Njengochwepheshe wendawo, ngumbuzo obuzwa njalo. Kungani lokhu? Ukushicilelwa kungahle kube yindida uma ufuna impendulo, iqiniso ukuthi wonke umuntu unombono wakhe nolwazi abanalo ngale ndaba. Uzobona ukuthi bavikela kanjani izingqinamba ezifana nokuphepha, ukutholakala, ukuphatha, ukuhambisana, ukwesekwa, ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngilapha ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula.
Kulungile cabanga umzuzwana izinsiza vs izindleko, uzithola usenkingeni yemali. Njengongoti endaweni, ungangitshela ukuthi le akuyona inkinga yakho ngoba umane awufundelanga ezomnotho futhi kakhulu ngabe ugcine i-accounting yenkampani. Kepha lelo iphutha lakho lokuqala, yize kungeyona inkambu yakho, uthinteka ngqo, ngoba iseva ayibizi, ingasaphathwa eyokugcina nokuxhasa i-Hardware, ngaphezu kwe-mb ngayinye yenqama, i-gb yediski ngayinye, i-mhz ngayinye ye-CPU ne-watt ngayinye eyisebenzisayo imele izindleko zenkampani, futhi kufanele uyithethelele ngandlela thile.
- Owami wokuqala Incomo ukugwema ukuchitha izinsiza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke ungafaki izinsizakalo ezingadingekile, futhi ukhiphe izinsizakalo eziza ngokuzenzakalela futhi awusoze wazisebenzisa.
Ok manje ukuphela "ukusebenza kahle", inkinga yaphakade abahlala begxeka yona, yokuthi uma senza okuthile, basigxeka ngoba asikwenzanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
- Okwesibili kwami izincomo zizoba njalo kuze kube namuhla (lapho ngishicilela lokhu okuthunyelwe)
Manje uGentoo vs Debian, kahle-ke bengingeke ngibafake bobabili eringini, kungafana nalokho kuphikisana «Kuthiwani uma amandla anganqandeki eshayisana nento engenakususwa? " Kimina uDebian yilowo mbuso onganqandeki, futhi iGentoo yinto enganyakazi.
I-Gentoo: Ungaqiniseka ukuthi uhlanganise uhlelo ngesilinganiso sakho, ngamamojula adingekayo ukwenza i-hardware yakho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze kahle, ngisekela lezi zinhlelo ezihlokweni nasezimo ezifana nezinsizakalo zangaphandle, izindawo zokukhiqiza ezimile, ukuphepha okwedlulele, lezo iota ngayinye we-akhawunti yezinsizakusebenza. (landa lapha). Ngingafaka amaphuzu 4.8 esikalini se 1 ku-5 (kahle akukho okuphelele, ungangihluleli). Futhi uma ungibuza kuyakufaneleka?, bheka ngosuku ozokwazi ngalo le distro, udale izindawo zokukhiqiza futhi ulolonge imibono yakho ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuze lifezeke, uzobuyela kulokhu okuthunyelwe ukungibonga.
Inobubi bayo, okokuqala kudinga ulwazi. (iphuzu) Uma ngiyibhala ngokusobala ngoba kuhlale kune-nerd yaselebhu ezothi ucezu lwekhekhe, cha, kulabo abayiqalayo kuzoba ngumsebenzi onzima, labo abavela ezindaweni ezakhiwe kuqala kuzoba nzima futhi labo abavela kumafasitela wesitayela se-linux njengo-ubuntu mhlawumbe kufanele bacabange kabili.
Okuthile okujwayeleke kakhulu kwisoftware yamahhala esekelwa noma cha yimiphakathi, ngentuthuko ebambisanayo, iziqeshana zokuphepha, okuvame ukuba yizixazululo eziyingxenye futhi zivame ukulandelwa, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uqoqe futhi usebenzise izinsiza njalo lapho uya khona. iphakethe. Futhi akukhona ukuthi uGentoo wahlala enkathini yamatshe, konke kwenziwa ngemiyalo elula, "ukuvela" kuphatha amaphakheji kanambambili nomthombo (imithombo), kepha iqiniso ukuthi inqubo engemuva kwalo myalo ukuhlanganisa futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi futhi kudla izinsiza.
