Kuyaziwa ukuthi i- isoftware yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile, kufaka phakathi amasistimu I-GNU / Linux, njengamanje ubukhona cishe noma kuphi (amaseva wewebhu, izikhungo zedatha, amadivayisi eselula, izinhlelo ezishumekiwe) ngaphandle kwedeskithophu, kodwa kungani? Uma kuyisistimu evumelana nezimo futhi enwebekayo, kungani ingathandwa kangaka? Ngizochaza amaphuzu ambalwa kulokhu.
Ubuhle
Okuncane okwamanje kuyaphikiswana ngakho mayelana ukuguquguquka nezimo wezinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux (noma i-Linux nje kuphela), efanayo nesoftware ejwayelekile. Ayikwazi kuphela ukuguqulwa nezidingo zabantu noma izinkampani ezizifakayo, kepha futhi ukuthola isoftware kushibhile kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi kumahhala.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, i- inkululeko ezine eziyisisekelo ezichazwa yisoftware yamahhala okuyinkululeko yokusebenzisa, inkululeko yokufunda ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo, inkululeko yokusabalalisa uhlelo, nenkululeko yokuguqula nokusabalalisa amakhophi aguquliwe.
Isoftware yamahhala futhi ifuna ukusebenzisa nokukhuthaza ifayili le- ukusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso zamahhala (amafomethi wefayela, izivumelwano, njll.), ukuze kube nokusebenzisana okukhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo, hhayi lezo zinhlelo zeLinux kuphela kepha nezinye izinhlelo zedeskithophu, kanye nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi.
Izinhlelo zamahhala nazo umshuwalense, kuqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwengxabano yokuthi ukuba yikhodi yamahhala, kungafundwa futhi kuhlolwe ngabantu abaningana, kutholakale noma ikuphi ukuba sengozini noma ukubuyela emuva okutholakala kukhodi. Futhi ngokubuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo zamahhala kuhluke kakhulu, kuba lula abahlanganyeli nabathuthukisi abaningi lapho kukhona.
Okubi
Manje, akuyona yonke into uthingo nezinkanyezi. Njengoba isoftware yamahhala inamaphuzu amaningi kangaka, kungani ingamukelwanga kangaka? Ezingxenyeni zobuchwepheshe esinazo ukuntuleka kokuhambisana, womabili amafomethi wefayela nohlelo kanye ne-hardware. Lesi sihloko siyaphikiswa impela, ngoba iLinux isekela inani lehadiwe elibalulekile.
Ukwehluleka ngesikhathi lapho imininingwane ethile yehadiwe aziwa, ngakho-ke umphakathi kufanele ukwenze ukuhlanekezela ubunjiniyela uma kukhulunywa ngokusekela leyo hardware; ngokufanayo namafomethi wefayela angakhululekile noma angenayo imininingwane ecacisiwe.
Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kungabonakala ukuthi futhi izinhlelo zamahhala zibonakala zingemuva kancane maqondana nozakwabo abaphethe noma abahweba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanye amasistimu noma amadivayisi enziwe yizinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokuwathengisa kuphela, futhi kungumsebenzi wemiphakathi ukufeza intuthuko yalezi zinhlelo noma amadivayisi.
Lokhu kuyashintsha manje sibonga amaphrojekthi adalwe yimiphakathi yamahhala, noma ngisho nezinkampani, ezinikela emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhala (ngokwesibonelo i-Raspberry Pi, Ubuntu touch, njll.)
Futhi, njengesici sokugcina sobuchwepheshe, sinefayela le- isipiliyoni somsebenzisi. Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ku-GNU / Linux, ezimweni eziningi, ingazizwa ihlukene phakathi, ikhungathekisa, futhi inzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imfundo yamanje, noma ukuntuleka kwayo, ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, akuhlinzeki ngezinhlelo zamahhala.
Lokhu kuyalungiswa ezindaweni zedeskithophu, isb. i-GNOME ne-KDE ukuqamba ezimbili ezidume kakhulu, okwenza isipiliyoni sikhungathekise futhi sisebenziseke kalula.
Yize kukhona ukungalungi kwezobuchwepheshe ezinhlelweni zamahhala, amaphuzu okungahambi kahle kakhulu angaphandle kwesikhala sobuchwepheshe, angena esikhaleni somuntu nesenhlalo.
Owokuqala yi- ukumaketha. Yize isoftware yamahhala ilula kakhulu ukuza nge (i-Intanethi, imicimbi yesoftware yamahhala, njll.), Abantu abazi ngayo kusuka kuyo imikhankaso enolaka yezinkampani ezakha izinhlelo zokuphathelene, ezibhekele ukugcwalisa zonke izinyathelo zeketanga lokusabalalisa nokuthengisa ngemikhiqizo yazo ukuze abantu abaningi bakuthole lokhu kuphela.
Imbalwa imiphakathi yama-software amahhala eyenze imikhankaso enjalo. Ngoba, yize kwake kwaba nemikhankaso yokukhangisa esikhathini esedlule (Inoveli, iCanonical, i-FSF), imiphakathi iyayihlonipha inkululeko ezithuthukisa yona.
Okunye ukungalungi kwezinhlelo zamahhala konke ukwesaba, ukungaqiniseki nokungabaza (FUD) eyenziwe eduze kwabo. Iningi labantu lizwile okuthile okungahambi kahle nge-linux, noma ngolunye uhlelo lwamahhala, futhi ngaso leso sikhathi bayakuphuma.
Abantu futhi bajwayele kakhulu abakwaziyo futhi abafuni ukukushintsha, noma ngabe kuyakwehluleka noma kukulethela ukungakhululeki okungapheli. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi, ne imfundo, okungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zezinhlelo zamahhala.
ImfundoMayelana nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, okwamanje kugxilwe kabi kakhulu. Lapho abantu bethola imfundo mayelana nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, bajwayele funda ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezithile (Windows, Microsoft Office), kepha hhayi umqondo noma ukuhamba komsebenzi okujwayelekile okufanele kulandelwe lapho usebenzisa ikhompyutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isoftware ibangela ukuncika, futhi uma umuntu efunda ukusebenzisa isoftware ephathelene kuphela, bayohlala bekhetha yona kunenye indlela, noma ngabe imahhala noma cha.
Imodeli yamanje yezemfundo kufanele ishintshwe ukuze abantu abavamile bangakutholi lokho kuncika. URichard Stallman uyichaza kahle kule vidiyo elandelayo
Njengamanje, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulungisa lokhu kusilela kungukuthi okwenza isoftware yamahhala ibonakale kubo bonke, hhayi ukwenza imikhankaso ye-smear kuphela kwisoftware ephathelene, kepha futhi kukhombisa nezinzuzo ezichazwe ngenhla.
