Ukulandela intambo mayelana ingqikithi ye- izinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Debian, laphol kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini iLinux Post Install yethu esabiwe lapha kubhulogi (ungabheka i-athikili ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo). Manje ezindabeni zakamuva kakhulu, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ucingo lwenziwe konjiniyela be-Debian ukuthi babambe iqhaza evotini ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Debian, noma ngabe kufanele zivunyelwe futhi noma cha.
Kufanele ukhumbule lokho ngo-2014 kwaba nevoti ngemuva lapho i-Debian yamukele systemd, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisihloko senkulumompikiswano ebanzi. NgoFebhuwari 2014, ikomidi lobuchwepheshe eliphethe uDebian lalinqume ukuthi enguqulweni enkulu elandelayo yohlelo lokusebenza, i-systemd izosetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuqalisa oluzenzakalelayo.
Nokho, i-systemd inqatshiwe ngamanye amalungu kusuka kumthombo ovulekile womphakathi, obukholelwa ukuthi iphrojekthi iphikisana nefilosofi ye-Unix nokuthi abathuthukisi bayo baziphathe ngokumelene ne-Unix, ngoba i-systemd ayihambisani nazo zonke izinhlelo ezingezona ze-Linux.
Abaphathi abasebenzisa iDebian ngo-Okthoba 2014 baqala uchungechunge lwezinsongo phakathi kwayo obekushiya iphrojekthi uma i-systemd izosetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela.
Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, amalungu amane avelele omphakathi waseDebian asula esikhundleni. noma ukunciphisa ukubamba iqhaza kwabo. UColin Watson noRuss Allberry, amalungu amabili eDebian Project technical Committee, bamemezele ukwesula kwabo ngoNovemba 8 no-16, 2014, ngokulandelana.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zingcindezi, ikomidi lobuchwepheshe laqala elinye ivoti kuqhathaniswa nokuhlelisiwe ngaphambi kokuthi izici ezizonikezwa ku- "Jessie" zifriziwe.
Ngaleso sikhathi kwaphakanyiswa izindlela eziningi (esewonke esewonke) ukuxazulula impikiswano. U-Ian Jackson, oyilungu lekomidi lobuchwepheshe, uphakamise ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ze-boot, ephikisana nokuthi amaphakheji we-Debian, ngokuvamile, awadingi uhlelo oluthile lwe-boot, nokuthi kwakudingeka ukwamukela umyalelo wezobuchwepheshe ukuyiphoqa, ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile kulungisisiwe.
Omunye umthuthukisi uphakamise ukuthi ukusekelwa kwezinye izinhlelo ze-boot kuyanconywa, kepha akudingeki.
Ekugcineni ukusetshenziswa kwe-systemd kwagcinwa njengoba bekuhleliwe ekuqaleni. Imiphumela yokuvota yashicilelwa ngoNovemba 2014.
Izinhlelo zokuqalisa ku-Debian zingabuya
Manje eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, uDebian wethule ivoti elisha ukwahlulela intshisekelo "kunhlobonhlobo yohlelo lwe-init" nokuthi onjiniyela be-Debian bazikhathalela kangakanani ezinye izindlela zokwesekwa kwesistimu.
Ikholi yokuvota isanda kumenyezelwa ohlwini lwama-imeyili bese ivoti liphela ngoDisemba 27. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele sazi ukuthi umphakathi wezentuthuko wakwaDebian uthathe siphi isinqumo ngendima yesikhathi esizayo yokusekelwa okungenazinhlelo.
Ngenxa yemibono eyehlukile evela kubathuthukisi beDebian ekusingatheni amaphutha angewona amasistimu ngo-2019 nentshisekelo / ukuzibophezela ekusekeleni ezinye izindlela zohlelo njengengxenye yephakeji le-Debian namaphuzu wokunamathela ahlukahlukene, bafuna ukwamukela okusha. isisombululo esijwayelekile sokulinganisa ukwehluka kohlelo lwe-init.
Ngemuva kokuphawula komphakathi, Izinketho eziyisishiyagalombili zokuvota zabathuthukisi be-Debian zifaka:
- Gxila ku-systemd
- Kuhleliwe kepha siyakweseka ukuhlola ezinye izindlela.
- Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuqalisa kubalulekile.
- Isekela izinhlelo ezingezona ezesistimu, ngaphandle kokuvimba inqubekela phambili.
- Isekela ukuthwala, ngaphandle kokuvimba inqubekela phambili.
- Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuqalisa kuyadingeka.
- Ukusekelwa kokuphatheka nokuqaliswa okuningi.
- Qhubeka nengxoxo.
Ezinketho ezethulwe Abathuthukisi be-Debian bazokwazi ukukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa uma befisa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge Ngokuphathelene nezindaba, ungabheka uhlu lwe-Debian lwamakheli ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngokuningiliziwe odabeni mayelana nezinketho onjiniyela beDebian abanazo zokuvota.