Okwamanje ngeke ngikhulume kabanzi ngale ndaba, ngoba umbhali wale blog efanayo wenza i-athikili enhle kakhulu "Gentoo iqiniso ngemuva kwenganekwane"
I-Debian: intandokazi yamiUma kunjalo, ngikunikeze inkulumo eyedlule futhi manje ngithi lena yintandokazi yami, yiba nesineke ufunde njalo. Ukuqina, ukusekelwa nokuhambisana yizici ezi-3 kuphela ozozibona lapho uzisebenzisa. Ngokombono wami siqu into efana ne-pimp, i-pimp, kuleli zwe lamaseva nesoftware yamahhala, izinzile, kulula ukuyilawula, kulula ukuyivumelanisa cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokwakhiwa okukhona (okusha noma okungasasebenzi), kuyasekelwa ngamanani, i-wiki, imiphakathi, izinkundla, izinkampani (izinkokhelo), ungazisekela kwezinye izinkundla futhi usekele njenge-ubuntu, linux-mint, njll. Ngingafaka amaphuzu 4.5 esikalini se 1 ku-5
Manje ngikuchazelile phambilini ukuthi yonke into inendawo yayo nesikhathi sayo. "Konke kuncike". Kwiseva, ngeke ufake i-Debian gnome noma i-Debian kde, NO! Uzofaka i-net-install ukusatshalaliswa okuncane(landa lapha), Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala i-hardware yakho, lapho mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuzodingeka ulayishe enye i-firmware elahlekile ngokusebenzisa i-medium yangaphandle (i-pendrive ngokwesibonelo), kepha uzoqiniseka ukuthi unokufakelwa okulungiselelwe i-hardware yakho.
Izicelo ezinjenge-web server, i-framworks, i-file file, i-server yokuphrinta, i-mail server, i-proxy's, i-messaging, i-firewalls, i-routers, nohlu luyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka, ziyatholakala kusuka lapha ngomyalo owodwa wokuthola noma wokufaneleka.
Ukugcizelela okusuka lapha
Izindawo ezidumile ezifana ne- i-virtualization nge-xen, qemu ne-kvm, i-OpenStack ethandwa kakhulu, phakathi kokunye, iyahambisana ngokuphelele futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kulula ukuyilungisa.
Kulula, njengamanje njengomphathi we-server, unjiniyela noma uchwepheshe, kufanele ube phambili, ngoba manje leli ikusasa "I-Virtualization", "Ifu", phatha izinsizakusebenza ukude bese ucindezela wonke amathonsi wokugcina kusuka kuseva, ukuyiguqula ibe amaseva angama-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Bakucela iseva enezici ezithile, isikhala sediski, inkumbulo yenqama, amaprosesa, uhlelo lokusebenza, njll. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 usuvele uyenzile iseva, endaweni enobungane nethembekile ebizwa nge-Debian. Bese bekutshela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luphephe ngokweqile, ukuthi ulahle cishe ukhiye walowo lokhiye uma usuvale lowo mnyango, wena uza bese ufaka iGentoo emshinini wakho obonakalayo.
Bazokushayela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 ukuze uvale lawo maseva ngoba asasebenza.
Hhayi bafo futhi lapha ngivula omunye umnyango wokuthunyelwe okuzayo, Ukwenza izinto ngamehlo. Njenganoma imuphi umbuzo, ngilinde ukuphawula noma imilayezo yakho.
Phawula ingxenye eminyakeni eyi-10 esebenza neziphakeli.
AmaCentos awakaze anginike nkinga.
I-Debian 2 iphansi (Kokubili ku-debian 5).
I-Gentoo isinyathelo esilandelayo
Isilinganiso seCentos / Debian ekuqaleni 50/50 manje 70/30
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho. Ngokwami, ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi usebenzisa i-CentOS linux, ngiyizamile esikhathini esedlule futhi ngiyayithanda, ngithanda ukuthi ungibhalele ulwazi lwakho nge-CentOS nokususwa kwakho kwe-Debian ku-imeyili yami ukwenza isibuyekezo isihloko futhi ungisize ngicebise kakhulu kubafundi bethu ... Ukulandela, njengoba ngibhalile eposini, kuyisiphakamiso sombono wami wobuchwepheshe nobuntu, okuthunyelwe kunesihloko esithi "Ngiyakwazi", akusona isibopho.