Uma ukusho lokho, kunezinye izici zezinhlelo zamahhala ezihambelana ngokwazo, kepha okufanele uziqaphele noma zingaba yizinkemba ezisika nhlangothi zombili.
Inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili
Elokuqala kulawa maphuzu ngu ukwehluka. Lokhu kungenye yamandla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ubuthakathaka, bezinhlelo zamahhala. Iqiniso lokuthi limahhala, futhi lihlonipha inkululeko emi-4, lidala ukuthi kwenziwe izinhlobo eziningi ezihluke kancane phakathi kwabo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheke inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlelo, noma ezinye, ezihluke kancane phakathi kwazo.
Lokhu kungadala ukudideka kothile ongayijwayele le nto. Kungakho kunokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-GNU / Linux okutholakalayo. Ukwehlukaniswa nakho kuveza into ye "Imfoloko" (branched), okuthi kwezinye izimo, ingahlukanisa ngokuphelele imiphakathi yonke.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulinakekele yi- ukuzenzela. Amasistimu wamahhala ayaziwa ukuthi anezinga elithile lokwenza ngokwezifiso kumbudumbudu ohlaba umxhwele, okuyikho okwenza kube lula ukuguquguquka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungadala ukudideka kothile ongazazi lezi zinketho. Izikhathi eziningi abantu bathanda gqoka okuthile okuqinile, kodwa okugqokekayo, esikhundleni sento eguquguqukayo kangangokuba kuhlala kudinga ukumiswa okuthile.
Iphuzu elilandelayo lishiya okuncane kobuchwepheshe bese lingena kwezenhlalo, elibhekene nalo imiphakathi. Izinhlelo zamahhala bezingeke zibe khona ngaphandle kwemiphakathi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye yimiphakathi engabhubhisa amaphrojekthi wesoftware wamahhala.
Kuya ngabadali bamaphrojekthi anjalo dala futhi wondle imiphakathi enempilo, hleze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iphrojekthi yakho ife ngenxa "yokuphathwa komphakathi" embi bese iphelelwa abalandeli, noma igcine idale umphakathi onoshevu, yenqaba noma yikuphi ukugxekwa noma okufana nephrojekthi yokuqala, iyivimba ukuthi ithuthuke futhi iguquke kahle kanye nokuthuthuka umzuzwana uma kukhulunywa ngobuchwepheshe.
Imiphakathi ehamba phambili yilabo abangabalandeli, unikela ngekhanda elipholile kuphrojekthi nasemphakathini uqobo.
Iphuzu lokugcina libucayi kunazo zonke, ngoba likhuluma ngalo inkululeko. Hhayi inkululeko ye-software kuphela, kodwa futhi inkululeko yabasebenzisi. Kungamampunge ukucabanga ukuthi yomibili lemiqondo iyaphikisana, kepha njengamanje iyaphikisana.
Ukufeza inkululeko emine yesoftware yamahhala kuvimbela ngokuphelele amandla obuchwepheshe esibusebenzisayo, ngisho nakwezinye zezinhloso eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe, okungukusisiza sixhumane kahle ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwethu.
Ngokubeka le nkululeko, kufanele ngabe sibeke imingcele inkululeko yalabo abasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo? Kungazwakala kuyindida, emhlabeni wethu namuhla lokhu kubonakala kunjalo.
UkuphethaNgokubona ukuthi amasistimu wamahhala anezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu, futhi anamaphuzu amaningi okufanele awathuthukise, amaphuzu adlula ubuchwepheshe futhi ahlala kwezenhlalo.
Ukuxazulula la maphuzu okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukuqwashisa ngokusebenza kwalezi zinhlelo zamahhala, futhi kancane kancane ushintsho futhi uvumelanise isiko lamanje nelivulekile kakhulu ukukhulula isoftware.
Yini ividiyo enhle kakhulu ye-RS .. Kuhle leyo ndoda.
ayinakho ukwakheka okuhle, ukumaketha nokuxazulula inkinga.
Mhlawumbe ukukhangisa, inkinga ukuthi namanje ayikho imakethe engaguquki okufanele ikhonjwe. Idizayini nokuzixazulula ngikholwa okuphambene: akukho okufana ne-GNU / Linux yalokho.
Ngizwile kubasebenzisi be-güindoseros:
"Uma kumahhala, kungenxa yokuthi kumele kube kubi" (kepha basasebenzisa amawindi aphangiwe)
y
"Uma ingumthombo ovulekile lapho-ke ngeke iphephe" (kodwa ngokuzithemba balanda ukuthi kungakanani ukuqhekeka okukhona lapho)
Noma kunjalo.
Indida yekhompyutha.
Kuyisoftware yokuphathelene edinga ukuthandwa ukuze ihlale ikhona. Isoftware yamahhala idinga kuphela ama-programmers amahle nabasebenzisi abazisebenzelayo.
Ngisho nama-computer hermits afana noStallman.
Ngokubheka ukuthi namuhla imfundo isuselwe, kalula futhi kalula, ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi abasha, isikhathi esiningi kujwayelekile, ukuthi bafundiswe izinhlelo zokuphathelene nezinkampani eziningi ezizisebenzisayo (ezigwazelwe ...). Yize ngikuqonda ukuthi bobabili kufanele bafundiswe.
Angicabangi ukuthi kuya nje ngalokho. Isibonelo, lapha eMexico ibhange laseSpain i-BBVA lisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ne-KDE, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi labo abasebenza ebhange bayisibonelo esihle sesihloko esikhiqizayo uhlelo loxiwankulu abazama ukuluqeqesha.
Ukuthi basebenzisa i-SUSE Linux Enterprise. Okungenani amabhange e-Latin American BBVA athembeke kakhulu kune-BBVA efanayo yaseSpain, esebenzisa iWindows Server kuma-PC ayo kanye / noma kumaseva.
Ngisithande kakhulu lesi sihloko. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke kunenkululeko, ngisho nenkululeko yokuthi noma ngubani osebenzisa iWindows noma iMac (engikuthatha njengokubi kakhulu) ukusebenzisa noma yini abayifunayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukubhala imibono ebheka ubuningi kuyisinyathelo esihle sokwazisa labo abafuna ukufunda. Ngiyaphila.
