Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro efanele ukuThuthukiswa kweSoftware
Njengamanje iLinux yiNkosi ezingeni lama-Operating Systems asetshenziswa ngochwepheshe endaweni ye-Information Technology (IT), kungaba kuseva noma emaqenjini abaphathi beseva, nasezingeni lonjiniyela beSoftware kulo nyaka bafinyelele ezingeni elifanayo ngokudlula ngokuya ngenhlolovo Inhlolovo Yonjiniyela Bokuchichima Kwe-Stack i-del Indawo yesithathu nge-3% njengoba intandokazi kanjiniyela ngu Indawo yesithathu nge-1% ku Inhlolovo Yonjiniyela Bokuchichima Kwe-Stack.
Njengamanje i-GNU / Linux Applications Ecosystem inohlu olubanzi noluncomekayo lwezinhlelo Zokuthuthuka Kwesoftware (Izicelo Nezinhlelo) efakwe kahle, elungisiwe futhi yafakwa ngaphakathi kwe-GNU / Linux Distribution ingabheka amathuba amaningi ezilimi ezihlelayo.
Isingeniso
Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNU / Linux esizozihlola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okwamanje ezinye zezinto ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenzisiwe emkhakheni we-Software Development kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Zibuyekezwa kaningi kakhulu futhi zisekelwa kahle.
Futhi njalo njalo izicelo ezintsha ziyaphuma noma izinhlelo ezintsha ezikhona zifakwa emhlabeni iMicrosoft noma i-Apple, iphakamisa izinga lekhwalithi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakhiwa ngaphansi kwe-GNU / Linux.
Eminyakeni ethile edlule senza ezinye izincwadi ezikhuluma ngale ndaba okufanele ukukhunjulwa nokubuyekezwa, njenge Lungiselela Ubuntu (noma enye i-distro) yokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu y Amathuluzi wami yokuThuthukiswa kweWebhu nokuklama nge-GNU / Linux. Kepha namuhla sizokwenza ukubuyekeza okubanzi kwazo kanye ne-Distros etholakalayo esivele ilungiselelwe ukuThuthukiswa kweSoftware.
Izicelo Zokuthuthuka Kwesoftware ziguquke kakhulu ngekhwalithi nokusebenza ngaphezu kwe-GNU / Linux ngaleyo ndlela kuvunyelwe ukwesekwa okudingekayo (isisekelo) ukuze umqali noma isazi Sonjiniyela weSoftware akwazi ukusebenza kulolu Hlelo Lokusebenza ngendlela eyiyo futhi aluthathe njengoHlelo Lokusebenza oluyinhloko.
Ukuthuthuka kweSoftware ku-GNU / Linux: Abahleli, ama-IDE nama-Distros
Nakhu okusilindele njengamanje i-GNU / Linux World endaweni yokuThuthukiswa kweSoftware:
Abashicileli
Isihleli sombhalo wuhlelo olukuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uguqule amafayela edijithali akhiwe ngombhalo ongenalutho kuphela, owaziwa njengamafayela wombhalo ocacile noma amafayela wombhalo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abahleli bombhalo abathuthukile futhi bavumela noma bahlinzekele ukukhonjwa kolimi lohlelo olusetshenziswe ngaphakathi kombhalo olwenza ukuqondwa nokusetshenziswa kwalo kufayela. Ezinye zingaba yi-Terminal, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, kanti ezinye zingaba yiDeskithophu, okungukuthi, nge-interface graphical.
Phakathi kokwaziwa kakhulu nokusetshenziswa ku-GNU / Linux esinakho:
Abahleli beTheminali
Abahleli Abalula abane-Interface Graphical
Abahleli abaphambili abane-Graphical Interface
- I-athomu
- Kulungile
- I-BlueGriffon
- Abakaki
- UGeany
- IGlade
- I-Google Web Designer
- UKompozer
- Ithebula Elikhanyayo
- I-Notepadqq
- Ababhali
- Umbhalo ophansi
Abahleli Abahlanganisiwe
Izindawo ezihlanganisiwe zoHlelo
I-Integrated Programming Environment, eyaziwa kakhulu yisichazamazwi se-IDE esuselwa egameni lesiNgisi elithi "Integrated Development Environment", ayilutho ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganiswe kakhulu ngesihleli sekhodi, i-compiler, i-debugger, ne-graphical interface builder. Ama-IDE angaba izinhlelo ezizimele noma angaba yingxenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona.
