Ungalufunda kanjani ulimi usebenzisa isoftware yamahhala - ingxenye 2

Kule ngxenye yesibili mayelana indlela yokufunda a ulimi usebenzisa amathuluzi esoftware amahhala, sethula ku Anki futhi sichaza igxathu negxathu kanjani vumelanisa ngokufunda ngemibhalo (I-LWT).

Inkumbulo

Ngangihlala ngicabanga inkumbulo yesibili. Kimina, into ebaluleke kakhulu "ukuqonda" ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani. Ngisakholelwa kuwo, ikakhulukazi emhlabeni esihlala kuwo lapho sinamathuluzi amaningi asisindisa ekutheni sifunde ngekhanda ulwazi oluningi; Lokhu kusuka kuma-Smartphones kuya kwi-Intanethi uqobo.

Kodwa-ke, yize kuliqiniso ukuthi kunemininingwane eminingi esingakwazi "ukuyidlulisela" ekuphrinteni nakwimithombo yezobuchwepheshe ukuze "basikhumbule" lolo lwazi, nokuthi sikwazi ukubathinta lapho siludinga, kunamacala amaningi lapho sidinga ukwazi ukubala imininingwane ethile ebuchosheni bethu ngaphandle kokuncika kusisetshenziswa sangaphandle.

Lokhu kunjalo ngezilimi. Yize singasebenzisa i-Google Translator kusuka ku-smartphone yethu, iqiniso ukuthi kusenzima kakhulu ukuba nengxoxo eshelelayo kuye ngo-100% entweni yangaphandle. Iqiniso ngukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhuluma ngisho kancane lolo limi, okusho ukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba nesisekelo esihle samagama.

Imemori = ukuphindaphinda

Inkumbulo yomuntu isuselwe, kholwa noma cha, ekuphindaphindeni okulula nokumsulwa.

Kungaba kuhle uma besingabamba ngekhanda konke okujiffy. Kungakuhle ukwazi ukuxhuma inkumbulo ye-USB ngekhala eliqukethe zonke izincazelo zesiNgisi neSpanishi esidinga ukuzazi, linda yonke idatha ukuthi ilandwe futhi siyakuhalalisela nge-booooom, ukhuluma isiNgisi njengesikhulumi sendabuko.

Abantu abayona imishini futhi izingqondo zethu aziwona ama-hard drive. Eqinisweni, ukhukhunathi wethu ufana ne-RAM. Uma i-RAM ithola imininingwane emisha, iyigcina lapho, kepha hhayi ingunaphakade. Uma singalusebenzisi lolo lwazi ngesikhathi esithile, inkumbulo yethu inyathela kulwazi olusha.

Uma kunjalo, sikwazile kanjani ukugcina ngekhanda izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zamagama ngeSpanishi? Ukuphindaphinda. Ukuphindaphinda njalo futhi njalo. Ukuvezwa okungama-24/7 ngokuqukethwe okubukwayo, okubhaliwe nokuxhumana nabanye abantu.

Impinda enesikhala

Iningi labantu alisakhumbuli ababenakho ngesidlo sasekuseni ngoLwesibili olwedlule. Lokhu kuvame ukuba kuhle. Inkinga ukuthi ubuchopho abukuhle kangako ekunqumeni ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile nolungabalulekile. Imicimbi emikhulu ezimpilweni zethu ijwayele ukukhumbuleka kakhulu - isipiliyoni esibuhlungu, ukuzalwa kwengane, njll. Kepha noma kunjalo, izingcezu zolwazi ezincane zivame ukukhohlwa ngokushesha njengokudla kwasekuseni kweviki eledlule.

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi amahora angama-48 ngemuva kweseshini yokutadisha, ama-75% wendaba ngokuvamile akhohliwe. Uma wenza okuthile okudinga ukukhumbula okuningi, njengokufunda ulimi olusha, ukhohlwa ama-75% wezinto ozifundile futhi lokho kungadambisa kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubamba ngekhanda okuthile kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyisenzo somuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo ehlukile yomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezithile ezijwayelekile ezisiza ukunciphisa izikhathi zokubamba ngekhanda: ukuhlangana kwemibono, amabalazwe engqondo, njll.