Lokhu akuvamile lapho ngifunda ngibona ukuthi uphonsa itshe kodwa abuye alicoshe anikeze impikiswano engemihle kepha abeke okufanayo kodwa okuhle afingqe ukuthi mangaki i-gnu / linux ne-software yamahhala engafuni ukuthandwa noma ukufaka i-pc ngayinye ngaphandle kokunikeza i- «enye indlela» okusho ukuthi awusabophezelekile ukusebenza nohlelo olukhokhelwayo olubekwe kuwe ukuthi izikhathi eziningi luza kuqala lufakwe ngaphandle kokucela noma ngubani ukuthi akubuze, "unenketho" yokusebenzisa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluningi amacala eqa elangasese bengingumsebenzisi we-winbug isikhathi eside futhi manje njengoba ngiku-gnu / linux alukho uhlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi engiluthola lungcono kunolukhululekile, alula, ayashesha, avikelekile futhi agcwalise Inhloso, lapha akekho ophoqelelwa ukusebenzisa okuthile akubeka kuwe, unezinhlobonhlobo zokuthi thina lapha Sithanda ukuzama izinhlelo eziningi futhi sihlale nalabo esibathanda kakhulu, yingakho bebaningi futhi behlukile, acishe enzelwe umuntu ngamunye umsebenzisi kanye nesidingo ngasinye, hhayi njengabanikazi bokuphathwa abathathwa iversally kuwo wonke umuntu ngokujwayelekile akekho ocela ukushintsha kusuka kumawindi aye ku-gnu / linux kimi ukuhlala lapho isoftware yamahhala ayidingi ukuthandwa noma ukukhulisa ukuthi ngubani owaziyo ukuthi kusizakala ini ngoba uyayazi kepha akalokothi ayivume futhi Lezi zinhlobo zabasebenzisi azisebenzi ku-gnu / linux ngoba isistimu yethu ukuzama ukuzama nokwazi izinto ezintsha nsuku zonke ngifunda izinto ezintsha nsuku zonke ukusatshalaliswa kwezicelo nokuthi ngiyabathanda labo abasemawindini kimi ukuhlala lapho akukwenzi Mina ngibadinga ukuba babe lapha, angibadingi, ngidinga kuphela abantu abanesibindi sokuzwa nokuphila okusha.Abahleli bezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo abanombono wenkululeko nokwehlukahluka.Mukelekile kulabo abafuna ukwazi umhlaba i-gn / linux kanye nesoftware yamahhala nalabo engingabatsheli, akekho umuntu obadingayo, asidingi ukuminyana, asidingi ukuthandwa noma ukuzenza saziwe njengoba sikufanele ukuswela umsebenzi siphilile futhi sihle kakhulu futhi okungeziwe okunye futhi ekugcineni kushiye okuthile okucacile i-gn / linux futhi isoftware yamahhala ayisoze yamukela abasebenzisi bewindows ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwethu, izokwamukela izidingo zethu nezinto esizithandayo, hhayi lezo zabasebenzisi bewindows uma ezinye izabelo kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi Ngokuya nge okunye, okufana namawindi kungenxa yokuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abathanda ngaleyo ndlela, hhayi ngoba befuna ukushintsha besuka kumawindi baye ku-gnu / linux NGIPHILA UKUPHILA UKUJABULA NEZINhlobonhlobo kimi ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziyinkulungwane zomculo wevidiyo ezabiwayo eziyinkulungwane ukuzama futhi silinga sazi futhi sijabulele futhi labo abathanda ukuba namawindi bahlala naye asikudingi (ngethemba ukuthi abasusi ukuphawula njengoba behlala benza i-xD abanganginaki)
Bekumele ngime kulokhu kuphawula ngoba angikholwa ukuthi umuntu uba ngamahlelo futhi abe nentshiseko empilweni.
Vele, he, qaphela kancane lapho ubhala imibono, sebenzisa izimpawu zokubhala futhi uhlukanise ngezigaba, obekunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda.
Noma kunjalo, ngokuyisisekelo lokho okuphindayo engxoxweni yizinto ezi-2:
I-GNU / Linux ayidingi ukusakazwa noma ukuthandwa. Ngakwesokudla? Yebo, lapho nje ngiyakutshela ukuthi "uphuma uphume ebhodweni", amaLinux distros adinga ukunanelwa futhi ukube bekungengenxa yokuthi emiphakathini efanayo abenqatshelwe kuyo, bebengeke bakhule.
Akukhona ukuthi awunalo iphuzu noma ilungelo lokukuveza, kodwa ngukuthi lokho okushoyo ukusho usuka endaweni yomuntu uqobo futhi unezisekelo ezintekenteke, kungani ukuthandwa kungadingeki? Kubi? Akukuhle yini ukuba nezindlela zokufinyelela abantu abaningi? Kunoma ikuphi, usho ukuthi i-GNU / Linux ethe xaxa yezentengiselwano ingaba yimbi?
Ngisebenzise izinhlelo eziningi zokuphathelene futhi akukho kuzo engithola kuzo noma yini edlula eyamahhala. Ngiyacela, sekwanele, lokhu sekuvele kuyinhlekisa futhi uzongixolela, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani lapho kunamaphutha khona ngaphakathi kwe-SL, futhi ngokwesibonelo ekwakhiweni kwemidwebo nakwizinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi wokuthuthukisa imidwebo kukhona nokushoda. I-Flash cishe ayikho ku-Linux futhi i-Gnash akuyona i-panacea, futhi i-HTML5, yize iqhubeka kahle, isantula ... Namanje?
Noma kunjalo, bekuyikho lokho, ngicabanga ukuthi unezintambo ezithile eziwelekile maqondana nenkinga yobhuti.
Kulungile hhayi uNano. Bekungeke kucace ngokwengeziwe futhi kungakhethi ... Sizodlulela phambili kancane ngosuku lapho sizogxeka khona kakhulu.
[kulungile] Vumelana noNano. 🙂
Okuningi esivumelwaneni, angikwazi ukuba njalo. Amaphrojekthi amaningi we-GNU afana neGnash kanye / noma iHurd kernel aqhubekela phambili cishe AKUKHO LUTHO. I-Google isanda kukhipha umuntu ozongena esikhundleni seFlash Player obizwa ngeGoogle Web Developer (ayikho inguqulo ye-GNU / Linux okwamanje).
Ngiyethemba ukuthi i-HTML5 iqhubeka njengoba kufanele, futhi iqiniso ukuthi iFlash Player iya ngokuya iba wuhlupho kunokuthile okwenza impilo ibe lula kithina.
Ukufundisa kukaNano.
Ngikhathele ngifunda uhhafu kuphela wamazwana akho.
Ungubani wena othi asidingi abasebenzisi abaningi? Lowo ngumbono wakho othize.
Ngemibono enjengaleyo yingakho besibize ngama-linuxers eTaliban.
Isoftware yamahhala ihlukile kunesoftware ephathelene nokusebenza kwayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ungahle wazi ezimbalwa ezifana neTransmission, Libreoffice kanye / noma iFirefox, kepha kukhona inqwaba yesoftware yamahhala kwesinye isikhathi engcono kakhulu kune-software ephathelene.