Nginenkinga yokufaka iGentoo kwikhompyutha endala enginayo, inkinga ukuthi noma nini lapho ngiyizamile ngesizathu esithile ayisebenzi. Ngifuna ukweqa ukusuka ku-Arch kuye kuGentoo
Hahaha, awuyena owokuqala futhi ngeke ube owokugcina ukuzama ukwehluleka nge-Gentoo. Kepha ungadangali ukungena lapha https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:Main_Page/es khetha ukwakheka kwekhompyutha yakho bese ulandela umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Kunezinyathelo eziyi-11 ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngomshini obonakalayo efayeleni lakho, ukhululekile, ngokubekezela, ikhofi namakhukhi, bhala phansi isinyathelo ngasinye sempumelelo (uma kwenzeka ukhathala bese usishiyela olunye usuku). Uma sekuphumelele, phinda inqubo okungenani ama-3. Ngiyathembisa ukwenza umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Gentoo yezindawo ze-x86 ne-x86_64
Ngisebenzisa i-gentoo kumakhompyutha afana ne-pentium III ne-Powerpc ngaphandle kwezinkinga ..!
Hawu, le bhulogi iyangimangaza ngokwengeziwe.
Indatshana enhle kakhulu
Ngiyabonga, landela le bhulogi eduze
& CentOS, Fedora, RedHat, Bugbuntu, Oracle ???
Bebengekho, hehehe
Ngiyabonga ngokubamba kwakho iqhaza, bhalela i-imeyili yami mayelana nesipiliyoni sakho ezindaweni zokukhiqiza nalokho kusatshalaliswa, yize noma konke kuvela eRedHat, kepha ngiyavuma ukuthi angikaze ngiyibone iseva ene-fedora, aaaaah geez. Kulungile kwiRedHat sengivele nginokuthunyelwe okuhlelwe maduzane. Futhi masingakhulumi ngeBugbutu okwamanje i-XD
Ngivotela leyo posi \ umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-gentoo ... ngifake i-arch cishe iminyaka emithathu futhi kusenjengokusha lapho ... Kepha kungaba kuhle ukufaka i-gentoo komunye umshini
Ku-wiki kukhona zonke izinyathelo zokuyifaka.
Intandokazi yami kumaseva: I-CentOS
I-Lightweight, izinzile, ivikelekile futhi isuselwa kuRedHat, inkampani enikela kakhulu ku-linux kernel.
Ukubingelela!
Ngiyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho, ngiyethemba imininingwane eminingi nge-imeyili yami. Maduze nje ngizokwenza isibuyekezo kuRedHat kanye nokuphuma ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.
Okokuqala, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokwabelana ngolwazi lwakho. Ngibathola ngokumangalisayo.
Ngize kubhulogi ngoba bengifuna imininingwane yalokho abangicele ukukwenza: ukwakha iseva (manje ngiyazi ukuthi uDebian uzoba nayo). Nginokungabaza okuyinkulungwane, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka ngingathanda ungiqondise kancane ngeziphakamiso ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthenga.
I-Moodle kumele isebenze kukhompyutha futhi umqondo (ngaphandle kwesiphakamiso esihle kakhulu) ukusetha ikhompyutha esekela imvelo yokubona.
Kungakho ngicabanga ngeqembu elinezici:
- iprosesa ye-i7
- Imemori: 32 GB (uma kungenzeka)
- Umthombo: 600w
-Ingozi:
Kufanele ngiyilungiselele ukuthi isebenze ngokuhlasela okungenani amadiski ama-2 we-2 TB (noma ngaphezulu). Ukungabaza kokuqala:
Yiliphi ikhadi lesilawuli lokuhlasela elilungele ukuhambisana kwe-Debian? noma ngingathenga noma yini ejwayelekile.
-Inethiwekhi:
Ngabe udinga ukuba namakhadi wenethiwekhi amaningi? ngoba ngithanda ukusebenzisa amaseva amaningi wemodi emshinini ofanayo.
Into yokugcina, iyiphi imvelo yokwenza ubuhlakani oyincomayo elula futhi ezinzile.
Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili kwesigidi futhi sicela uqhubeke njalo nge-blog.
I-Bueeeeh leyo ye- "generic", kuzodingeka unginike imininingwane eyengeziwe, ngokwami ukubona bonke abalawuli behlasela i-aacraid (adaptec) ne-hpsa (hp) work (yiyona evame kakhulu ezweni lami), kanye ne-dell megaraid. Kodwa ungangikholwa, iya kuleli khasi futhi ukhohlise ngamehlo akho https://wiki.debian.org/LinuxRaidForAdmins .
