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukubuyisana phakathi kwethu. hehehehe.
Ngicabanga ukuthi amasethingi afana no-ink mass, umsebenzi we-CMYK, njll. kufanele ilahlwe kubaphrinta. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi sisesigabeni soguquko nokuthi amaphrinta amaningi asebenza nemishini okufanele uthumele kuyo amafayela ku-CMYK nokuthi kusekhona amaphrinta ambalwa asebenza kusuka ku-RGB (okuyilapho ikusasa liya khona) ... Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kunabantu abafuna ukugcina isici sokuguqulwa ngasohlangothini lokuklama. Ngikhuthaza ukuthi ukuhamba komsebenzi kugcinwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ku-RGB ngokuphathwa kombala okulungile nokuthi umshini wokuphrinta ulungise imishini yawo ukuphrinta kahle.
Izinkinga ezinjenge-hexachromia zikhubazekile engingabaza kakhulu ukuthi iGimp izonqoba ngokuphelele, ngenxa yezimpawu nezindlela zephrojekthi. Yize kukhona ezinye izindlela laphaya ezingasinikeza isimanga esimnandi uma zingenziwa ngalomqondo….
… Lesi samuva sixhunyaniswe nodaba lokuxhaswa kweGimp ngezimali. Okokuqala, angazi noma ngabe kunjalo yini, kepha ezimweni eziningi, abantu abaningi abagxeka iGimp futhi bagcizelele ukuthi i-Photoshop isebenzise izinhlobo zayo "zamahhala".
Uma ungomunye walabo bachwepheshe abathembekile futhi abangaguquguquki abakhokhela ubuKhatholika nge-software abayisebenzisayo, ngiyakuhalalisela futhi umbono wakho unakho nje, ukuhlangana ndawonye.
Manje, uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Gimp ayikuniki i-100% yalokho okudingayo, kepha lokho, mhlawumbe, ungathanda ukuthi ikunikeze kusasa, mhlawumbe kuzobumbana futhi ukunikela ngemali encane ukuxhasa iphrojekthi.
Ngisho ngalokhu ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi sifuna okungaphezulu konjiniyela bamaphrojekthi wamahhala kunalokho abakufuna kithi (okuncane noma okungenalutho) futhi silahlekelwa umbono wokuthi kulungile ukubuza izinto bese sinikeza umbono ukuze iphrojekthi iguquke ohlangothini lapho abasebenzisi bafuna khona, kepha njengoba nje kulula ukwenza ukugxeka okwakhayo ngamaphrojekthi wamahhala wesoftware, kuhle futhi ukuziphendulela okuncane bese sizibuze ukuthi ngabe, ngeqiniso, sinikele ezingeni elifanayo nathi funa ...
Ngihlala nginomuzwa wokuthi cha ...
Akukona ukwamukela noma ukukhuthaza ukuzimela, kepha kumayelana nokuba nozwela nombono wokuthi iyini into ngayinye ... futhi, futhi, nangokulinganisa ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi iGimp imahhala kuyisici esithwala isisindo esiningi. Kwesinye isikhathi ngiba nomuzwa wokuthi kunabantu abaningi abakhuluma ngeGimp ukuthi ikhululekile, kepha ayaziswa ngokwanele lapho ubhekene nenye isoftware engekho ...
Noma kunjalo, ngiyavuma ukuthi lokhu kuncike kakhulu futhi hhayi wonke umuntu angalindelwa ukuthi ayazise inkululeko yesoftware kanye nabo ngendlela efanayo. 😉
Ngiyabonga kakhulu Tina, ngokwabelana ngokuvelayo kwakho. Khuthazwa ukuthi ungashiyi iGimp eceleni, noma ngabe usebenzisa i-Photoshop, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi izoqhubeka nokusinika ukwaneliseka okukhulu. 😉
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Ijaji 8)
I-JEsuSdA ...
«Futhi ukuthi kusekhona amaphrinta ambalwa asebenza kusuka ku-RGB (okuyilapho ikusasa libheke khona) ...»
Kufanele ukuthi uyadlala, akunjalo? 😀 Usanda kwenza usuku lwami… Nesonto lonke, ngiyabonga mfana! 😀
Awunaqiniso lokuthi umbala "K" ungowani. Angikucabangi ukuphrinta incwadi ku-RGB, kuzofanele sisebenzise izingilazi ze-3D 😀
"Akukho ukuphawula okungasile, yizilima kuphela eziphawula" -Albert Einstein.
Awunalwazi lokuthi ukhuluma ngani, awazi ukuthi ukhuluma nobani kuJesu….