Uma ngabe i-GIMP, i-Inkscape, i-Scribus kanye / noma enye isoftware yamahhala egxile ekwakhiweni yenziwe kangcono kakhulu, nakanjani kuzoba nokuqhamuka kwesoftware yamahhala ngaphandle kokuya ngamalayisense wokukhipha we-software ephathelene ne-Adobe's (ngiyavuma ngiyayithanda i-Creative Suite, kodwa uma bengafaka lonke leli gumbi ku-GNU / Linux, kungamangalisa).
Ngizoba othembekile ngo-100%, ngokujwayelekile ngicabanga lezi zinhlobo zemfucumfucu yama-athikili, bahlala bethi i-gnu linux ayinakho lokhu nokuthi ku-osx / windows okungenzeki, ekugcineni kugcina kuthunyelwe njengokufanele ama-linuxers angenzi lutho ngaphandle kokukhala futhi futhi akhangise i-osx / windows. Labo basebenzisi banikeza umuzwa wokuthi bazizwa kabi ngoba balindele i-win / osx clone ngqo evela ku-linux, ngakho-ke ngalolo daba ngifunde okuthunyelwe kwakho. Kodwa-ke, lapho ngiqeda ukufunda iqiniso, akukho engingakwenza ngaphandle kokukuhalalisela, ingxabano, ngokombono wami, ngiqinile futhi nginezibonelo ezinhle ngicabanga ukuthi ushaya isipikili ekhanda lapho ukhuluma ngenhlalo, kungaphezu Kusobala ukuthi imikhankaso yezokumaketha eshanela isebenza kahle kakhulu kangangokuba okuthiwa "ososayensi bamakhompyutha" abazi iLinux, futhi ngizwe umuntu onamakhono wekhompyutha angu-0 engitshela ukuthi iWindows ayikhokhelwa. Noma kunjalo. Okuthunyelwe okuhle
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi iLinux ikwenze kwideskithophu ngemuva IWindows iba yizinga elijwayelekile kuma-computer angaphezu kwama-80%, ishiya ama-20% wamaMac nokunye.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuguqula ukucabanga komuntu osetshenziselwe ukuxhumana nomshini ngeWindows.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke yale nto yiNhlalo. IPragmatism ephethwe iningi ukuthi "uma ngikwazi ukukwenza ngeWindows, kungani ngizoshintsha?" Ingabe impikiswano enamandla kakhulu ukunqotshwa.
I-SW entula lutho oluthandwayo. Ngumsebenzisi webhizinisi, futhi ikakhulukazi umsebenzisi wasekhaya, odinga ukususa umuthi owabekwa yiWindows phambi kwamehlo akhe, ukuze abone futhi abuke iHlathi ngemuva.
Njengoba ingoma yaseCuba isho: «Labo abangaboni ngaphesheya kwamakhala abo baphila kamnandi kakhulu ...»
IWindows 8 ibukeka njenge-GNOME-Shell. I-interface ye-Windows 8 ayihlangene nakancane ne-Windows 7. AbaseWindownians bayashintsha futhi bathuthele ku-8, hhayi iGNOME-Shell.
I-GNOME-Shell ayihlanganise lutho ne-GNOME 2.xxx. ILinuxeros yenqatshwe ekuqaleni -nabaningi ingunaphakade- i-GNOME-Shell. Sibheka ezinye izindlela kwezinye izindawo.
Thina maLinuxeros singabantu futhi simelana noshintsho ngaphakathi kohlelo olufanayo lokusebenza.
Yini esingayilindela kwabanye abantu uma sibatshela ukuthi bashintshe uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza?
Iqiniso Elingenakuphikiswa lokuthi i-GNU / Linux iphakeme ngokungenamkhawulo kunanoma iyiphi iWindows, elizokwenza indlela yalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi naphezu kokumaketha; Ngaphandle kobuqili namaGciwane; ngaphandle kobunzima bayo obusobala nobuphikisanayo bokusebenzisa; ngaphandle kokukhohliswa okukhulu kwengqondo uGates nabalandeli bakhe abakutholile. Noma kunjalo.
I-athikili enhle. Ithinta amaphuzu amaningi wethenda.
Kunombuzo, odala isihloko. Yisiphi isoftware yamahhala okufanele uyenze ukuze udume.
Iphuzu ngumqondo wemiphakathi esihlala kuyo, akuyona isoftware.
Emphakathini wabathengi, labo abathengisa izimpahla banenhloso yabo ukuqongelela izimali nokukhangisa njengendlela yokufeza lokho.
Akunandaba ukuthi umkhiqizo / insizakalo enikezwayo yanelisa izidingo zangempela, kubalulekile ukuthi umthengi (hhayi isakhamuzi) wanelisekile.
Ngakho-ke yonke imizamo iku-technology yesifiso: ukuba ne-MC kupholile, kuyisibonakaliso sokwehlukanisa, ukuba seqenjini noma ukubonakala kokungeyakho.
Isoftware yamahhala ayinayo imiqondo yokuba nenzuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho ayinayo igobolondo ukuze inambitheke.
E-Argentina lapho ngihlala khona, uhlelo lweConectar Igualdad lunikeza iNetbook yamahhala kumfundi ngamunye wesibili nakuthisha ngamunye.
Lezi zokugcina zinamasu amabili: i-Huayra Linux (isuselwa ku-Debian) ngokuzenzakalela ne-Win 7 njengenketho.
Angisho ukuthi konke okwenziwa uhulumeni wezwe lami kulungile, futhi akuyona inkulumo-ze efihliwe, nje ukuthi akuyona into engenangqondo ukuthi iWindows inikeze isoftware yayo mahhala kubafundi: idala abathengi.
Futhi akusikho ukuthi uhulumeni ufaka isoftware yamahhala mahhala futhi ifaka phakathi nohlelo lwezifundo eziphoqelekile zabafundi.
Isoftware yamahhala ingathandwa kuphela emphakathini okhululekile futhi leyo nselelo idlula abathengi / abakhiqizi be-software.
Kukhona ukuthambekela kokucabanga ukuthi lapho inkululeko enkulu iba nkulu, inhlalakahle yabantu iba nkulu, nokuthi indlela yokwandisa inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye ikhuphula amathuba okuzikhethela, ukuze izinto eziningi umuntu angakhetha kuzo .amathuba amaningi okuthi wenze izinqumo ezithuthukisa inhlalakahle yakho.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kungabi njalo, kepha ukuthi ukwandisa ukukhetha okungakhuphula inhlalakahle kuze kufike ephuzwini elithile, kepha ngaphezu kwalelo phuzu kungaba yingozi.
