SME network: yekutanga yakatemwa

General index yeakateedzana: Computer Networks yeSMEs: Sumo

Mhoro shamwari!

Tinoda kuita iyo «kutanga kucheka»Usati wadzika mukati mekumisikidza uye kumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzemasevhisi dzinoshandiswa mumaSME. Isu tinoti "rakatemwa", nekuti zvirokwazvo tichadzoka kuzonyora nezve misoro yatovharwa asi nekumwe kugovera: desktop ine CentOS kana neOpenSuSE nevamwe. Iwo ekuendesa ayo andichiri kufanira kuita nekuti ini handina zvinyorwa, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakakwana, zvezvikamu izvo zvandinazvo.

Mune zvinyorwa zvedu isu tinongopa iyo Nongedzo pamusoro wenyaya wega wega wakafukidzwa. Iyo haigone kuve imwe nzira. Ichokwadi kuti isu tinoedza kuongorora zvishoma mune yega yega, kuti tishande segwara revaverengi vanotaura chiSpanish pavanenge vachiita sevhisi, kungave kuyedza kana kugadzirwa.

• LMaitiro anotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvese zvakaburitswa anoshanda kunyangwe enzvimbo dzekugadzira. Hatinyorwe nezve chero chinhu chatisina kuyedza uye kusimbisa kakawanda.

Isu tinoedza kutevedzera zvine musoro kurongeka mukutakura. Misoro yekutanga yakapihwa kutiitira isu Chiteshi cheBasa. Zvino, naDebian neCentOS, kugadzira Hypervisor nezve Qemu-KVM. Gare gare maneja ma hypervisors, kungave kuburikidza neVirt-Manager, iyo mirairo com-comands, kana kuburikidza neiyi huru interface kubata hypervisors unova iwo murairo virsh, yakanyatsobatana nechitoro chemabhuku libvirt.

Nei tichiomerera paQemu-KVM, Virt-Manager uye Virsh?

• Aya mapurogiramu ari pamusoro akaiswa uye akamisikidzwa nenzira imwecheteyo pane zvinogoverwa zvakasarudzwa sehwaro hweiyo SMB nhevedzano.
• Ivo vanowanikwa nekusarudzika mune zvinyorwa zvekugovera izvi uye kunyangwe pane ekuisa maDVD.
• Zvirinani ndinoziva kuti Ubuntu, CentOS, uye OpenSuSE, dzinopa mune yega yega maI Installers sarudzo yakatsaurwa yekuisa Hypervisor.
• Izvo hazvitsamire zvachose pane desktop desktop yakashandiswa.
• Mhinduro yakatarwa nezvirongwa zvakapfuura zvinoshanda mushe muzviitiko zvinotevera, zvichisiyanisa kusarudzwa kweiyo Dhairekisheni Yekufambisa, zvinoenderana nenhamba yea hypervisors nemichina yavo chaiyo, kana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanhu uye zvavanofarira:
  • Desk - Desktop
  • Workstation - Kubasa
  • Imwe hypervisor
  • Akawanda hypervisors sezvazviri mune iyo SME
  • Gore, gore, Data Center, Service nemitambo, kana chero chaunoda kudaidza seti hombe yemaseva epanyama uye chaiwo

Hatigone kuramba kuti Qemu-KVM-yakagadziriswa mhinduro inotyisa zvikuru, uye izvo zvinouya nekumira mune akawanda mareferensi eLinux anoshanda masisitimu anonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo yemabhizinesi.

In the Data Center uko shamwari yangu uye wandaishanda naye Julio Cesar Carballo anoshanda, vane zvinopfuura 4000 maseva ane Qemu-KVM, OpenStack management interface, uye Ubuntu Server inoshanda system. Imwe shamwari uye waunoshanda naye, Eduardo Noel Nuñez, ane mana hypervisors ane Qemu-KVM, oVirt management interface, uye CentOS 4. inoshanda system.Usangotenda chete mareferenzi ayo isu atinopa semazita anozivikanwa. Tsvaga paInternet kuti mangani makambani makuru uye madiki akagamuchira iyi mhinduro.

Vaverengi vazhinji nevateveri vezvinyorwa zvangu vanoziva nezvangu zvandinoda zveDebian. Nekudaro, ini ndagara ndichiziva Hutungamiri hweRed Hat, Inc. kambani mubhizinesi renyika vachishandisa Linux, tisingataure SuSE Enterprise uye zvigadzirwa.

• Maonero angu: Iyo bheji yeRed Hat, Inc. inopesana neVMware mhinduro, iri chaizvo Qemu-KVM, libvirt, Virt-Manager uye oVirt. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwangu rwakadzikama uye kunzwisisa, Red Hat, Inc, yakagara ichitora chikamu chakanakisa chepayi. 😉

Sei tisinganyore nezve Ubuntu?

Isu tinofunga kuti misoro yakafukidzwa maererano nekuitwa kwenetiweki masevhisi paDebian, anoshanda seyekutanga gwara reUbuntu. Canonical iri kufambisa zvakanyanya kugoverwa kwayo kweSeva Server kuenda kunzvimbo yemabhizinesi. Ini ndakatoverenga maonero ekuti akasiya Ubuntu Desktop yake zvishoma, nzira yandisingabvumirani nayo. Ubuntu ndiko kugovera kwakaita mutsauko mukushandiswa kweLinux pane Desktops. Linux Mint, chizvarwa chakananga cheUbuntu, inopa -zvimwe zvezvimwe zvino- gadziriso izere nenhamba yenhamba yemapakeji ekutanga anodikanwa, kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kumushandisi achangosvika kuLinux.

Kana isu tikashanyira nzvimbo zhinji dzakatsaurirwa kutsikisa zvinyorwa nezve masevhisi, isu tichawana zvakawanda zvacho nezvekuparadzirwa uku. Kune rimwe divi, kune epamutemo Ubuntu saiti akatsaurirwa kumusoro wetiweki masevhisi mune izvo zvakanaka kwazvo zvinyorwa zvinopihwa.

Mune chinyorwa Kugovera pamusoro penguva yeLinux Distribution takajekesa kuti sei takasarudza Debian, CentOS RHEL, uye OpenSuSe - SIWIZARENDI, sehwaro hwekuparadzira zvinyorwa zvedu.

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvatakaburitsa kusvika parizvino?

• Computer Networks yeSMEs: Sumo
• Kuisirwa kwekushandira
• 6 Debian Desktops
• Virtualization paDebian: Nhanganyaya
• Qemu-Kvm + Virt-Maneja pane Debian
• ide-mirairo paDebian
• Mharidzo yeCentOS
  
• Virsh raira
• Virt-Manager uye virsh: Remote Administration kuburikidza neSSH
• CentOS 7 Hypervisor Ini
• CentOS 7 Hypervisor II
• Kugovera pamusoro penguva yeLinux Distribution

Ndeipi misoro yatichakurukura mune ramangwana?

• Kuteedzerwa kwenzvimbo dzinowanzoitika muSMEs: DNS, DHCP, NTP, nezvimwe.
• CentOS uye OpenSuSE nzvimbo dzekushandira
• Virtualization neOpenSuSE
• DNS uye DHCP ine OpenSuSE uchishandisa Yast
• … Nezvimwe zvakawanda

Uye kusvikira inotevera inotevera, shamwari!