Ekugcineni, imiphumela ingamenyezelwa ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuvota, okungukuthi, ngoDisemba 28.
i-systemd iyabamba !!
Yize kungahle kungabonakali njengokufana nakho, ngicabanga ukuthi kunokuqwashisa okwengeziwe nangokwengeziwe kokuthi i-systemd iyingozi kangakanani futhi kunama-distros amaningi angayisebenzisi noma anikele ngamathwasa amaningi.
Ngokwami, ngijabule nge-Artix (i-Arch kodwa ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa) ne-OpenRC njenge-init, yize nayo inikela ngeRunit futhi manje s6. Ngingasho nje ukuthi iyamangalisa. Nginebhuthi ephindwe kathathu kwi-laptop yami futhi ngisenayo (okwamanje ngoba ngiyivila) ukwahlukanisa ne-Arch futhi yize kubonakala ngathi akukho mehluko, kukhona. Engikuqaphelile ukuthi i-Artix iqala ngokushesha lapho usunamandla wokufanisa kune-Arch kuze kube yisikrini sokungena ngemvume se-ssdm (ngisebenzisa i-plasma) kepha ukuthi kusukela lapho ufaka iphasiwedi kuze kube yilapho kuvela ideskithophu ye-Arch kuthatha isikhathi eside kune-Artix isivinini sebhuthi obekuyinzuzo abanye abakhulume ngayo nge-systemd sonakalisiwe. Ukuphela kwento u-Arch ayenza ngokushesha kune-Artix ukuvala shaqa hhayi njalo. Uma kukhona okunye kokubala okudumile okuza lapho uzizwa uthanda, kuhamba kancane. Engikuthole nge-Artix kungaphezu kwakho konke ukuzinza, ayenzi lezo zingidi eziyinqaba (ngaphezu kokukhiya ukuthi iba ufudu amasekhondi), noma isimilo esingajwayelekile ngezikhathi ezithile noma imiyalezo ekuvalweni ukuthi ngubani owaziyo ukuthi asho ukuthini Isampula esisodwa (sezibonelo eziningi) sohlelo esibi futhi esesabekayo ukuthi selokhu kwaDebian nokuthi sizinze kangakanani, kuyenzeka (nginayo ne-pc ne-Debian), asiseyona inkinga ye-distro noma ikhompyutha Kwenzeka ngokufana kwikhompyutha eyodwa njengakwenye (eyodwa ingama-bits angama-32, enye ingama-64, enye inethemba elikhulu kanti enye ayiyona), ukuphela kwento abafana ngayo i-systemd. Yize i-Artix ingumshini ogingqikayo kodwa uzinzile (kusetshenziswa i-lts kernel) njengoba beyikhona ngaphambi kokufika kukaJessie. Ngibe nezinkinga ezi-0 yize yebo, kuye kwadingeka ngifunde okuncane nge-OpenRC ukwazi okuncane ngemiyalo kepha kungadluli lapho ngiyifunda ukuze ngifunde ukuphatha i-systemd.
Bese kuba khona nodaba lukaDevuan, ngokombono wami ukushaywa ngempama ebusweni bukaDebian kwazise sekuqala ukuba nokunye okutholakele kweDebian okushintshe isisekelo seDevuan.
I-distro yenombolo eyodwa ezilinganisweni ze-distrowatch (MX Linux) ayisebenzisi i-systemd njenge-init (yize isebenzisa i-shim ukuyenza ihambisane).
Noma kunjalo, sekuvele kunezibonelo eziningana zama-distros anekhono ahamba ngaphezu kwesistimu futhi asebenza kangcono kakhulu ngombono wami.
Ngokufanelekile, uDebian kufanele aziphathe njengoDevuan futhi akuvumele ukhethe. Uma i-Ubuntu iguqula i-init yayo ngemuva kwalokho, konke okuphuma kukho nakho kuzokwenza kanjalo futhi kalula, noma ngabe nge-inertia, i-systemd ibingaya endlini yangasese, okuyindawo lapho obekungafanele ivele khona kusukela lapho isebenza, ama-distros ambalwa kuphela angayisebenzisa. Ngokuyinhloko umhlaba weRed Hat, iSuse, Arch nokunye okuncane ngoba iningi lomhlaba weLinux litholakala ngqo noma ngokungaqondile kusuka kuDebian.
PS.- Ngiyaxolisa ngokuzelula kangako, kepha sengithukuthele ngale ndaba.
imininingwane engaphezulu: https://vegnuli.wordpress.com/2019/11/24/diversidad-de-los-sistemas-de-inicio-en-peligro-en-debian-afecta-a-otras-distros/#more-285 futhi ivuselelwe ku- http://vegnuli.blogspot.com/2019/11/diversidad-de-los-sistemas-de-inicio-en.html