Njengamanje, inani lezinketho ezitholakalayo entweni ngayinye esifuna ukuyenza noma esiyitholayo liphezulu kakhulu. Kusukela ekukhetheni umsebenzi wokuthenga umshini wokuhlanza noma imoto, inani lezinketho lingaba likhulu.
Kepha uma sinezinketho eziningi kakhulu esingakhetha kuzo, esikhundleni sokuzizwa sikhululeke ngokwengeziwe, sizizwa sivinjelwe kakhulu futhi sikhubazekile, futhi ukukhetha kunzima kakhulu. Asazi ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu, kepha asifuni ukwenza amaphutha futhi siqaphele ngemuva kokwenza ukukhetha okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, sidinga imininingwane eminingi kakhulu ngenketho ngayinye etholakalayo ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle. Umphumela uba ukuthi ukuba nezinto eziningi kakhulu ongakhetha kuzo kwandisa amathuba okuthi abantu bangagculiseki ngalokho abakukhethile, noma ngabe kuyini. Empeleni, okuvame ukwenzeka namuhla ukuthi uma sesikutholile esikufunayo akusigculisi ngendlela ebesilindele ngayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi lapho umuntu kufanele akhethe ezintweni eziningi kakhulu, kungenzeka bangakhethi nhlobo, noma bahlehlise ukukhetha ngokungapheli, ngenxa yomsebenzi obandakanyekile kulokho kukhetha noma ngoba abazi ngempela ukuthi bazokwenzani.
Sekuvele kunendatshana ngalesi sihloko;): https://blog.desdelinux.net/la-paradoja-falacia-de-la-eleccion/
Inohlonze impela…
I-Linux idinga ukuthuthuka ngemininingwane emincane eyenza umehluko. Ngisazibuza ukuthi kungani kuLinuxcon basebenzise iMac OS kuma-slides, mhlawumbe ngoba kulawo masistimu okusebenza aphethwe kusuka kunkinobho elula, ngenkathi kuma-desktops we-Linux kufanele uye kokuncamelayo> kwesikrini nokuqapha, njll. Ngithi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa leyo mininingwane emincane eyenza i-OS ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa.
E-Argentina, uhlelo lwe-Conectar Igualdad luyasetshenziswa, futhi ngokuya ngenqubekela phambili eyenziwe, ukusatshalaliswa (i-Huayra) kwaklanyelwa izincwadi zokubhala ezilethwa nguhulumeni.
Abanye baletha iLinux Mint esikhundleni seHuayra.
Lesi sinyathelo sibonakala sisihle kimi. Kepha angazi ukuthi lwenziwa kahle yini, angazi noma othisha baqeqeshwe kahle yini.
Ngokuyinhloko ngikhathazekile ngokuthi bobabili othisha nabafundi bafunda incazelo yegama elithi "Free Software", kunokufunda ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elithile. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kuyisihluthulelo, okufanele kufundiswe ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye.
Ngikufunde konke futhi angikwazi ukuvumelana nawe ngaphezulu. Kwisoftware yamahhala, yize ilunge kakhulu, izinto eziningi zisadinga ukwenziwa ngcono njengokuqhekeka nemiphakathi, kanye nokuhambisana hhayi kangako ngehardware kepha ne-software, ngenxa yaleso sizathu samafomethi okuphathelene. Kanye nokwenza ushintsho oluphelele kwezemfundo nasendleleni yokucabanga futhi uma kutholakala lapho-ke sizoyeka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezizimele. Ngayeka kudala ukukwenza futhi angizisoli ngakho, kodwa ngeshwa emsebenzini wami basasiphoqa ukuthi sisebenzise amawindi nezithako zawo.
Ngobungozi bokuziphinda, ngicabanga ukuthi izinto ezinikela kakhulu kwiWindows ukugcina ukutholakala kwayo okucishe kube yodwa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi ezikoleni nakwezinye izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nokuthi kufakwa ngokuzenzakalela cishe yonke imishini ekhangisiwe; Ake ngichaze, uma uma "sifundisa" izingane ukusebenzisa ikhompiyutha sikwenza ngeWindows, empeleni sizifundisa ukusebenzisa LOKHO uhlelo olusebenzayo, ngakho konke lokho okushoyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabikho cishe kwezinye izindlela ngokuya nge-OS lapho uthenga ikhompyutha kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukwazi ukuthi i-GNU / Linux ikhona nezinzuzo zayo.
Endabeni yezwe lami, iCuba, okunemibono engcono yokwamukelwa kwe-GNU / Linux, ngaphandle kokuhlonipheka, iWindows iyaqhubeka "ukufundiswa" ezikoleni nama-Windows computer aqhubeka nokuthengiswa, ngakho bona ukuthi ukufuduka okukhulunywe kakhulu kwenzeka, ngisho nangesikhathi eside.
Claaaro, futhi uma sifundisa ingane ene-Ubuntu, siyifundisa ukuthi isebenzise "leyo ndlela yokusebenza" (noma isabalalise noma ngabe ikubiza kanjani). Noma kunjalo, le ndaba endala iyaphindwa
Kungenzeka. Kungakho kungcono ukufundisa ngesisekelo seFilosofi hhayi kwiThuluzi. 😉
Ukuze uthole ifilosofi eyengeziwe uma ungazi ukuthi inketho oyifunayo ikuphi, uthola isikulufu futhi kufanele ubheke i-xD.
Le ndatshana akuyona eyakho? WTF!
Umbuzo ulele ekufundiseni ukuthi kusetshenziswa kanjani okuningana, hhayi okukodwa, noma njengoba abanye besho, esikhundleni sokufundisa isayensi yamakhompiyutha efana ne-automation yasehhovisi, ukuthi bafundisa izinhlelo emazingeni ayisisekelo, ukuthi bafundisa ukuthi i-pc isebenza kanjani, ukuthi ingaphakathi kanjani , ukuthi ihlome kanjani futhi isusa kanjani izikhali, indlela yokwenza ama-webs alula, ama-algorithm ayisisekelo ... izinto ezisebenza ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo
Ngiyavumelana nalokhu kubusa yedwa, ngisanda kuthenga ilaptop entsha enamafasitela abekiwe 8, bengifuna ukufaka i-linux futhi yangiphendulela i-odyssey ethakazelisayo, ukuthi bekunzima kangakanani ukwenza ukuvalwa kwamabhodlela kohlelo nge-bios evikelwe kangaka, kunjalo, yalolo olunye uhlelo lokusebenza alufakiwe ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokuphelele.
Ukulandela ingqikithi, ngicabanga ukuthi ukwehlukaniswa ngokweqile komphakathi ekwakheni izinhlobo eziningi zohlelo ... kudale ukudideka okuningi kunalokho okufanele kube khona emhlabeni we-LINUX, futhi ngikusho lokho kuma-newbies aqala phansi.
