Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-GNU / Linux Operating Systems yethu?

Ukuthuthukisa, noma ukusebenzisa kakhulu uhlelo lwethu olusebenzayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okufanayo, kusukela ekuqaphelweni kwe- izinguquko ezithile ezinengqondo (zesoftware) noma zomzimba (ihadiwe) Endabeni yezinguquko zehadiwe, i-Operating System ingahlomula ngokuvuselelwa noma ngokukhuphuka ku-Hard Disk Space, RAM Memory, CPU Type, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Esimweni esisithintayo salolu shicilelo, amathiphu noma izincomo zizoba sezingeni elinengqondo, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukwenziwa kwezenzo zobuchwepheshe ezisivumela ukuthi silondoloze izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle koHlelo lwethu Lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingenalutho.

Lungiselela ukusebenzisa iTheminali

Kulabo abathanda i-Terminal kanye ne-scripting, kunezinketho ezinjengalezi: " Ungayenza kanjani i-GNU/Linux maintenance usebenzisa i-script?" kanye nokuthi "Ungayifaka kanjani i-backup yedatha kumakhompyutha usebenzisa i-shell scripting?" esixoxe ngazo muva nje. Lezi zibonelo ezimbili zihlanganisa izici eziyisisekelo zokugcina izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zisesikhathini, okugcina uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza luvuselelwe futhi lungenazo izinto ezingafuneki zedijithali, kanye nokugcina idatha egcinwe kulo iphephile.

Noma kunjalo, ukwenza le misebenzi ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo kungasekelwa njalo ngokufaka amanye amaphakheji noma ukulungisa ezinye izinto ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuzinza, kanye/noma ukuphepha kwe-OS. Isibonelo esihle sokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-terminal ukufakwa nokucushwa kwamaphakheji e- "Preload" kanye ne-"Prelink" , kanye namaphakheji e- "Deborphan" kanye ne-"Localepurge" .

Layisha kuqala ne-Prelink

I-Preload uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-terminal oluhlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu bese luzilayisha kusengaphambili kwi-RAM yekhompyutha, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhathi sazo sokuqala. I-Prelink, ngakolunye uhlangothi , nayo iyi-terminal application, kodwa isheshisa ukulayisha okuguquguqukayo kwemitapo yolwazi yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.

Ngalezi zinhlelo ezi-2 ndawonye, ​​ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux System yethu kulula kakhulu.

I-Deborphan ne-Localepurge

I-Deborphan iyisevisi ethola amaphakheji "ayizintandane" ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Iphakheji ibhekwa "njengeyizintandane" lapho, ngemva kokukhipha iphakheji yomzali (iphakheji efaka ngokuzenzakalelayo amanye amaphakheji ngokusebenzisa ama-dependence), iphakheji "yengane" ihlala ifakiwe kudiski, ingasetshenziswanga futhi ithatha isikhala esingadingekile.

I-Deborphan inquma ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji angenawo amanye amaphakheji ancike ekufakweni kwawo futhi ikhombisa uhlu lwala maphakheji. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko ukusesha amalabhulali, kodwa ingasetshenziswa namaphakheji avela kuzo zonke izigaba.

Ukusetshenziswa okuthuthukile kweDeborphan kungenziwa kusetshenziswa umugqa womyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt remove --purge `deborphan --guess-all`; sudo apt remove --purge `deborphan --libdev`; sudo dpkg --purge $(deborphan --find-config)

I-Localpurge iyithuluzi elisusa wonke ama-manual namafayela osizo angolimi oluhlukile kulawo alungiselelwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu yethu yokusebenza.

Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu njengoba inqwaba yezicelo zivame ukufaka amabhukwana nosizo, ngezilimi zethu ezijwayelekile (iSpanishi nesiNgisi), nakwezinye izilimi esingasoze sazisebenzisa nakanjani. Lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kujwayele ukuthatha isikhala esiningi kwi-hard drive yethu, ngemininingwane esingasoze sayisebenzisa.