Inkinga yokwenza okuhle ukuphatha kahle izinsiza, kusobala ukuthi ungathola amaseva we-100 wemoodlemo ngokusebenzisa i-interface efanayo yenethiwekhi, kepha uzoba nebhodlela. Kufanele uhlole inani lethrafikhi ohlose ukulithola.
Ngikholwa ukuthi la magama womabili awahambelani maqondana nokubonwa kwamahhala, i-virtualbox ilula (yize kungenzeki kakhulu) kepha iyawenza umsebenzi wayo. Ngokulula kakhulu i-kvm ne-qemu. Izinga elithe xaxa futhi ngaphandle kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza noma kufanele ufake i-xen gui eyengeziwe.
Ku-Server CentOS / Rhel naku-freeBSD akusekho!
Namanje angiwuboni umusa we-gentoo, ingabe yingoba bafuna ukuvelela ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-Arch abanye babo baya eGentoo?
Ngiyifakile futhi namanje angibuboni ubunzima bokufakwa, kunalokho ngibona sengathi uhlelo oluye lwangenza ngalahlekelwa isikhathi esiningi, emhlabeni we-linux, ingabe sizothatha amahora angaphezu kwangu-7 ukufakwa nge-i7? futhi ngibuyekeze kanye ngenyanga futhi ngithathe amahora ayi-8? ngiyabonga kodwa leyo nto ayihambi nami. Ngidinga okuthile ngokushesha hhayi ufudu lapho ngifaka okuthile. (ahhh kepha unama-binaries, ahhh kepha mhlawumbe awunawo amafulegi ahlelwe kahle, ahhh kepha le portah ahhhh ……… ..) nokuthi ijubane yi-Arch Arch kungithatha imizuzwana engu-8 ukuba sesipheqululini kusuka iyiphi ingxenye, i-gento ithathe u-15-20. Ngakho-ke ijubane lingaphansi.
Kumaseva ahlulekile engiwabonile, angikaze ngibone i-CentOS enezinkinga, izinkinga zikuDebian naku-Ubuntu.
Kepha ukhuluma njengomsebenzisi noma umnikazi wesiphakeli noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu? I-Stage3 isivele yenziwe ngaphambili, kufanele nje uhlanganise i-kernel yangokwezifiso, i-grub, nezinsiza ozidingayo. Lihambe nini ihora lesi-7 no-90 degrees? Ngiyethemba ukuthi ayihlanganisi iGnome kanye nomtapo wayo wezincwadi owesabekayo: libwebkitgtk
Kungani usho i-Arch nesiphequluli lapho leli nothi limayelana namaseva?
Ngine-server ene-centos kvm, lvm, esebenzisa imishini ethile ebonakalayo, uma ngixolisa ngokungazivezi nge-gentoo, bengikhuluma nge-desktop futhi yebo, bekune-gnome, okuyindawo engiyisebenzisayo. I-Arch tbm isebenza kumaseva, noma umngani unemishini ebonakalayo esebenza ku-arch yize bengingeke ngiyisebenzisele iseva.
Angiyena umlandeli omkhulu we-ubuntu XD ... akukhona ukuthi kubi, ngicabanga ukuthi kwenze umsebenzi oncomekayo njenge-linux mint eletha i-linux kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha ngoba umsebenzi wami ungamaseva ...
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngidale impikiswano, ngifunde negatsha le-debian, iningi lenu elibhalayo lifunde neRedHat. I-ClearOS ayiyimbi, ngiyizamile nami futhi ngiyithandile, sizothumela ngeposi mayelana ne-clearOS kumaseva hahaha.
Ngokuphathelene neGentoo, WOW 7 amahora kumaseva? futhi ngokubona? Iyiphi insizakalo obucabanga ukuyifaka engakuthatha amahora ayi-7? Ngicabanga ukuthi ukhuluma ngecala elithile le-pc yedeskithophu.
Ngeke ngisebenzise ubuntu kuseva noma ngabe ifaka i-apparmor. Ngikhetha i-SElinux, ngifunde ngesigqoko esibomvu ngaphambi kokuba ngibe nebhizinisi, mhlawumbe yingakho ngisebenzisa kuphela i-rhel ne-centos xD, nge-debian ubudlelwano bami abukaze buhle kodwa leyo enye indaba. Into ye-gentoo yayiku-pc yami yangasese, ngihlala izinyanga eziyi-6 ngabe sengibuyela ku-arch. Noma kunjalo nginomuzwa wokuthi bekufanele ngabe ufake uRhel kanye nokuphuma kwayo, kwi-inthanethi kukhona imicu ethile eyisanti phakathi kokuthi uRhel noma iDebian xD ingcono, ahhh enye into ukuthi i-freeBSD tbm iyindlela enhle kepha lokhu bekuvela kuphela i-linux distros.