Phakathi kokwaziwa kakhulu nokusetshenziswa ku-GNU / Linux esinakho:
- I-Aptana
- I-Arduino IDE
- Ama-CodeBlocks
- I-Codelite
- eclipse
- ama-prawns
- I-JetBrains Suite
- Lazarus
- I-NetBeans
- I-IDI ye-Ninja
- IPython Idle
- Postman
- QT uMdali
- Kulula u-Fortran
- I-Visual Studio Code
- I-Wing Python IDE
Isoftware Kit
Isixhobo Sokuthuthukisa Isoftware, esaziwa kakhulu yi-SDK esifushanisiwe esivela egameni lesiNgisi elithi "Software Development Kit", Akuyona into engaphezu kwesethi yamathuluzi asiza uMqambi weSoftware ukuklama izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezivumela futhi zenze lula umsebenzi endaweni ethile yezobuchwepheshe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-SDK zenzelwe uhlelo oluthile lokusebenza, ipulatifomu yehadiwe, ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo noma iphakheji yesoftware ekhethekile. Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi i-SDK engaqukatha, phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza (API).
- Indawo edidiyelwe yentuthuko (SDI) nge I-Debugger ne-a Umhlanganisi.
- Amakhodi isibonelo nemibhalo.
- Un I-Emulator yesimo sobuchwepheshe esidingekayo.
Phakathi kokwaziwa kakhulu nokusetshenziswa ku-GNU / Linux esinakho:
Izinhlelo Zokulawula Inguqulo
Uhlelo lokulawula inguqulo (noma uhlelo lokulawula ukubuyekeza) luyinhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nemikhuba yokulandelela nokulawula izinguquko ezenziwe kufayela lephrojekthi, ikakhulukazi kukhodi yomthombo, kumadokhumenti nasemakhasini ewebhu.
Zonke izinhlelo zokulawula izinhlobo zisuselwa ekubeni nokugcinwa, okuyiqoqo lemininingwane ephethwe uhlelo. Leli khosombe liqukethe umlando wenguqulo wazo zonke izinto eziphethwe. Umsebenzisi ngamunye angakha ikhophi lasendaweni ngokulingisa okuqukethwe kokugcina ukuze avumele ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Kungenzeka ukuphinda inguqulo yakamuva noma enye inguqulo egcinwe emlandweni.
Phakathi kokwaziwa kakhulu nokusetshenziswa ku-GNU / Linux esinakho:
Nota: Kubo bonke, iGit iyintandokazi emphakathini wayo omkhulu, intuthuko enkulu, nama-plugins abanzi namaKlayenti wokuqhafaza. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngamakhasimende wokuqhafaza we-Git, vakashela lesi sixhumanisi kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni: Amakhasimende wokuqhafaza weGit kwiLinux.
I-Distros (Ukusabalalisa kwe-GNU / Linux)
Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lamahhala olwenziwe kusuka ku-Linux Kernel kanye neqoqo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNU evumela ukuhlinzeka ngokuthuthuka ukuyifaka kalula ngamathuluzi wokumiswa kwayo nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwephakeji kokufakwa kwesoftware eyengeziwe. Ukukhethwa kokusabalalisa kuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi nezinto azithandayo.
Ezingeni le-Software Developer, sithola okunconyiwe okulandelayo:
Jwayelekile
Okukhethekile
Ukukhishwa kwenguqulo 1.1 yeDistro MinerOS GNU / Linux kulindeleke kungekudala. okungafani nohlobo lwe-1.0 olukhethekile ukusetshenziselwa Ochwepheshe BaseKhaya, Ehhovisi, Kwizimayini Zedijithali nakuComputer, kuzoba okhethekile konjiniyela beSoftware, Abadlali nabathuthukisi bokuqukethwe beMultimedia. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthuthuka okuzayo kwenguqulo yale Distro ungachofoza egameni layo: IMinerOS GNU / Linux 1.1 (Onix) noma mayelana nesikhathi samanje IMinerOS GNU / Linux 1.0 (Petro).
Kuze kube manje ngithemba ukuthi le ncwadi ilusizo kakhulu kuweKungaba ukufaka izinhlelo eziningi ku-Distro yakho yamanje ukuyenza ilungele Abathuthukisi beSoftware noma uthathe isinqumo sokuyisebenzisela enconyiwe. Kuze kube okuthunyelwe okulandelayo!