Lezi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zenza kube lula ngathi ukuthi sisebenzise i-GNU / Linux Operating System yethu.

Izilungiselelo ze-Terminal

Futhi phakathi kokulungiswa okungafakwa kungaba:

• Sebenzisa, ngaphandle kwempande yomsebenzisi omkhulu, umsebenzisi ongumlawuliisb.umsebenzisi onezimvume zezimpande ezilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa umyalo weSudo, kanye nomsebenzisi ojwayelekile womsebenzisi ngamunye ukungena kwikhompyutha ukuze uyisebenzise.
• Sebenzisa umbhalo wokugcina womcimbi wokugcina, oqopha yonke imiyalo ethayiphiwe ngaphakathi kwekhonsoli noma i-terminal ukugcina irekhodi elithembekile nelicwaningwayo lawo wonke umyalo othayiphiwe kuwo. Lokhu sizokuchaza ngokuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwe okuzayo.
• Gcina amanani afanele usuku nesikhathi se-BIOS noHlelo Lokusebenza.
• Qinisekisa ukumiswa okulungile kwe- amafayela »izixhumi zokuxhumana«, »resolutionv.conf«, »NetworkManager.conf» kanye »sources.list«

Ezingeni lokusebenzisa imidwebo

Kuleli zinga kunezicelo eziningi ezinhle ezinganconywa kepha ukuze ungenzi uhlu lube lukhulu kangako singancoma ezinye ezinjengalezi:

I-Bleachbit

I-BleachBit iyisevisi ehlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhulula isikhala se-hard drive, njenge-"CCleaner" ethandwayo nesebenzayo ku-Windows. Futhi njenge-"CCleaner," ikuvumela ukuthi ususe amafayela ngenkathi unciphisa amathuba okuwathola kabusha.

Lokhu kugcina ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka kahle, kusivumela ukuthi sandise kahle indawo yethu yamahhala yediski yethu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu wesithathu ngeke akwazi ukubuyisa imininingwane noma okungenani kalula.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi: i-Sweeper , i-Stacer kanye ne -Gcleaner.

baobab

I-Baobab iyithuluzi elinemifanekiso elinikeza ukumelwa okubonakalayo kolwazi lokusetshenziswa kwesikhala se-hard drive, njengamaphesenti okusetshenziswa, isikhala samahhala, kanye nosayizi wezinhlu zemibhalo namafayela ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Ingathola futhi ihlaziye izinguquko ze-hard drive ngesikhathi sangempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyi-drive zasendaweni noma ezikude, phakathi kwezinye izici. Ingafakwa ngomugqa womyalo kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezivamile zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Baobab ezingasetshenziswa: i-Filelight , i-JDiskReport , i-QDirStat kanye ne -k4dirstat.

FSLint

Kuyiqoqo lamathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ugcine (uhlanze) amafayela angadingekile noma asele ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ifaka phakathi isikhombikubona se-GTK+ esinemifanekiso kanye nesikhombikubona somugqa womyalo, konke ngenhloso yokuthola kabusha isikhala sediski ngempumelelo. Ingafakwa nge-console kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezivamile zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux. Iphinde ikwazi ukukhipha amaphakheji nokuthola izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Amafayela aphindwe kabili
• Amagama efayela anenkinga
• Amafayela wesikhashana
• Izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso ezilimele noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Izinkomba ezingenalutho
• Ama-Orphan binaries.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-FSLint ezingasetshenziswa: i-Duplicate Files Finder kanye ne -GDuplicateFinder.

Uma wazi amanye amathiphu awusizo, sicela wabelane ngawo kumazwana! Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko, njengenjwayelo, siyasisiza sonke ukwenza izinhlelo zethu ze-GNU/Linux zilingane noma zibe ngcono kunanoma yiluphi uhlelo oluyimfihlo! Kuze kube okuthunyelwe okulandelayo.