Izinqolobane ze-GNU / Linux Distribution: Ubuciko Bokubahlanganisa!

Ikhosombe ngokuyisisekelo liyiThimba kwi-Intanethiisb ebamba izinhlelo ezithile zohlelo olulodwa noma eziningi ze-Linux Operating Systems, futhi ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukutholakala nge-console noma ngemenenja yephakeji yokuqhafaza, yize kwezinye izimo ifaka ukufinyelela nge-Web Browser.

Ukusebenzisa amakhosombe weLinux yethu kusinikeza ithuba lokuthi izinhlelo ezitholakala kulezi zokugcina ziqinisekisiwe yi-Free Software Community kanye Nokwabiwa okufanele okukudalayo nokuyisekelayo, ngakho-ke izinkinga ezimbalwa ziqinisekisiwe ukuzisebenzisa.

Isingeniso ekusetshenzisweni kwamaRekhodi

Yize i-Distro ngayinye isebenzisa amakhosombe ayo, iningi lawo liqukethe izinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo noma ezifanayo (amaphakheji) angasetshenziswa phakathi kwe-Distros ehlukile, ngakho-ke inhloso ukukwazi ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma enye indawo yokugcina yangaphandle ukukhulisa inani lezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.

Futhi kule ncwadi sinethemba lokunikeza izinkomba kulowo mgomo, kepha okokuqala kufanele siqonde ukuthi amaRekhodi akhiwa kanjani bese ukwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi ehambelana nenye bese uqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa.

Isakhiwo seRepository

Imvamisa, i-Standard Repository inendlela noma ukumiswa okufana nalokho okuboniswe ngezansi:

FORMATO_PAQUETE PROTOCOLO://URL_SERVIDOR/DISTRO/ VERSIÓN RAMAS_PAQUETES

Umugqa wokugcina wesibonelo we-DEBIAN Jessie (8):

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free

Isibonelo esikhudlwana sefayela elijwayelekile lemithombo yohlu, okungukuthi, ifayela lokumiswa elichazwe ngaphambilini ukonga imigqa yokungena nokulungiswa kwamaRekhodi afinyeleleka nge-Distro, ngokwesibonelo e-DEBIAN uJessie (8) kungaba okulandelayo:

################################################################
# REPOSITORIOS OFICIALES DE LINUX DEBIAN 8 (JESSIE)
#
# Repositorio base
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
# Actualizaciones de seguridad
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
# Actualizaciones para la base estable
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
# Futuras actualizaciones para la base estable
# deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
# Retroadaptaciones para la base estable
# deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free
# Actualizaciones Multimedias no oficiales
# deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free
# Llave del Repositorio Multimedia no oficial
# aptitude install deb-multimedia-keyring
#
################################################################

Inkambu ngayinye esakhiweni seRepository isho okulandelayo:

• PACKAGE_FORMAT:

1. isikweletu: Kubonisa ukuthi amaRepositori aqukethe kuphela amaphakheji ahlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, amaphakheji wokufaka (ama-binaries)
2. deb-src: Kubonisa ukuthi ama-Repositories aqukethe kuphela amakhodi womthombo wamaphakeji ahlanganisiwe atholakalayo, okungukuthi, amaphakheji womthombo.

• ISIVUMELWANO:

1. http:// - ukukhombisa imvelaphi etholakala kuseva yewebhu
2. ftp: // - ngomsuka otholakala kuseva ye-FTP
3. I-CD ROM: // - ukufaka okuvela ku-CD-ROM / DVD-ROM / Blue-ray
4. ifayela: // - ukukhombisa imvelaphi yendawo efakwe kubaphathi befayela lohlelo

• I-SERVER_URL:

1. ftp.xx.debian.org ==> xx ifana nezwe lendabuko yeseva
2. igama_leseva ==> kungaba yinoma yini enye equkethe i-DEBIAN.

• ISITHILI:

1. i-debian: Kusebenza kuma-Operating Systems ase-DEBIAN.
2. igama le-distro: Igama liyatholakala kwiServer ukukhombisa noma iyiphi enye i-distro noma uhlobo olukhethekile lwamaphakeji eliqukethe.
3. akunalutho: Izikhathi eziningi akukho lutho kulesi sikhundla, okukhombisa ukuthi konke okukhona kwe-Distro eyodwa ikakhulukazi.

• VERSION:

Endabeni ye-DEBIAN, ikhombisa izinhlobo ezethulwe emakethe, ngokwesibonelo:

DEBIAN GNU/Linux X ("sid") versión de desarrollo actual (inestable) (sid / unstable).
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 10.0 ("buster") versión de prueba actual (prueba) (stretch / testing).
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 9.0 ("stretch") versión de prueba actual (estable) (stretch / stable).
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 8.0 ("jessie") versión estable actual (vieja estable) (jessie / oldstable).
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 7.0 ("wheezy") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 6.0 ("squeeze") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 5.0 ("lenny") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 4.0 ("etch") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 3.1 ("sarge") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 3.0 ("woody") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 2.2 ("potato") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 2.1 ("slink") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 2.0 ("hamm") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 1.2 ("buzz") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 1.1 ("rex") antigua versión estable.
DEBIAN GNU/Linux 1.0 ("bo") antigua versión estable.

