Nyaya yekutama: Pasina zviito zvekongiri, hapana chokwadi

Yakanaka chinyorwa chakaburitswa pane iyo blog ye vanhu uye izvo zvinoisa chokwadi icho chatinogara mune dzakawanda dzenyika dzedu kumusoro kumusoro. Rakadhindwa naManuel Alejandro Sánchez pasi pezita rekuti: Hapana zviito zvekongiri, pasina chokwadi

Pasina zviito zvekongiri hapana chokwadi

Ndisati ndatanga ino chinyorwa, ndinofunga zvakafanira kujekesa poindi imwechete. Ini handisi arch muvengi weWindows, kana yeavo vanosarudza kuishandisa. Kwemakore ndaive ndakasungirirwa kwaari, ndisingazive nezve kuvapo kwechimwe chinhu uye ini handina kumbobvira ndanyunyuta, zvakanaka hazvina kumbonyanya kukosha.

Ini ndakapofomadzwa zvekuti pfungwa yeWindows uye mashandiro aive akafanana kwandiri kusvika makore gumi nematatu ekuberekwa apo shamwari yakauya kwandiri, ichidonha pasi horo yechikoro, ichisimudza dhisiki muruoko rwake ichiti ine yazvino vhezheni yeWindows - "Ale, pano ndinokuunzira ichangoburwa"- akadaro, akapotsa adzipwa nemanzwiro -"uyu ndiye bhomba murume, inonzi Windows Linux".

Uff, unogona kufungidzira kuti aya mazwi airevei kune pre-kuyaruka hormonal computer geek [ini ndaigara zvakanyanya mukamuri yemakomputa yechikoro kupfuura kumba]. Takamhanya tichinoedza uye ndakatorwa moyo zvizere nezvandakaona.

Gare gare ndaizoziva nekuverenga izvo zvandinofunga kuti bhaibheri rinonzi "Iyo Cathedral uye iyo Bazaar"yakanyorwa na Eric S Raymond, iyo inozivikanwa yeWindows Linux, yaidaidzwa chaizvo GNU / Linux kuti iome, uye kuti yaive sisitimu yekushandisa isina kana kubatana kune mumwe wayo weMicrosoft uye izvozvo Red Hat [iyo yaive vhezheni yandakaedza ipapo], yaingova kumwe kwekugovera kwakawanda kwaivapo munyika.

Uku kwaingova kutanga kwekutsemuka kwakawanda kwakabatsira kubvarura bhandeji rakavhara maziso angu. Kwete, zvichimutadzisa kuramba achishandisa Windows kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, yakapihwa pamusoro pezvose nenyaya yekuti, KuCuba, nyika yangu, zvakaoma kwazvo kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana nerutsigiro rweLinux uye zviri nyore kuwana makopi epirisiti eWindows nekushandisa kwayo, iye anomanikidzwa kutevera kufamba kunosemesa kunoitwa nevanhu, avo nerombo rakanaka kana zvinosuwisa vanotungamira munzira ingangoita corsair kumikova yeMicrosoft.

Makore apfuura ini ndakagamuchira nhau kuti hutungamiriri hwenyika hwanga hwasarudza seta nzira yakananga kunzira yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, kutora kushandiswa kwemahara software munyika semureza.

Asi kunyangwe paine zvakawanda izvo zvichiri kutaurwa nezvazvo nemaneja nevamiriri venyika, hapana chakawanikwa kunze kwekutanga mashoma uye ekuedza ekuedza kuzviita.

Mumazuva ekutanga aNdira ndaive nechido chekushanyira imwe yemakamuri matsva ekuvhura Internet akavhurika munyika. Chii chakandishamisa kuziva izvozvo makomputa ese ipapo akauya akaiswa neshanduro yeWindows XP yakarohwa uye kukwiridzirwa kunzvimbo dzisina musoro.

Izvo zvakandishamisa Zvinogoneka sei kuti chaizvo kambani yenyika senge ETECSA mumakamuri ayo ekupinda muInternet, inofuratira nekuregeredza zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakarongedzwa nehutungamiriri hwenyika uye nekuisa vatengi vayo munjodzi?