Ukubingelela!
Ngiyabona ukuthi awunayo ifilosofi kanambambili owenziwe ngaphambili ukuyihlanganisela i-hardware yakho. Ezokuphepha, izinsiza kusebenza ezisetshenziswa kangcono njll.
Isikhathi engibe naso i-gentoo angibonanga mehluko kumanani wejubane vs i-arch. Futhi uma ngikuqonda lokho kwe- "compiling for your system" kodwa njengoba ngishilo angitholanga mehluko ngejubane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, anginaso isikhathi sokuhlanganisa yonke into. Noma kunjalo ngiyazama ukuqonda labo abasebenzisa i-gentoo kepha kimi angizange ngisuse noma iyiphi inzuzo, kunalokho bekufanele ngibheke ukuthi i-CPU yami ikhuphukele kanjani emazingeni okushisa ngisho naku-90C °, ngakho-ke ngiyabonga kodwa ngikudlulisile lokho.
Halala!
Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yezihloko zakamuva
ngiyabonga, ngilandele lapha
Ngikuthande kakhulu okuthunyelwe (okusha lapha) yilabo ababuza mayelana nokwenza okuhle ezingeni leseva, ngincoma i-proxmox, okulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, nje eyinkimbinkimbi ukusetha amaqoqo nezindawo ze-failover, kepha akukho okhethekile. Sebenzisa i-qemu (kvm) ukwenza imishini ibe ngeyakho kanye ne-openvz ukwenza ubuhle bezindawo ze-linux.
Imikhonzo enconywe ngokugcwele
ICoreOS, docker, inzuzo.
Ngokwalokho abahlose ukukusebenzisa iGentoo, ngiya kwiFreeBSD + Pudriere + Pkg, ngoba akubonakali kufanelekile ukuhlanganiswa kuseva, kuwukuchitha izinsiza endaweni lapho ukutholakala kufanele kube yi-100%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CentOS, bese kuba yi-Debian.
bueeeeeeh Ngicabanga ukuthi ngichaza lokho nje, ukuthi angikutholi kuwusizo ukubeka i-gentoo kuseva kepha kumshini obonakalayo wenkonzo ethile ... Ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke ubuyekeze iseva ye-Apache yewebhusayithi yenkampani yakho nsuku zonke, ngolunye usuku uzoyeka ngemuva kokuhlola isibuyekezo ngekhwalithi (ukuhlola) noma iseva yentuthuko
Ngishilo ukuthi uthini umbono wami, uma kuyi-server kufanele usondele ku-100% nokwehluleka zero. Ngakolunye uhlangothi mngani, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuphikisana, umshini obonakalayo ohlinzeka insizakalo ncamashi "iseva", ngeke sivumele insiza yewebhu iyeke ukutholakala isigamu sehora ngoba iyiVPS esikhundleni salokho Ngicela,
Sanibonani nonke, sengivele ngiwafundile wonke amazwana enu, ngifuna iLinux engizoyifaka njengeseva ku-pc, futhi ngikwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwewebhu, amarekhodi, imibiko, kunethiwekhi, ongangincoma, ikakhulukazi , ucabangela umuntu ofana naye, ofuna ukufunda. Sanibonani.
Ngokuqinisekile i-CENTOS iyona ehamba phambili endaweni yeseva, empeleni ingcono kakhulu kuneRed Hat yize iphuma kulokho kusatshalaliswa. I-CentOS ikhululeke kakhulu ngokuzinza okuthuthukile.
imikhonzo
Nginemishini emidala ye-PIV engifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengeseva yokufunda i-e, nge-claroline, kepha sengivele ngazama ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-linux, ubunt 9.04 10.04, server, debian 8, 9 futhi angikaze ngibe nomphumela omuhle. Izindawo zokugcina azisakwazi ukulandwa noma azikwazi ukuthola abashayeli, ngabe kukhona inguqulo ye-linux engangisiza? Ngifuna ukunikela ngamaseva kwezinye izikole….