I-Fluxbox, i-FLWM, i-FVWM, iHaze, kunye neHerbstluftwm: I-5 yeeWMs ezizezinye zeLinux

Namhlanje sizakuqhubeka nesethu iposti yesine smalunga Abaphathi bewindows (Abaphathi beWindows-WM, ngesiNgesi), apho siza kuvavanya khona 5 ngaphezulu kwabo, kuluhlu lwethu lwe 50 kuxoxwe ngaphambili.

Ukuze wenze njalo, qhubeka wazi izinto ezibalulekileyo kubo, ezinje, ngaba okanye hayi iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, que Uhlobo lweWM zizo, zezabo iimpawu eziphambili, kwaye zifakwa njani, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaphathi bee Window ezizimeleyo nabaxhomekeke kuwe a Imeko-bume yeDesktop Ngokukodwa, ifunyenwe kule post inxulumene nayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Abaphathi beewindows: Ujongano loMsebenzisi weGrafiki yeGNU / Linux

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda eyethu Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko Xa i-WM yangaphambili ihlaziyiwe, oku kulandelayo kunokucofa amakhonkco:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep kunye neyoyikekayo
2. IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu kunye neCompiz
3. I-CWM, i-DWM, ukhanyiso, i-EvilWM kunye ne-EXWM

5 ezinye iiWM zeLinux

I-Fluxbox

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"I-Fluxbox ngumphathi wefestile ye-X esekwe kwikhowudi ye-Blackbox 0.61.1. Kukhanya kakhulu kwizibonelelo kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha kodwa isapakishwe ngeempawu zokwenza amava edesktop alula kwaye akhawuleze kakhulu. Yakhelwe kusetyenziswa i-C ++ kwaye ilayisensi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-MIT".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neminyaka emi-4.
• Uhlobo: Ingqokelela.
• Inika ifayile yesicelo esinamandla (usetyenziso-lwefayile) apho kunokwenzeka ukuba usete iiparameter ezithile zezicelo (ezinje ngewindows, ubukhulu, umhombiso, indawo yokusebenza engagqibekanga ukuvula, ukuncamathela kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ivumela ukukhohlisa phantse zonke iiparameter zayo nayiphi na iwindow okanye usetyenziso.
• Inefayile yesitshixo eguquguqukayo (ifayile yezitshixo) ebonelela ngokulula kubantu abangenayo imouse kwaye yenza umsebenzi ukhululeke ngakumbi kubo bonke abasebenzisi, kuba ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ifayile efanelekileyo yesitshixo elawula ukulawula phantse yonke into, iyenza kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kunokusebenzisa imenyu enezitshixo kuphela, indibaniselwano yezitshixo kunye nemisesane yesitshixo.
• Inika udweliso oluchanekileyo olukuvumela ukuba ubeke iifestile kunye. Kwaye eli nqaku linokudityaniswa kunye ne "auto-grouping" inqaku elinikezwe kugcino lwezicelo, oluvumela usetyenziso oluthile ukuba ludityaniswe kunye ngokungagqibekanga.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika Iphakheji "yeflux"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

I-FLWM

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"Umphathi wefestile ophuhliswe nguBill Spitzak ngenjongo yokudibanisa ezona zimvo zibalaseleyo kwezinye iiWM ezikhoyo usebenzisa i-wm2 codebase, eyenziwe nguChris Cannam".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neminyaka emi-5.
• Uhlobo: Ingqokelela.
• Izama ukuthatha indawo encinci yescreen, kwaye yeyona khowudi encinci kwaye iyakhawuleza.
• Inika amaqhosha azimeleyo okwandisa ububanzi nokuphakama. Inebar yomsebenzi kunye nemenyu yokuqalisa. Ivumela ukutshintsha iwindow ngokusebenzisa i «Alt + Tab» indibaniselwano yesitshixo, ixhasa iidesktops ezininzi. Ukongeza, "ipaneli" kunye "nemenyu yokuqalisa" zidityanisiwe kwimenyu enye yokuzivelela engathathi ndawo xa ingasetyenziswa.
• Yenzelwe ukuba isebenze ngeefestile ezincinci kunye nokugqagqana, ukwenzela ukuba iinkqubo ekugqibeleni zisebenzise iiwindows ezininzi, endaweni yokunyanzelwa ukuba zenze ifestile enye enkulu "mdi". Okokugqibela, iyahambelana kwinqanaba elithile ne-WM evela kwi-Motif, KDE, kunye neGnome, kwaye isebenza ngeenkqubo ze-SGI ezithatha i-4DWM.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "flwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