Kana zvichinyatso kuzivikanwa kuti iyi sisitimu yekushandira ingori nemwedzi chete kubva pakuve isingabatsiri uye kuburitswa pachena kupfuura nakare kose, pamusoro pezvo, kuti vazhinji vashandisi vanozviratidza pachavo nemadhisiki ekunze uye nekurangarira ndangariro pavanoshanyira dzimba idzodzo uye kuti network yemambure ndiyo huru yekumiririra. yezvirongwa zvakashata senge hutachiona uye maTrojans.

Nehurombo, uyu unongova muenzaniso mudiki wevazhinji unosimbisa iwo mwero wakapetwa unowanda mumazwi evazhinji mamaneja pavanenge vachitaura nezvezvirongwa zvehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.

Pasina kuziva izvozvo inguva yekuita ikozvino, pachinzvimbo chekuenderera nekuburitsa kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemakopi akapetwa eWindows inodzivirirwa pasi penguvo yekudzivirira yehupfumi, tekinoroji uye yekutengesa kuvharirwa kwatakaisirwa neUnited States.

Izvo hazvigoneke kusvika pane yakanaka chikonzero uye kufambira mberi mune yekufambisa maitiro apo vana vedu muzvikoro vanoramba vachishandisa uye vachidzidza chete nezveWindows uye zvishoma kana kana nezve software yemahara.

Vane mamaneja aya vakambomira kuverenga iyo Windows Mushandisi License Chibvumirano (EULA - End Mushandisi License Chibvumirano)?

Ngatinyatso tarisei zvimwe zvakaburitswa muWindows 7 vhezheni uye tione zvatiri kupinza munzanga yedu kuitira ramangwana.

Hapana anopfuura mumwe mushandisi panguva uye akakurisa maviri ma processor

CHIKAMU 2: KUISA UYE KUSHANDISA KODZERO

ku. Imwe Kopi nechikwata. Unogona kuisa kopi imwe ye software pakombuta imwe. Chikwata ichocho chichava "timu ine rezinesi."

b. Rezinesi Midziyo. Iwe unogona panguva imwe chete kushandisa software kune anosvika maviri ma processor pane iyo ine rezinesi komputa. Kunze kwekunge zvapihwa neimwe nzira mune aya marezinesi, unogona kusashandisa software pane chero imwe komputa.

c. Nhamba yevashandisi. Kunze kwekunge zvapihwa neimwe nzira mune aya marezinesi, software yacho inogona kusashandiswa nevazhinji vanoshandisa imwe panguva.

d. Dzimwe shanduro. Iyo software inogona kusanganisira inopfuura imwechete vhezheni, semuenzaniso 32-bit uye 64-bit. Unogona chete kuisa uye kushandisa imwe vhezheni panguva.

Ruzivo rwako nderweMicrosoft

CHIKAMU 7: INTERNET-BASED SERVICES

b. Kushandisa Ruzivo. Microsoft inogona kushandisa ruzivo rwemakomputa, ruzivo rwekuwedzera, ruzivo rwekutsvaga, nhoroondo dzekukanganisa, uye mishumo yakaipa yekodhi kuvandudza software nemasevhisi akapihwa. Tinogona zvakare kuigovana nevamwe, senge software uye vatengesi vehardware, vanogona kushandisa ruzivo urwu kugadzirisa mashandiro avo zvigadzirwa neMicrosoft software.