Izinqolobane ze-DEBIAN zihlukaniswe ngama-Versions:

1. I-OldStable (Isitebele Esidala): Uhlobo olugcina amaphakheji e-Stable Version yakudala ye-DEBIAN. Okwamanje lokhu kungokwe-Jessie Version.
2. Isitebele: Uhlobo olugcina amaphakheji e-Stable Version yamanje ye-DEBIAN. Njengamanje lokhu kungokwe-Stretch Version.
3. Ukuhlola: Uhlobo olugcina amaphakheji e-Stable Version ye-DEBIAN yesikhathi esizayo. Okwamanje lokhu kungokwe-Buster Version.
4. Akuzinzile: Inguqulo egcina amaphakheji engamaphakeji esikhathi esizayo aqhubeka ngokuthuthuka nokuhlolwa, angagcina engaphansi kwe-Testing Version ye-DEBIAN. Lokhu kuhlala kungokwenguqulo ye-SID.

Nota: Izikhathi eziningi igama lenguqulo livame ukuhambisana nesiqalo esithi “-updates” noma “-proposed-updates” ukugqamisa lawo mapakeji agcinwe lapho, noma engawaleyo nguqulo, athambekele ekuvuseleleni kakhulu, ngoba eza muva nje kusuka enguqulweni ephakeme ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi uma kukhulunywa Ngokugcinwa Kokuphepha isiqalo ngokuvamile siba "/ updates".

• AMAGATSHA_AMAGAGASI:

Endabeni ye-DEBIAN, amaRepositori anamagatsha ama-3:

1. Okuyinhloko: Igatsha eligcina wonke amaphakheji afakiwe ekusatshalalisweni okusemthethweni kwe-DEBIAN mahhala ngokuya nge-DEBIAN Free Software Guidelines. Ukusatshalaliswa okusemthethweni kukaDEBIAN kwenziwa ngokuphelele yileli Gatsha.
2. Nikela (Umnikelo): Igatsha eligcina amaphakheji abadali babo abanikeze ilayisense yamahhala, kepha banokuncika kwezinye izinhlelo ezingekho mahhala, okusho ukuthi, isoftware yomthombo ovulekile engakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinto zokuphathelene. Lezi zinto zingaba isoftware kusuka esigabeni esingenahhala noma amafayela wokuthengisa afana namaROM womdlalo, i-BIOS yama-consoles, njll.
3. Okungekho Mahhala: Igatsha eligcina amaphakheji anesimo esithile selayisense esivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwawo noma ukwabiwa kabusha, okusho ukuthi, liqukethe isoftware engalandeli (ngokuphelele) le migomo kepha engasatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Ukwazi lezo ze-Distro ngayinye, impela kufanele sibheke amakhasi asemthethweni ngamunye, lapho azosinikeza khona imininingwane ephathelene nawo, njenge Ubuntu y Mint

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaRekhodi

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-Header Image ye-athikili futhi futhi ngezansi, singakwazi kalula ngokuthatha njengesampuli Ukusabalalisa okususelwe noma okususelwe ku-DEBIAN lokho kukhona ukuhambelana okuqondile okuqondile phakathi kokukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Meta ye-DEBIAN nalezo ezisuselwa noma ezithathwe kuzo, njenge-Ubuntu, Mint, MX-Linux, iCanaima neMinerOS.

Lokhu kuqondana kokuqondana kwenzeka, ngoba njengoba uMama wawo wonke ama-Distros (DEBIAN) ekhipha izinhlobo ezintsha ngamaphakeji amasha nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ziyathuthwa futhi zisetshenziselwe ezinye ezincane ngqo noma zishintshwe ngokuqhubekayo zenzelwe ezinkulu ezinjenge-Ubuntu futhi zisuke lapho ziye kokutholakala kuzo.

Ekusatshalalisweni ngakunye kwe-Meta noma i-Mother Distro kanye nokutholakala kwayo noma ngokusekelwe kuyo kuzoba nohlu lwayo oluhlukile lwamaRekhodi wokulingana, ngakho-ke ngikumema ukuthi uthole futhi wabelane ngayo nathi, ngokusebenzisa imibono yakho.

Futhi singangeza amakhosombe athile wabantu kuma-Distros athile afana ne-DEBIAN, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi edlule: Ungangeza kanjani i-PPA repository ku-DEBIAN.

Ngiyethemba uyithandile le ndatshana futhi ibiwusizo, ukuze ukwazi ukuwabelana ngawo wonke amanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi futhi uphromothe iSoftware yamahhala nokusetshenziswa kweGNU / Linux.