I-athikili enhle, yize mhlawumbe kukhona engikubona ngendlela ehlukile noma nge-nuance ehlukile.
Izikhathi zishintshile maqondana nokuphepha / ukuzinza nokuwina kanti iLinux icishe ifane.
Namuhla ukuhlaselwa okuningi kusetshenziswa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi uvame ukuba nesibopho samaphutha okuphepha.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinsuku ezingama-zero zivame ukubikwa ngaphambilini ku-Linux kunezinhlelo zokuphathelene, nokuthi abantu abaningi basebenzisa isoftware eqhekekile ne-trojanized, enikeza ukubonakala okungamanga kokungavikeleki kakhulu.
Isoftware yamahhala idinga ukushicilelwa, kunjalo, abahleli bayo nabo bayadla, kepha angicabangi ukuthi kunesidingo sokuhlambalaza.
Njengoba sazi ukuthi sinamaphutha athile, kwesinye isikhathi lokho kulahlekelwa udumo kuphendukela kithi. Kufanele ubhekane namaqiniso futhi ukhuthaze ukubambisana, okuxhumene nemfundo. Ngaphezu kokuba kushibhile, ezifundweni ezihlobene nekhompyutha kuvumela ukusebenza ngqo kwisoftware yangempela nokufundisa ngokubambisana nasemaphrojekthi asevele eqalile.
Ukusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala kwezemfundo nasezinhlanganweni zomphakathi kuvumela ukwabiwa okungcono kwezinsizakusebenza zomnotho.
Ngokuqondene namaseva, angazi ngamabhange asebenzisa i-win, okungenani yolwazi, wonke ahamba nezinhlelo ze-Unix. Enye indaba ngamakhasimende abo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuthuthuka ezindaweni zokuqhafaza.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugqamisa ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini engenamandla kangako, ngaphandle kokuyeka intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, evumela izindawo ezicindezelekile kwezomnotho ukuthi zibe nethuba lokuncintisana ezimakethe futhi zikhiqize kancane kancane amanethiwekhi amabhizinisi ayeke ukuba njalo .
Lapha uma kusetshenziswa emfundweni yomphakathi, kwisayensi yamakhompyutha bobabili sebevele bathintekile. Kwenziwe imizamo yokuyisebenzisa ekuphathweni komphakathi kodwa, ngenxa yokuphathwa budedengu, ayizange iveze imiphumela ekufanele, ibize kakhulu njengokusebenzisa isoftware yokuphathelene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi "ngenza i-distro yami" futhi ngibe nama-200 ezingeni likahulumeni ekugcineni.
Ukuze isoftware yamahhala ithandwe kakhulu, kufanele ifakazele kangcono ubuchwepheshe kunezinye izindlela zayo zokuthengisa.
Isibonelo: awukwazi ukuphikisa ukuthi iMicrosoft Office ibuhlungu ngisho, ikude, indawo ehamba phambili emakethe, ngiyazi ukuthi uzongihlasela ungitshele "ngeLibreOffice ngingenza izisekelo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga", kepha lapho inkinga. Izinketho eziningi zamahhala ziyasebenza, kahle, futhi zifeza inhloso yazo, kepha izikhathi eziningi zisetshenziselwa izinto eziyisisekelo, kepha uma sikhuluma ngezindawo zobungcweti, ngaphandle kokungabaza isoftware ephumelelayo iyanqoba. Ngabe bazothi i-GIMP ingcono kakhulu kune-Photoshop, ukuthi i-LibreCad ishaya i-AutoCAD, ukuthi i-Inkscape inika i-Illustrator ukukhahlela okuyinkulungwane, ukuthi u-Audacious uchwepheshe kakhulu kune-LogicPro? hahaha ngisho emaphusheni.
Ngeke ngikutshele lutho ngeLibreOffice ngoba anginasisekelo sokwenza ukuqhathanisa okulungile ne-MS Office. Kepha nge-GIMP ne-Inkscape? Ngibonile imisebenzi yenziwa ngala mathuluzi iphakeme kunaleyo eyenziwa nozakwabo. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Akulona ithuluzi elibalulekile, kepha wazi kahle ukuthi ulisebenzisa kanjani.
Kushiwo kahle!
Kepha uma ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu njenge-Photoshop likuvumela ukuthi wenze izinto ze-X kalula futhi ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu kune-GIMP (yize imiphumela ifana), lokho futhi kumelela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa kusuka ku-photoshop kuya ku-gimp, ngoba ikwenza ukhiqize kakhudlwana
Okuxakayo ukuthi kunabantu abajwayela izixhumi ezibunjiwe ezingakhiwanga kahle njenge-Inkscape kanye / noma i-GIMP, futhi imiphumela mihle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, indaba yamasiko.
Ngokombono wami ayikho isoftware enhle noma embi, uma nje ixazulula inkinga yakho yinhle uma ingalungile ayisiyinhle futhi yenele kubasebenzisi abaningi bokugcina, into engiyibonile ngokwami futhi engakwazi kube ngumkhawulo wangempela ukuthi Ngeshwa, isoftware yokuphatha inemikhawulo emikhulu yemikhankaso yokumaketha, futhi lokhu kunethonya ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu, kungani ngisho lokhu, ngivela eMexico futhi esikhathini esithile esedlule ngangiseyunivesithi lapho Kukhulunywe ngenkulumo yeLinux, yiyunivesithi edumile futhi engakhulumi ngegama lakhe, okungihlabe umxhwele ukuthi ezingeni lesikole samabanga aphezulu nangaphezulu bebengazazi lezi ezinye izindlela zesoftware (linux), basho ukuthi bazi iWindows kuphela yedeskithophu ne-windows server, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkampani ezifana ne-MS zinikela noma zinika isoftware kulezi zinhlobo zezikhungo ukuze zibaqeqeshe ngamathuluzi azo, okuyingxenye yokuthi kungani kwaziwa ubuchwepheshe obubodwa.
Ndoda, kuya ngokuthi usho ukuthini kangcono ngobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhulunywa nge-kernel, i-linux ikhombise ukuthi ingcono kune-win kernel kudala. Endabeni ye-OS X, iyi-BSD yize, lolu hlelo ngokujwayelekile, ngokuya ngezokuphepha, lungaphansi kwamazinga ezinye ezimbili.
Endabeni yamaseva kuyacaca ukuthi amasistimu afana ne-UNIX yiwo abusa: i-linux ne-* bsd mahhala, yize ezabanikazi nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa (i-UNIX-like, kunjalo). Yini okuxakile ukubona i-win-server, ngesizathu.