Yako software, yako mitemo

CHIKAMU 8: KUWEDZWA KWENERENESISI

Iyo software ine rezinesi uye kwete yekutengesa. Chibvumirano ichi chinokupa chete mamwe mvumo yekushandisa maficha akaiswa mune vhezheni yesoftware ine rezinesi. Microsoft inochengetedza dzimwe kodzero dzose. Kunze kwekunge mutemo unoshanda uchikupa kodzero zhinji kunyangwe paine muganho uyu, unogona chete kushandisa software sekubvumidzwa zviri pachena muchibvumirano ichi. Mukuita kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kune hunyanzvi kukwana kweiyo software iyo chete inobvumira iyo kuti ishandiswe mune dzimwe nzira. Haugone:

•  Circumvent yehunyanzvi kukwana kweiyo software;
•  Shandisa shanduko yeinjiniya, nyonganisa kana kusanganisa software, kunze uye chete kusvika padanho rinotenderwa nemutemo unoshanda zvisinei neiyi ganhuriro;
•  Shandisa zvikamu zvesoftware kumhanya nemaapplication asingamhanye pane software;
•  Gadzira mamwe makopi esoftware pane akataurwa muchibvumirano ichi kana anotenderwa nemutemo unoshanda kunyangwe paine muganho uyu;
•  Ita kuti software ive yeruzhinji kuti vamwe vateedzere;
  kubvarura, kubhadhara kana kukweretesa software kana
  shandisa software kuti ipe yekutengesa software yekutambira masevhisi.

Saka kusahadzika kwangu ndekwekuti:

- Kana isu tichifunga kutora nyika nenzira yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, kuzvimisikidza kubva mukukuvadzwa uko kushandiswa kwepirate proprietary software kunogona kutikonzera muchiitiko chekuti blockade inodonha mune ramangwana, kugadzira runyararo, gutsaruzhinji uye egalitarian nzanga. . Wadii kuita kuti mazwi ave echokwadi, achiratidza nemabasa, no impositionsAsi pane chokwadi chechokwadi, kuisa mazwi pasi pabepa nekuisa zvese zvinodiwa zviwanikwa kuti zvibudirire izvi zvinangwa?

- Sei tichiramba tichitaura nezve zvakanakira software yemahara pachiitiko chega chega asi tichiisa Windows muzvikoro zvakawanda nemasangano ehurumende?

- Sei isu tichisimudza Nova sebhanner seyakaganhurwa yeCuba yekuparadzira uye zvakadaro isu tisingakwanise kuisa yayo ISO's uye marekodhi paruoko rwemunhu wese?

- Sei tichirumbidza yemahara software yekuvandudza modhi uye tichimanikidza timu yebasa raNova neimwe nzira kutevedzera yunivhesiti mitemo yekuvandudza, iyo inopesana zvachose nemisimboti iyi? Wadii kugadzira munzvimbo yayo yakasarudzika modhi yemitemo iyo inobvumidza kuvhurwa kwekusikwa kwayo kune iyo yepasirese uye kuisa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa mukushanda?

Kusvikira paine kuCuba kuda kwechokwadi kwekutama kubva kuchikamu chezviremera zvedu uye tinoziva kuti kunyepedzera kwekusununguka kuripo maererano nekushandisa software yepamutemo murudzi rwedu hachisi chinhu kunze kweketeni rinogona kudonha chero nguva, iyo Chinangwa chekuve wakasununguka tekinoroji chichava chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusajeka kwemufananidzo wehope padhuze.

Maonero angu

Nezve dingindira iri Ndatotaura newe kamwe chete mukati DesdeLinux, asi zvese zvandataura panguva iyoyo zvakave nyore kuva izwi rimwe chete: Zvematongerwo enyika. Ehe, vezvematongerwo enyika vakasviba.

Kusvikira iyo Migration kune Yemahara Software isiri dambudziko kana nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika, munyika mangu hapazombove neshanduko chaiyo, zvirinani kune iyo Hurumende. Nei? Nekuti ivo havana basa, ivo havafarire uye zvirokwazvo, havazive zvakanakira izvo zvingatiunze isu mune zvemari.

Dzimwe nguva ndinonzwa kunzwa kuti vanonakidzwa nekubhadhara maRayisense, nekuti neimwe nzira unofanirwa kururamisa mari iyo vamwe vanofanirwa kunge vari kuisa muhomwe nekushandisa izvo. Nei uchienderera mberi nemusoro wenyaya? Isu tese tinoziva kuti iro chete dambudziko mu Migration ihana yehana.