Futhi awusazi ukuthi i- "K" isetshenziselwa ini
Ikusasa ... izincwadi ku-3D. 😀
Sawubona Lex.RC1,
Kufanele ube yi-Release Candidate 1 weLex ... mhlawumbe lapho kuvela inguqulo engu-1.0 bazolungisa izimbungulu zokushoda kwemfundo nolwazi.
Ukugcina uhleka futhi uziqopha kancane, uhamba kancane mayelana ne- "digital offset" futhi uzothola izinto ezinjengalezi:
“Bavumela ukuphrintwa kwezincwadi zezithombe, izincwajana kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezithombe ngamayunithi.
Singasho izinhlobo ezintathu zalobu buchwepheshe:
1 - Ama-duplicators asheshayo kagesi asebenzisa i-toner eqinile, isibonelo i-Xerox DocuColor.
2 - Ama-duplicator we-electrostatic asheshayo asebenzisa ama-inki wamanzi, afana nochungechunge lwe-HP Indigo
I-3 - I-Digital Offset (i-DOP) uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwendabuko nge-offset ngohlelo lokukhiqiza ipuleti ledijithali kumishini efanayo yokuphrinta. Luhlelo olufanele ukugijimela amakhophi angama-500 kuye kwangama-10.000.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo izithombe zezithombe ziyahlolwa, okungukuthi, ziguqulwa zibe amachashazi wokuphrinta kwe-CMYK. Lesi simo sisho imingcele ehlukene yokulungisa ubukhali obubonakalayo noma ukucija, inzuzo yamachashazi, ukuguqulwa kukayinki omnyama, namanye amanani ... »
Kukhona umusho ka-Einstein ongahle ungawazi, njengoba ngibona ukuthi uyakuthanda ukuphola, ngizokukhombisa wona uma kwenzeka ufuna ukukubhala phansi: «Into egcwele kakhulu e-Universe akuyona i-Hydrogen, kodwa ubuwula»
Ukubingelela! 😉
Sawubona JesuSdA, kungijabulisa kanjani ukufunda imibono efana neyakho kanjalo neyekati elisheshayo, ngiyethemba uyakhuthazeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ngokufaka ibhulogi, kungabongwa ngempela. Ozithobayo.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ahdezzz!
Lo mbhalo ubonakala umncane kakhulu futhi ubomvana ngokungacabangi lapho ufuna ukuqhathanisa inguqulo eyenziwe njengePhotoShop yamanje ne-Gimp eyeve eshumini nambili, ingabe kufana nokuqhathanisa iWin95 neWin8 ngabe kulungile ukwenza lokhu kuqhathanisa?
I-GIMP uhlelo oluhle kakhulu, oludinga ukwenziwa ngcono? Yebo, ngiyakhumbula ngisebenzisa izinhlobo zakudala ze-PhotoShop futhi bekuyinto enzima kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nalezi ezikhona manje) kepha njengoba konke kuthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi i-GIMP nayo izokwenza, asinakulindela ukuthi i-GIMP ilingane ne-PhotoShop ( esikhathini esifushane) ngoba kungafana nokufuna ukwenza into ethile enezinsizakusebenza eziningi (ezezimali, zebhizinisi, kanye nabahleli bohlelo ngemuva kwayo).
Ukuma ngokulingana ne-Photoshop kuzoba yindlela ende, kepha uma siqhubeka nokucabanga ukuthi i-GIMP kufanele ifane ne-PhotoShop, kungukushiya sifuna ukudala okuhlukile kepha okusebenzayo nje.
Ngiyaqhubeka nokubheja umhlaba okhululekile ngoba ukhombisile ezinhlelweni zawo eziningi ezenziwe kuze kube manje ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngenye indlela yamathuluzi wokuxoxisana mega, kepha asikwazi ukuba nakho konke okokuqala, sidinga ukuhamba ibanga elide futhi kumele sibe iziguli ezimbalwa.
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-Adobe Photoshop: I-10 February ka-1990
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-Gimp: I-Enero de 1996
I-gimp yentsha ibilokhu ikhula iminyaka eyi-16, i-6 incane kune-Photoshop yabantu abadala.
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-linux kernel kwaba: Agasti 25, 1991
Uma uqhubeka ubheka izinsuku zokwethulwa kwezicelo eziholayo emhlabeni wamahhala, ungathola izinto ezifuna ukwazi: kde el ideskithophu engcono kakhulu ye-linux Yaqala ukukhishwa ngoJulayi 12, 1998, eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kwe-gimp.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele uqaphele ngezimpikiswano ezithile.