VWF

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"OKANYEn umphathi wefestile ebonakalayo wenkqubo yeX.".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo.
• Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
• Okwangoku inenguqulo ezinzileyo (endala: 2.6) kunye nohlobo lophuhliso (kwikamva: 3.0). Ukongeza, iyahambelana nomgangatho we-ICCCM kwaye iyaqwalaseleka kakhulu.
• Ivumela, ukusuka kuqwalaselo oluncinci, ukuba iqwalaselwe ngezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nesoftware yomntu wesithathu ukwenza ngokwezifiso uninzi lwemiba yedesktop. Ngenxa yoko, xa idityaniswe nesoftware yomntu wesithathu kunye nezikripthi zesiko, iba sisixhobo esinamandla sokwakha imeko-bume yedesktop.
• Inguqulelo yayo yexesha elizayo kuphuhliso ngumphathi wefestile enkulu yedesktop, ekuqaleni evela kwi-TWM. Kwaye yenzelwe ukuba nenkumbulo encinci yenkumbulo kunye nokuseta okubalulekileyo, njengokuzenzela ngokwezifiso kakhulu kunye nokwandiswa, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuhambelana kweMotif (MWM).

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "fvwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

HaZe

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

Umphathi wefestile oqhekezwe esekwe kwi-MLVWM (iMacintosh njengeMphathi weWindows Window), i-WM elungileyo evela kuTakac Hasegawa (hase@rop2.hitachi-cable.co.jp) ngenkangeleko yeMacOS. I-MLVWM yayisekwe kwi-TWM kunye ne-FVWM".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neminyaka emi-5.
• Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
• Igcina uninzi lweempawu ze I-MLVWM, ke kufanelekile ukuba ihambelane nayo. Kwaye yomelele, isebenza kakuhle kwaye ayisindi.
• Inika iidesktops ezininzi ezibonakalayo, imenyu yebar eqokelelweyo, iiWindows eziMnyama, iiWindows ezilawulwa kwimenyu yemenyu. Konke kwinto enye encinci yekhowudi.
• Into enomdla yeHaZe, ekwafunyanwa njengelifa ukusuka kwi-MLVWM kwaye ngokucacileyo iphefumlelwe yi-Mac OS, ziibhaluni zombhalo, apho zikhawulelwe ekuboniseni ulwazi malunga nefestile ekhonjiswe yimpuku.

Ukufakwa

Ukubona amanyathelo okufaka ngohlobo ngalunye lwe inkqubo cofa ngokulandelayo unxibelelwano. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

herbstluftwm

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

Msgstr "" "Ngumphathi wefestile yohlobo lweTiling yeX11 usebenzisa iXlib".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neenyanga ezi-2.
• Uhlobo: Ukuthayipha.
• Ivumela ukuphathwa ngokulula kunye noqwalaselo olulungileyo ngelixa usebenza kwilayini yomyalelo, kushushu (bukhoma).
• Inika indibaniselwano emangalisayo yesicelo seethayile ezizenzekelayo kunye nesikhokelo, esenza ukuba nawuphina umsebenzisi aqwalasele iithayile ezizenzekelayo kwisicelo ngasinye okanye atshintshe nasiphi na isicelo ukusuka kwiithayile ezizenzekelayo ukuya kwiithayile ezenziwa ngesandla.
• Sebenzisa iskripthi sebash ukulungiselela ukumiswa ngokulula. Kwizakhelo ezahlukeneyo (izakhelo), umsebenzisi angasebenzisa uyilo olwahlukeneyo, kwaye anokwenza uyilo kubhabho ngokokuthanda kwakhe. Ukongeza, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yokujonga esweni, ngenxa yoko awunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenzise iliso elinye.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika Iphakheji "ye-herbstluftwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», Ezizimeleyo kuyo nayiphi na «Entorno de Escritorio», Kubizwe I-Fluxbox, i-FLWM, i-FVWM, iHaze kunye neHerbstluftwm, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».