U-Anki usebenzisa indlela yokufunda eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuphindaphinda okuhlukanisiwe, okususelwa kumibono eminingi yokuthi kunesikhathi esifanele sokubuyekeza ngemuva kokufunda okuthile. Ukukwenza kusenesikhathi kakhulu kungasizi ngalutho, ngoba into ikumemori yesikhashana emfushane noma ephakathi futhi isasha. Ukukwenza sekwedlule isikhathi nakho kuzobe kungasebenzi, ngoba sekuzolahlwa njengenkumbulo engenamsebenzi. Izindaba ezimbi? Kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi ukubala isikhathi esifanele sokubuyekeza ngokwakho. Okuhle? U-Anki angasenzela thina.

Anki

I-Anki isoftware yamahhala esiza ukubamba ngekhanda zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokufundisa, kusuka kusilulumagama kusuka kwezinye izilimi kuya kumafomula ezibalo. Ukwenza lokhu, u-Anki usebenzisa amathebhu angaqukatha umbhalo, izithombe nemisindo.

Futhi, iyi-cross-platform futhi iyatholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi, ezifana neWindows, Mac, GNU / Linux, iPhone, Android, Nintendo DS, PSP, nezinye.

Ngenxa yethuluzi lokuhlanganisa elihlanganisiwe, singalandela isifundo sethu kwi-PC nakwi-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yethu esendleleni eya emsebenzini noma esikoleni.

Isebenza kanjani

Kunezindawo ezi-4 umuntu okufanele azi kahle ukuze afunde kahle ulimi: ukubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo nolwazimagama. I-Anki ingakusiza kuzo zonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganiseni ulwazimagama olusha.

Umqondo ngemuva kuka-Anki ukwakha indawo yokuhlala yamakhadi kunoma yini ofuna ukuxubha kuyo. U-Anki uzonakekela ukukubonisa amakhadi "ngaphambi nje kokuwakhohlwa."

Ihlelwe yaba yidesika, amakhadi akhonjiswa ngamunye ngamunye. Ngemuva kokubona impendulo, kufanele uhlole ikhwalithi yempendulo yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke. Ngale ndlela, u-Anki uxuba amakhadi ukuze lawo alula avele kancane futhi lawo anzima avele kaningi.

Esikhathini ngasinye sokubuyekeza (imizuzu engama-20, isibonelo) uhlelo luzokukhombisa "ngaphambili" kwamakhadi amaningi, ngakunye ngasikhathi. Umsebenzi wakho ukukhumbula noma yini ese "emuva" kwekhadi olibukayo njengamanje.

Ngenxa yomhleli owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuklama amatafula amasha we-Anki kuqondile, kepha okulula kakhulu ukulanda enye yamaphakethe amaningi abiwe ngumphakathi. Ngokuqondene nokuvumelanisa online, kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiphumela yakho kumadivayisi amaningi (i-PC, i-Android, i-iPhone, njll.).

Futhi, u-Anki usekela ukusetshenziswa kwe- izandiso kwabiwa futhi kuthuthukiswa ngumphakathi, okuvumela ukungeza ukusebenza okusha (ukusekelwa kwe-Text-to-Speech, ukufundwa okwengeziwe, Njll).

Ngenxa yenani lezinketho, izibalo ezinikezwayo nokuhlanzeka ekwakhiweni, i-Anki ingenye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu esigabeni sayo. Isistimu yayo yokubamba ngekhanda ilungele izinhlobo eziningi zokuqukethwe.

Ukufakwa

Kubalulekile ukufaka i-Anki version 2 hhayi i-1.2.

En Ubuntu / Debian kanye nokuphuma kokunye:

U-Anki 1.2 usezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni. Noma kunjalo, inguqulo 2 iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye- Anki.