Ngokuqondene nama-suites asehhovisi nabanye, yebo, ezindabeni ezithile kungahle kube nzima ukwedlula isoftware ephathelene, yize lapho sisebenzisa i-SL kufanele kucace ukuthi akuyona yonke into eyenziwayo. Ungafaka isandla ukwengeza izici ezintsha, kusuka ekwenzeni izicelo, ukuthumela ikhodi, ekunikezeni ukuhumusha. Uma ungafuni ukufaka isandla, kuhlale kunamathuba okuncibilika kwe- € 100 ehhovisi, noma okuningi ku-autocad, ngamafuphi, uma uzoqala inkampani, uzozilimaza ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Akufani ukuthi utshale amakhulu ambalwa noma izinkulungwane zama-euro kumalayisense okufanele avuselelwe minyaka yonke (isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-sql-server, ukuthola ilayisense leseva kanye namakhasimende ngamunye, kungadla amaningana ama-euro ayizinkulungwane, kungabalwa isicelo uqobo), kunokutshala imali yokuqala ekuqeqesheni isisebenzi nokukhohlwa ukukhokha amalayisense kuyo yonke eminye iminyaka. Izindleko ngokuvamile ziphansi kakhulu ngokufakwa okuqondile kwe-SL. Bheka nje izinkampani ezinamandla, isibonelo, i-google, ukubona ukuthi lokho ezikusebenzisayo, ngokuvamile, yi-SL.
Ezingeni lomsebenzisi wedeskithophu, yebo, zidinga ukwenziwa ngcono ngokujwayelekile kepha, uma kunikezwa ukuthi imishini emidala ingasetshenziswa, ingasasebenzi kwezinye izinhlelo, isivumela ukuthi sinciphise utshalomali lokuqala lapho siluthenga.
Mina, angikaze ngibe nohlelo lobunikazi kuma-PC ami asekhaya iminyaka emibili noma emithathu futhi, ngaphandle kwepredishithi yomsebenzi okufanele ngiyigcine ngefomethi, angidingi noma iyiphi i-suite noma i-software. Yebo, isibani esizulazula.
Ngiyavumelana nokukhangisa okunolaka kanye nokuntuleka kwemfundo.
Ngifunde esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nge-Windows 3.1 naku-'98, i-GNU / Linux ibisesekuseni kakhulu futhi ibingaziwa, ngicabanga (kwakungo-2000-2004).
Ngikholwa wukuthi akufanele silinde yena ukuthi adume kuphela, kepha kufanele sifundise abantu abasizungezile. Angisho ukubakholisa noma ukubaphoqa ukuthi basebenzise i-GNU / Linux, kodwa ukubazisa ukuthi kunezinye izindlela, futhi ikakhulukazi bazi incazelo ye- "Free Software".
Ongakwazi kubizwa ngakho. I-Android nalokhu kumafoni amaningi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi noma yini iyahamba. Kuwo wonke umuntu "ukhululekile" ukwenza lokho i-Samsung, i-Sony noma i-LG ekubekele khona ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuthi uqoqe ulwazi lokuzama ukufaka inkululeko yakho (ngaphandle kwezilinganiso).
Ukuthi ngiguqula i-GNU / okuthile kwe-Android futhi ngibe kuyo yonke imishini ukuze ngidume ngesihogo ... ngiyayithanda iGNU kanjena. Noma engathandwa kodwa ungumngani wami.
Isoftware yamahhala isivele ithandwa. Eqinisweni, ithandwa kakhulu yi-sooo. Labo bethu abasebenzisa i-SL akuyona iningi, kuyiqiniso. Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi sincane kakhulu. Manje: kungani sisebenzisa i-SL hhayi i-S.Privative? Yini esaqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenzise i-SL? indlela engibona ngayo: ilukuluku lethu lokuzalwa kanye nesifiso sokufunda. Labo bahlonishwa (ilukuluku nesifiso sokufunda) akuyona ikhwalithi yawo wonke umuntu (futhi akumele ibe njalo). Uma okuthile kugcwele kulo mhlaba, ubuvila. Ngakho-ke siyethemba ukuthi singabaningi ……: kuyi-utopia, ukuthi asinaso isikhathi noma $$$ yokukhokhela izikhangiso ze-TV, noma ukuphoqa abahlanganisi be-PC ukuthi bafake kuqala i-OS yamahhala, kungasaphathwa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwempahla ukwenza izivumelwano zokuhweba ezinzima nabakhiqizi behadiwe ukuze bangivumele ngibone imininingwane yabo yezobuchwepheshe kimi kuphela kimi… .. ngamafuphi ……
I-PS: izinto ezifundwayo ngabalandeli be-ruindows: I-MSOffice kuthiwa yiyona ehamba phambili kunazo zonke ehhovisi …… .Nge-Diossssssss! ' alitholakali eZwini. KuCalc ngisenza amaSpredishithi ayinkimbinkimbi ..
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphatha iLibreOffice noma abanye (kukhulu kakhulu kuwe), ungasabalalisi amanga: uma ungasiqondi isiShayina, ungasho ukuthi isiShayina siyisiwula, awulungele ukuthuthukisa noma sisebenzise ingxoxo nomuntu wase-Asia. iphuzu.
Haha ... ukuphawula okuhle ... ukuphela kuze kube sekugcineni ... ngiyavuma.
Hug! UPaul.
Umbono omuhle. Noma kunjalo, akubona bonke abasebenzisa i-GNU / Linux abakwenzayo ukufunda, kepha ngokuqinisekile baqale ukubonga kumuntu onaleso sifiso sokufunda wabaqinisekisa.
Empeleni ispredishithi esenziwe ku-Excel esinamafomula amaningi nedatha asisoze saphindaphindwa ngokukhululeka ngokukhululeka okwenzayo ku-Excel, lezi ozenzayo zizoba yinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ezingeni lebhizinisi ayikho imbangi. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi i-libreoffice ayilungile.
Uma kungenzeka okufanayo, okungenani uhulumeni ubezoshintsha.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
ungakhulumi ngalokho ongakwazi. Kwakunomuntu waseSpain owathi: «Ukube besingakhuluma kuphela ngalokho esikuqondayo, bekungaba nokuthula okukhulu esingakusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukucabanga»…. Ngitshele ukuthi uqondeni ngokwezinga lebhizinisi? Ngokusabalalisa inkohliso ye- "corporate-level, no-rival", uthatha kalula ukuthi i-libreoffice iyisebenzisa kuphela ekhaya. Ngicabanga ukuthi awazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-LO: lokho kukunika isiqiniseko sokuthi ayilingani? ... Ngikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami: ucabanga ukuthi ngenzani ngeCalc?