Ijubane lokuthuthuka le-KDE alikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nalelo le-GIMP. I-KDE 1 ayihlangene nakancane ne-KDE 4. Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi i-KDE iqoqo lezicelo, hhayi ideskithophu kuphela.
Uxolo, ideskithophu iqoqo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi zihlanganiswe futhi kanjalo-ke nokuthi, ngakho-ke i-kde ideskithophu, futhi uma okwamanje ungabaza ngiyangabaza ukuthi unolwazi oluningi ngalokho esiyikho ukukhuluma (futhi angizukubeka noma yisiphi isixhumanisi kulula kakhulu ukwenza usesho olunolwazi).
Impela ijubane lokuthuthuka le-kde ne-gnome ne-blender ne-kernel ne-libreoffice nama-emacs ne-vim futhi… ngeke liqhathaniswe nele-gimp. Ngakho-ke, labo abangenawo amandla okuzigxeka bangabuza kahle ukuthi kungani? (Futhi angisho ukuthi abakwazi ukuthola izizathu zokuhamba ngokushesha ngendlela abafuna ngayo)
Vele i-KDE1 ayihlanganise lutho ne-KDE4, ngani? Hhayi mhlawumbe ngoba kuneminyaka eyi-14 yentuthuko ngemuva. Siyobe silungile ukube bekungenjalo.
Ukubingelela
Ideskithophu ye-KDE ibizwa ngePlasma. Ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole ulwazi lwakho futhi wazi ukuthi i-KDE SC 4 AYIYO IDESKHOPI YAKHO.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwesikhala sesikhathi akusebenzi emhlabeni wesoftware (ngicabanga). Kuleso simo ungaqhathanisa iGimp neKrita ... UKrita, muva nje kuneGimp futhi ongcono kakhulu, wenziwa yi-KDE nangendlela engiyifake ngayo kudeskithophu yeGnome ene-Unity Shell ... 🙂
Ngizokushiya izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ukuze uthole. Kokuqala ungafunda okulandelayo:
Imininingwane nge-KDE:
http://userbase.kde.org/What_is_KDE/es
Imininingwane nge «Plasma Desktop»:
http://www.kde.org/workspaces/plasmadesktop/
A ukubingelela.
Kodwa kwenzekani kuma-neophyte? I-KDE iyi- imvelo yedeskithophu futhi ungaqonda ukuthi ufunani ngemvelo yedeskithophu.
1. Musa ukudida umphakathi we-KDE nedeskithophu ye-KDE
2. Ungadidanisi ideskithophu ye-plasma, okuyingxenye ye-kde, nayo yonke. Noma ingabe i-nepomuk (i-semantic-desktop) nayo iyideskithophu?
3. Kusukela nini lapho kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezenzelwe ideskithophu kuleyo desktop?
4. Funda izixhumanisi zakho kahle.
Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux engishintshe iWindows XP kwaba yiDebian Sarge (futhi ngenkathi ngivivinya), ngisenalo ibhokisi elinamaCD ama-5 we-SUSE LINUX professional engiwathengile esitolo somnyango. Ngiyazi ukuthi iyini imvelo yedeskithophu, ngiyazi ukuthi iyini imenenja yewindi, ngisebenzise i-kde ehlanganiswe nenketho no-semantic-desktop (yebo, nepomuk damn), kepha kukhona engikwaziyo nge-software yamahhala
Ngokusobala ngeke ngiqhubeke nalesi sihloko, uma ufuna ukuqhubeka ngincoma ukuthi wenze njalo lapha
@jlbaena. Uyacelwa ukuthi ungazibeki endizeni ephakeme. I-KDE KWAKUYIMvelo yedeskithophu lapho izalwa (imvelo edumile yeKool Desktop). Manje sekuphelile. Ngeke usho ukuthi yonke into eku-KDE SC 4 iyingxenye yedeskithophu, ngoba "ukuhlanganiswa kwesoftware" kufaka amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingahlangene nakancane nedeskithophu ye-KDE.
Mayelana nePlasma, ngiyaphinda ngithi unephutha. IPlasma Desktop ingeyezindawo zokusebenza zePlasma, empeleni ezibandakanya zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxenye yedeskithophu. Ungaqalisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kunoma uluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo.Ngabe uyangitshela ukuthi ngingaqalisa izingxenye zedeskithophu ye-KDE kwezinye izinhlelo? Ingabe iMarble iyingxenye yedeskithophu? IKopete neKajongg nazo ziyingxenye yedeskithophu?
