Ungayifaka kanjani iseva yewebhu nge-Nginx + MySQL + PHP5 + APC + Spawn_FastCGI [Ingxenye yesine: Nginx + PHP ngeSpawnFastCGI]

Isikhathini esedlule Ngikutshele ngalolu chungechunge lwezifundo, yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani iseva yokubamba okufuneka kakhulu. Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngokufaka nokulungisa I-Nginx + PHP con I-SpawnFastCGI:

I-Spawn_FastCGI:

Lokhu kungashiwo ukuthi yilokho okuhlanganisa i-Nginx ne-PHP, okungukuthi, noma ngabe banephakheji ye-PHP5 efakiwe uma bengenayo i-Spawn_FastCGI efakiwe futhi yenziwa lapho bevula isiza ku-PHP isiphequluli sizolanda ifayela, ngeke libakhombise noma yini ukuthi .php ihlelwe ngoba i-server ayazi ukuthi icubungula kanjani amafayela we-.php, yingakho kubalulekile ukufaka nokulungisa i-Spawn_FastCGI.

Uma sisebenzise i-Apache kungaba yinto elula njengokufaka iphakheji ye-libapache2-mod-php5 kepha njengoba sisebenzisa i-Nginx kuzofanele sifake iphakheji ye-spawn-fcgi. Futhi, esifundweni ngizochaza ukuthi ngingawakha kanjani umbhalo wokuqala kuwo ku /etc/init.d/ ukuze ukwazi ukuwulawula kahle.

1.Ukufakwa:

Sizoqala ngento yokuqala, ukufaka i-Spawn-FastCGI ne-PHP kusuka ezinqolobaneni zethu.

Uma kuseva yakho usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne-Debian, Ubuntu noma okunye okususelwa ku-terminal kufanele ubeke okulandelayo bese ucindezela Faka :

aptitude install spawn-fcgi php5-cgi php5-curl

2. Ukucushwa:

Esinyathelweni sangaphambilini (lapho sifaka i-Nginx) silande ifayela elibizwa nge-nginx-spawn-fastcgi.tar.gz okuthi lapho likhishwa kukhishwe ifolda nginx-spawn-fastcgi ekhaya lethu, sizokopisha ifayili kuyo spawn-fastcgi ku /etc/init.d/:

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/spawn-fastcgi /etc/init.d/

Futhi, sidinga i-php-fastcgi ephumelelayo ku / usr / bin /

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/php-fastcgi /usr/bin/

Kulungile, sililungisile ifayili elizosivumela ukuthi silawule i-spawn-fastcgi kanye ne-php-fastcgi ephumelelayo, manje sizoqala ukwenza i-spawn-fastcgi:

/etc/init.d/spawn-fastcgi start

Izosikhombisa okufana nalokhu: i-spawn-fcgi: ingane izalwe ngempumelelo: I-PID: 3739

Manje sesizongena esikhundleni sefayela lethu le- /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net nge ~ / nginx-spawn-fastcgi / mywebsite_plus_php.net

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/mywebsite_plus_php.net /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net

Kungani? Ilula, ngoba ifayili lethu langaphambilini le-mywebsite.net alinakho ukusekelwa kwe-PHP, okungukuthi, yiNginx kuphela, ngenkathi ifayili i-mywebsite_plus_php.net linokuxhaswa kwe-PHP, okungukuthi, i-Nginx + PHP isebenzisa iSpawnFastCGI.

Umehluko phakathi kwalawa mafayela uningana, ngokwesibonelo:

• Kulayini 3 ifayela elisekela i-PHP lengezwe i-index.php
• Ulayini omusha ngaphansi kukaNo.3 oqukethe i-: fastcgi_index index.php;
• Eminye imigqa emisha eminingana etshela i-Nginx ukuthi iyicubungula kanjani i-PHP.
• … .. Ngamafuphi, nasi isithombe esizokusiza ukuthi wazi umehluko phakathi kwamafayela amabili:

Ifayela le-mywebsite_plus_php.net liyi-vhost esebenza njengesibonelo, okungukuthi, futhi ngamanye amagama, kufanele siyiguqule futhi simise ukucupha kwethu.

Kufanele siguqule okulandelayo:

• access_log (umugqa 3): Lokhu kuzoba yindlela yefayela lokungena lokungena kule sayithi
• error_log (umugqa 4): Le kuzoba yindlela yefayela lokungena ngephutha kule sayithi
• server_name (umugqa wesi-5): I-URL, isizinda esisingathwa kuleyo folda, isibonelo, ukube bekuyinkundla DesdeLinux kungaba: inkundla yeseva_name.desdelinux.net
• impande (umugqa 6): Indlela eya kufolda lapho kukhona amafayela we-html, ake sishiye lokhu ku- / var / www / njengoba kuzoba isivivinyo kuphela

Silungile, manje sizoqala kabusha i-Nginx:

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zethu ze-Nginx zisebenzisa i-PHP kahle, masikopishe ifayili phptest.php kufolda ebanjwe, okungukuthi, leyo ekhonjiswe kulayini No. 6 wefayela le-mywebsite_plus_php.net (ngokwesibonelo, impande / var / www /), ukucabanga ukuthi isiza esingathwe ngqo ku / var / www / kuzoba:

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/phptest.php /var/www/

Uma sicabanga ukuthi kulayini 5 we-mywebsite_plus_php.net (okungukuthi, umugqa we-server_name) sithe isiza sethu siyi- www.mysite.net lapho-ke kufanele singene ku-www.mysite.net/phptest.php. Ngamanye amagama, umqondo ukufinyelela ifayili phptest.php kusuka kusiphequluli sethu futhi uma okulandelayo kuvela khona-ke i-Nginx yethu ixhunyaniswe ngokuphelele ne-PHP:

Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungaveli, okungukuthi, ukuthi isiphequluli sizama ukulanda ifayela le-.php ... lokhu kusho ukuthi benze okuthile okungalungile, abangazange bathathe indawo ye- /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net nge ~ / nginx-spawn-fastcgi / mywebsite_plus_php.net… ukhohliwe ukuqala kabusha i-Nginx nge /etc/init.d/nginx restart noma ukuthi ukhohliwe ukuqala iSpawn-FastCGI nge /etc/init.d/spawn-fastcgi start

Kuze kube manje isifundo sokuxhumanisa i-Nginx ne-PHP sisebenzisa i-SpawnFastCGI, sidinga i-MySQL ne-APC kuphela

Ngithemba ukuthi uthola lokhu kuthakazelisa.