CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM: 5 Dzimwe nzira WM dzeLinux

Kuenderera mberi nemutsara wedu wemabhuku pa Mahwindo Mamaneja (Mamaneja eWindows - WM, muchiRungu), nhasi ticharamba tichienderera needu chechitatu posvo nezve WM, kwatinozoongorora inotevera 5 yavo, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zviripo.

Ngatirangarirei kuti nhevedzano yezvinyorwa paWM inoitirwa kujekesa zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvavo, senge, ivo kana kuti kwete mapurojekiti anoshanda, chei WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, mune zvimwe zvinhu. Uye zvechokwadi, zvese muchiSpanish.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa Iine WM yapfuura yakaongororwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kudzvanywa zvinongedzo:

• 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa
• BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

CWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Windo maneja weX11 iyo ine akawanda maficha anotarisa mukushanda uye pachena kwehwindo manejimendi. Izvo zvakare zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza iyo aesthetics yakapusa uye inonakidza".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pasi pemwedzi mina yapfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Icho chiteshi cheye yakanakisa OpenBSD cwm kuLinux uye mamwe masisitimu eUnix. Iyi WM inoda pkg-config, Xft, Xinerama uye Xrandr. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kushanda pane ese ari maviri GNU / Linux uye BSD Anoshanda MaSystem (OpenBSD, FreeBSD uye NetBSD), OS X 10.9.
• Iyi WM inoteedzera inoshandura shanduko muOpenBSD CVS repository. Uye iwo mavhezheni akagadzirwa anochengetedza zviitiko zvavo zvakarongedzwa chikamu chakanaka.
• Iyo ine yakanakisa base kodhi, inoda zvishoma kwazvo system zvido, ine akati wandei maficha, kusanganisira kugona kwekutsvaga kuburikidza windows, pamwe neyakareruka uye unokwezva aesthetic.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "cwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

DWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Anesimba windows hwindo re X system. Anokwanisa kubata mataira windows, monocle uye kuyangarara marongero. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvine simba, zvichigadzirisa nharaunda yekushandisa mukushandisa uye basa rakaitwa".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa nezve 1 gore nehafu.
• Tipo: Simba.
• Inopa inoshanduka inoshanduka pakati peStacking uye Tiling modes. Icho chakareruka, chakagadziridzwa muC uye chinoshandisa iyo xlib raibhurari.
• Kushongedza kwehwindo kunosanganisira muganho-pixel imwe inoratidza kutarisisa. Iwo mahwindo anogona kuve akapatsanurwa achishandisa zvinyorwa, ine rutsigiro rwema desktops akawanda uye iyo desktop bar inopa ruzivo rwechimiro uye kugona kuchinja pakati pematafura.
• Uye pakati pezvakawanda maficha, windows dzakarongedzwa nemazita. Hwindo rega rega rinogona kunyorwa nechero rimwe kana mamwe mavara. Kusarudza mamwe mavara kunoratidza ese windows ane aya mavara.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "dwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Chiedza

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Zviri nyore kushandisa WM yeX11. Izvi pari zvino zvinosanganisira miriyoni imwe yemitsetse yeC kodhi inoumba maraibhurari eEFL uye seti dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Nhasi, ine nharaunda ine simba uye inoshingaira yevagadziri nevashandisi vanoshanda uye vanoshandisa kodhi zuva rega rega.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pasi pemwedzi wapfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Haisi chete WM yeX11 paLinux uye imwe OS, asi zvakare iri chikamu cheiyo seti ye zvitoro zvemabhuku kutsigira kugadzira yakanakisa graphical mushandisi maficha (GUI) nekuita kushoma.
• Kunyangwe yakatanga kuvandudzwa kwayo muna1996, seprojekti yeWM yeX11, zvinoenderana nevagadziri vayo, zvashanduka, nhasi, zvakare kufukidza zvinodiwa nemushandisi wemafoni, zvishandiso zvinopfeka uye terevhizheni yezvirongwa zvakaita seTizen, kwete ingori echinyakare desktop desktop GUI.
• Iyo purojekiti parizvino iri mukuchinja kubva kuX11 kuenda kuWayland, sevagadziri vayo vanoiona seyemangwana remifananidzo yekuratidzira yakaturikidzana muLinux. Ivo vari kutamirawo kuchiteshi chakafanana pamusoro peBSD.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re Chiedza chepakejiNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

ZvakaipaWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“A minimalist windows manager weiyo X Window System. Zita rakaipa rinobva kuna Stuart 'Stuii' Ford, uyo anofunga kuti chero software yaanoshandisa inofanirwa kunge yakaipa uye yekuratidzira. Kunyangwe, chaizvo uyu hwindo maneja yakachena uye iri nyore kushandisa".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Chekupedzisira chiitiko zvishoma pane makore mashanu.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Iyo haishandise kushongedza kwehwindo kunze kwekungori nyore pikisi 1 pixel, uye haishandise mifananidzo.
• Inopa kushandiswa kwakanaka uye kutonga kwekhibhodi, kusanganisira kuisazve uye kuwedzera mabhatani.
• Iyo inobvumira kudhonzwa kwemawindo, chaiwo madhesiki uye EWMH kutsigira zvishoma.
• Iyo ine diki bhanari saizi (kunyangwe nezvose zvayabhenekerwa) uye yayo yekumisikidza faira inoverengwa (yakatakurwa) panguva yekutanga kwemushandisi chikamu.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "badwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

EXWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn yakazara X hwindo maneja weEmacs akavakirwa pamusoro peXELB. Zita rayo, EXWM, rinobva mumutsara unoti "Emacs X Window Manager".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa rinenge mwedzi.
• Tipo: Tiling.
• Iyo inopa yakanakisa kubata uye kudzora kwekuita kuburikidza nekhibhodi, pamwe nemahybrid ma modhi ekushandisa (Tiling uye Stacking).
• Inopa inoshandira nzvimbo yekutsigira nzvimbo, inoenderana neICCCM / EWMH marongero uye sarudzo: RandR (yakawanda-yekutarisa) rutsigiro, Yakaburitswa Sisitimu Tray uye Yakaburitswa Input Nzira.
• Vagadziri vayo vanotsanangura kuti inokwanisa kubudirira kutsiva mamaneja emawindo enzvimbo dzedesktop, senge LXDE neGnome.

Kuiswa

Kuti uone matanho ekumisikidza nerumwe rudzi rwe maitiro chakagoneka tinya rinotevera link. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».