Ungasho ukuthi iPlasma imane nje iyisixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi hhayi ideskithophu (konke kuncike kulokho okushoyo nge-desktop). Kepha awukwazi ukuphikelela ukuthi i-KDE SC 4 ideskithophu nje (noma imvelo yedeskithophu), ngoba njengakwisimo se-GNOME kuyimvelo yedeskithophu nengqalasizinda yentuthuko enezinhlelo zokusebenza zabathuthukisi (futhi lokho akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubheke ingxenye ideskithophu).
Bengikunakile ukuxhumana kwakho ne-Wikipedia. Sengikubonile manje futhi lelo khasi liyahlekisa. Babheka i-KDE SC imvelo yedeskithophu (bayavumelana nawe) kepha-ke ngiyabona ukuthi ngokusho kwabo Ubunye buyindawo yedeskithophu (hahaha) futhi ngokwezinqubo zakho leyo nto ayinakubhekwa. Umthombo awuthembekile kakhulu, awucabangi?
Ngihlala nezincazelo ezisemthethweni. Labo balabo abagcina iphrojekthi ye-KDE. Izixhumanisi zami zikwenza kucace ukuthi i-KDE ayiyona nje ideskithophu. Okushiwo yiWikipedia angikhathali.
Ngikushiyela esinye isixhumanisi mayelana nePlasma (esedlule asizange sikuqinisekise):
http://userbase.kde.org/Plasma/es
Ngabhala ukuthi ngangingeke ngiphendule, kepha kufanele ngithi angikho kunoma yiliphi izinga lokuphakama, ngikulelo zinga.
Njengoba nginombono wokuthi unayo i-melopea (iphuzu 2.) Ngeke ngikukholwe ukuthi udida iProjekthi ye-KDE nedeskithophu ye-KDE (kwenzeka into efanayo ngeGnome).
Sengivele ngikunike isixhumanisi lapho ungaqhubeka khona ukulungisa sonke esingalungile.
Ukubingelela
Sonke siyawenza amaphutha kulokhu kuphila, ngenza amaphutha kaningi. Singaxoxa ngalokho esikuqondayo njengetafula noma sibize izinto nganoma yini esiyifunayo. Lokho ongeke ukwenze ukudlula izixhumanisi zami futhi ucashe ngokuthi kuneningi elicabanga njengani. Iqiniso ukuthi i-KDE ibiza ideskithophu yabo i-PLASMA nokuthi i-KDE SC 4 akuyona nje imvelo yedeskithophu, ngokwabo. Uma ungitshela ukuthi abantu be-KDE abalungile ngabe ungishiya ngaphandle kwezimpikiswano (nangaphandle kokufuna ukukhuluma nawe).
@jlbaena. Ube ngumthombo wokukhuthazwa kokuthunyelwe kubhulogi lami:
http://masquepeces.com/windousico/2012/06/el-entorno-de-escritorio/
Ngiyabonga
Ukukhuluma iqiniso iwindi le-mono yinto engingayisebenzisa, kepha angiyisebenzisi ngempela i-GIMP ngendlela efanele ngiyisebenzisa kuphela lapho nginesithukuthezi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukulungisa eminye imininingwane yezithombe (hhayi ezobuchwepheshe ) engizithatha ngezikhathi ezithile. Iwindi lenkawu akuyona into engishukumisayo kepha ngifisa kakhulu umsebenzi owenziwe ngamamaski ongathuthukiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba manje ngibhekisa ekuqhubekeni ngibheka isihloko futhi ngikushiya unqume ukuthi iyiphi isoftware engizoyisebenzisa esengivele ngakhetha kuyo ukuthi ngihlangane nenja yomdwebi engikade ngikwazile ukulandela okokufundisa okwenzelwe i-Photoshop kusuka ku-GIMP futhi ungikholwe, imiphumela ifinyelelwa okungeyona i-Photoshop noma iCorelDraw okufanele iyidelele.
I-GIMP ayibalaleli abasebenzisi bayo? ngimangele kanjani!
futhi ngikholwa ukuthi ubuntu kuphela obenze lokho: S
Ukujabula (:
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kusengcupheni enkulu.
Akunakuba ukuthi awunanketho elula yokunikeza imingcele yombhalo noma izithunzi. Ngibona lokho njengokuthile okuyisisekelo okulethwa yi-photoshop kusuka eminyakeni edlule
LESO WINDOWS 8 ISIHLOKO SESABISA KAKHULU ONAKHO ESITHombeni
I-GIMP ISOFTWARE ENHLE KAKHULU NGITHEMBA UKUTHI IYAQHUBEKA IVUTHA
"Kumele ufunde ukubhala kahle."
Fuck