Ucabanga ukuthi umkhakha Wezokwakha ukhiqiza hlobo luni lwamaSpredishithi?… .Ukuhlanganisa nje nokususa? akukho ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo? Ucabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemibiko ocabanga ukuthi thina kule mboni esikhiqizayo?…. Cabanga ngalesi simo:
Iphatha amaphrojekthi wokwakha ama-5-10 ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele wenze iBhajethi Yomsebenzi, kusuka kulezi zimali ulungiselele imibiko yokufaka, isivuno, abasebenzi, wenze amashejuli omsebenzi, ukuhamba kwemali, izinhlelo zokutshala imali, ukwenza ukulawula ngesikhathi inqubekela phambili yangempela, lungiselela 'n' ibika… .. Ingabe lokhu akubonakali “kuyindawo yebhizinisi” kuwe?, nalo lonke lolu hlobo lwemibhalo okufanele uwele izinkampani nabantu abahlukahlukene…
Uma lokho kungenjalo ... ingabe lokho engikwenzayo kuyindlela yokuzilibazisa esikhundleni somsebenzi wami wobuchwepheshe?
Icala elehlukile ukuthi bazama ukukuthengisela umbono wokuthi bawusebenzisa kuphela ekhaya nokuthi ochwepheshe abayibheki le software enhle. IPHUTHA. Ngisondele kuLO angizange ngikushintshe nakancane. Eqinisweni, angikasebenzi namafomethi we-MS iminyaka engu-4. Futhi cha, 'ukungahambelani' kwamafomethi akuthikamezanga ukukhiqiza kwami ... sengivele ngijwayele labo abasendaweni yami ukuthi bafakwe i-LO kumakhompyutha abo ukuze bangiqonde futhi sisebenze kahle ...
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-LO, ungaphakathi kwesokudla sakho, kodwa yeka ukululaza leyo software ongayazi.
Ngicabanga ukuthi abantu bazoqala ukukhathazeka nge-software yamahhala lapho kufanele bakhokhele amalayisense, ngenkathi imifantu iqhubeka ikhona angingabazi.
Umsebenzisi ovamile akawuboni umehluko wangempela phakathi kweWindows neLinux, akwanele ukuthi ubatshele ukuthi iLinux iyashesha, isebenza kahle, ivikelekile, ayinahhala, njll., Bakhathalela kuphela ukuthi ikhompyutha yabo isebenze futhi bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. ngendlela elula. Lokhu yilokho iMicrosoft enikeza abantu.
Ngikufundile kabusha lokho okwenzayo izikhathi eziningana lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenkululeko yesoftware yamahhala kuvimbela khona? ikhono lobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo, noma inkululeko yomuntu siqu ... futhi angikwazi ukuyixhumanisa. Angiqondi ukuthi inkululeko yesoftware ilithinta kanjani ikhono lobuchwepheshe, futhi angazi ukuthi uqonde ukuthini uma uthi, "Ingabe kufanele siphoqe le nkululeko ngokukhawulela inkululeko yalabo abasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo?" Usho ukuthi ukuthi ilayisense le-GPL liphoqa noma ngubani oguqula uhlelo ukuthi agcine isoftware mahhala. Kepha kulokhu, noma ngabe siyayithanda noma cha, ukuze wonke umuntu ajabulele inkululeko, kufanele kube nendlela yokuyiqinisekisa, noma ngabe kunomkhawulo, ngoba kuyadabukisa njengoba kubonakala kungathi akuyona yonke inkululeko enhle (isibonelo kwezenhlalo impilo: cabanga ngomonakalo ongabangelwa inkululeko yokubulala abantu, ngokwesibonelo).
Ngaleso sikhathi ngiqonde ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-distro yamahhala engu-100%. Kulezi distros ukusetshenziswa kweFlash akuvunyelwe, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokuphathelene. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukubukela amavidiyo ku-inthanethi, awukwazi ukwenza okuningi. Noma uma udinga ukufaka ikhasi lewebhu elisebenza ngo-100% kufleshi, njengaleli elenziwe nge-WIX (ngiyabonga ukuthi lo mkhuba wasendulo nobumbuka banamuhla), awukwazi nokukubona. Ukufeza ngokugcwele inkululeko yesoftware yamahhala kunciphisa inkululeko yakho. Ngabe ufuna ukukhuluma nabangane bakho abasebenzisa i-Skype? awukwazi ngoba leyo yisoftware ephathelene.
Ukufeza ngokugcwele inkululeko yesoftware yamahhala akunqamuli inkululeko yakho, kepha kunalokho imisebenzi ethile, namuhla, ene-software esabalele kakhulu namuhla, kanye nezinga lentuthuko ezindaweni ezithile zesoftware yamahhala namuhla, ayisebenzi ngokugcwele noma ingxenye kuyasebenziseka. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyisoftware ephathelene naleyo ekhawulela leyo nkululeko, ngokukuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo oluthile lobunikazi, i-plugin noma umthetho olandelwayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Qaphela ukukhomba isigebengu esingamanga.
Cha, ngivumelana neHaPK, i-distro engu-100% "yamahhala" (isoftware ephathelene kuphela njengoba beyibiza lapha) ibekela inkululeko yami yokuzikhethela.
Futhi ngisebenzisa inkululeko yami yokuzikhethela, ngibe senginquma ukusebenzisa isoftware evumelana kangcono nezidingo zami, noma ngabe ingeyabanikazi noma cha, ngingasebenzisa futhi iSkype, iGimp, utorrent, iMicrosoft Office, iMozilla FireFox, i-MySQL ne-etcetera ende.
YEKA UKWENZA IKILOMBO AL PEDO !!
Ukwabelana nokuzivikela kuyinto engokwemvelo, azikho izinhlobo eziguqukayo uma kungewona umphakathi futhi zabelana ngezipho zawo ngokukhululeka. Ngakho-ke isoftware yamahhala izohlala ikhona. Izonqoba ubungxiwankulu futhi kuzoba uthango lokwazi ukuthi yini ngekusasa. Umculo wemishini ye-etheric mhlawumbe noma ikhodi yomthombo ekuqaleni kwe-matrix ...
Ngabe kuzoba seduze nomsebenzisi? Ngabe kuzoqhubeka kusuka kumsebenzisi? Ngabe uDebian uzobeka i-4G repository ku-pluton? Ngabe izosebenzisa Ubuntu Mir ngokuzenzakalela?
Konke lokho kungukuzwela, isinkwa namasekisi. Ulale kahle.
enyunyaneni kungamandla, ngine-mint, ubuntu newindi efakwe kwikhompyutha yami, iqiniso ukuthi ewindini ngisebenza amahhovisi amahhala, i-gimp, i-inkscape, i-blender, i-firefox, ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umqulu, kuzinhlelo zamahhala angikazitholi ifomu okungeyona into elula ukuyivuselela nokuyifaka ngaphandle kokuba yisazi sekhompyutha