En Fedora nokunye okuphuma (okutholakala ku-Fedora Updates repository):

yum ukufaka anki

En vulaSUSE kanye nokuphuma kokunye:

zypper ukufaka i-anki

En Arch kanye nokuphuma kokunye:

pacman -Sanki

Ungahambisa kanjani amagama asuka ku-LWT aya ku-Anki

Esahlukweni esandulele, sibone indlela yokusebenzisa i-Learning with Texts (lwt) ukufunda izilimi njengoba sifunda sisebenzisa indlela yokucwiliswa. I-LWT ifaka uhlelo lokubuyekeza olususelwa ekuphindaphindweni okunesikhala. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyisela emuva, hhayi ngaphansi, ukuthi i-LWT inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kudivayisi ephathekayo, kakhulu uma sikhuluma ngokuyenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Esikhundleni salokho, Anki, awunayo leyo nkinga.

I-Anki, empeleni, ingenye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo zalabo abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lohlelo lokuphindaphinda ukuze bafunde izilimi ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuchaza ukuthi uwahambisa kanjani amagama esiwafake ku-LWT esiya ku-Anki.

Thumela kusuka ku-LWT

1.- Qalisa i-XAMPP nokufinyelela I-LWT.

2.- Kumenyu enkulu ye-LWT, ngakhetha inketho Imigomo yami. Onke amagama owangezile azofakwa ohlwini.

3.- Qinisekisa ukuthi ku Ulimi Ulimi ofuna ukuluthumela luvela lukhethiwe.

4.- Hlunga amagama azoboniswa. Kufanele ukhiphele kuphela lokho okufundayo bese ufihle lokho osukufundile noma lezo okhethe ukuziba. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuchofoza kukho Isimo nokukhetha Ukufunda / ukuhlelwa [1..5].

5.- Ngemuva kwalokho ku Izenzo eziningi, khetha inketho Thumela yonke imigomo (Anki). Lokhu kuzokwakha ifayela elibizwa nge- lwt_anki_export.txt.

Ngenisa kusuka ku-Anki

Ku isahluko esedlule, sabona ukuthi kwakudingeka ukulanda i-LWT ukuyifaka ku-XAMPP. Ifayela elilandiwe lifaka ifolda ebizwa nge-Anki lapho kukhona ifayela okufanele silingenise ku-Anki. Leli fayela lizokwakha ideski elinemikhakha ehlukene (Ithemu, Ukuhumusha, Ukwenza ubuRomania, Isigwebo ngaphandle kwethemu, Isigwebo ngegama, uLimi, Inombolo ye-ID kanye neTag) ezosiza umsebenzi wokungenisa ifayili le-.txt esilidalile nge-LWT.

1.- Iya ku / opt / lampp / htdocs / lwt / anki (noma noma yikuphi lapho kufakwa khona i-LWT) bese uvula iziphu kufayela LWT.anki.zip. Ifayela lizokwakhiwa LWT.anki.

2.- Vula i-Anki bese uzulazulela ku- Ifayela> Ngenisa. Bese ukhetha ifayela LWT.anki.

3.- Ngivule indawo yokuhlala esanda kudalwa ngachofoza Hlola. Khetha zonke izinto ezifakiwe bese uzisuse. Afakwe kuphela njengesibonelo.

4.- Ekugcineni, ngakhetha kabusha Ifayela> Ngenisa futhi kulokhu ngikhethe ifayili lwt_anki_export.txt.

Iwindi elifana naleli eliboniswe ngezansi lizovela:

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele: kufanele ukuqinisekise lokho I-Tipo y I-Mallet zilungile, nokuthi inketho Vumela i-HTML ezinkambeni kukhethiwe.

Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ukungenisa.

Njalo lapho ufuna ukungenisa kabusha uhlu lwamagama kusuka ku-LWT kuye ku-Anki kuzodingeka kuphela ukulandela izinyathelo kusuka ephuzwini lesi-4 kuye phambili.

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Imininingwane engaphezulu: Anki & I-LWT