Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze, uye Herbstluftwm: 5 Imwe nzira WMs yeLinux

Nhasi ticharamba tichienderera neyedu yechina posvo snezve Mahwindo Mamaneja (Windows Mamaneja - WM, muChirungu), kwatinozoongorora 5 zvimwe zvacho, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zvakambokurukurwa.

Kuti uite kudaro, ramba uchiziva zvakakosha zvinhu zvacho, senge, ivo kana vasiri mapurojekiti anoshandaque WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa Iine WM yapfuura yakaongororwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kudzvanywa zvinongedzo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

Fluxbox

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Fluxbox maneja wehwindo weX zvichibva nekodhi yeBlackbox 0.61.1. Icho chakareruka pane zviwanikwa uye zviri nyore kubata asi chakazara nezvinhu kuti dhijitari rive nyore uye nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Iyo yakavakwa uchishandisa C ++ uye marezinesi pasi peMIT rezinesi".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa makore angangoita mana.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Iyo inopa yakasimba application file (maapplication-faira) ayo ayo anokwanisika kumisikidza yakatarwa parameter yezvishandiso (windows), senge, iyo saizi, kushongedza, nzvimbo yekushomeka yekushandira kuvhura, kunamira uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iyo inobvumidza kubata angangoita ese paramende eiyo chero hwindo kana application.
• Iyo ine yakakosha kiyi faira (makiyi-faira) iyo inopa nyore kune vanhu vasina mbeva uye inoita kuti basa riwedzere kugadzikana kune vese vashandisi, nekuti iyo inokutendera iwe kumisikidza yakakodzera kiyi faira iyo inofambisa kudzora dzinenge zvese zvinhu, zvichiita kuti iite yakawanda nekukurumidza kupfuura kushandisa menyu ine chete makiyi, makiyi musanganiswa uye makiyi mhete.
• Inopa yakanakisa kuverenga iyo inobvumidza iwe kuisa windows pamwe chete. Uye ficha iyi inogona kusanganiswa neiyo "auto-grouping" ficha yakapihwa kuburikidza neyekushandisa dura, iyo inobvumidza mamwe mapurogiramu kuunganidzwa pamwechete nekutadza.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re "fluxbox" packageNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

FLUM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Window maneja akagadzirwa naBill Spitzak nechinangwa chekubatanidza pfungwa dzakanakisa dzemamwe maWM aripo vachishandisa wm2 codebase, yakagadzirwa naChris Cannam".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa makore angangoita mana.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Inoedza kutora sekidiki skrini nzvimbo sezvinobvira, uye iri diki chaizvo uye inokurumidza kodhi.
• Iyo inopa yakazvimirira inowedzera mabhatani ehupamhi uye kukwirira. Iyo ine bhaa rebasa uye yekutanga menyu. Iyo inobvumidza kuchinjisa hwindo kuburikidza neiyo «Alt + Tab» kiyi yekubatanidza, inotsigira akawanda desktops. Uye zvakare, iyo "pani" uye iyo "yekutanga menyu" zvakabatanidzwa kuita imwechete pop-up menyu iyo isingatore nzvimbo kana isiri kushandiswa.
• Yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemahwindo madiki uye akapindirana, kuitira kuti zvirongwa zvikwanise kutora mukana wemawindo akawanda, pane kumanikidzwa kugadzira hwindo rimwe hombe "mdi". Chekupedzisira, inoenderana kune imwe nhanho neWM kubva kuMotif, KDE, uye Gnome, uye inoshanda nemaSGI zvirongwa zvinotora 4DWM.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "flwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

VWF

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn rakapotsa hwindo maneja weiyo X hwindo system.Pakutanga yaive isina kusimba forogo yeTMM yakazivikanwa naRobert Nation muna 1993, iyo yakashanduka ikava inoshamisa, inoshamisa, inozivikanwa uye inoshanduka maneja windows hwindo kuti nhasi".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pasi pemakore mana apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Parizvino ine vhezheni yakagadzikana (yekare: 2.6) uye neyekuvandudza vhezheni (ramangwana: 3.0). Uye zvakare, inoenderana neiyo ICCCM standard uye inogadziriswa kwazvo.
• Iyo inobvumira, kubva padiki dhizaini, kuti igadziriswe nezvose zviri zviviri zvishandiso zvemukati uye chechitatu-bato software kugadzirisa akawanda maficha edesktop. Nekudaro, kana ichibatanidzwa neyechitatu-bato software uye echinyakare zvinyorwa, inova chishandiso chine simba chekuvaka yakakwana desktop nharaunda.
• Iyo yemberi vhezheni vhezheni mukukura ndeye hombe chaiyo desktop desktop maneja, pakutanga yakabva kuTWM Uye zvakagadzirirwa kuve neyepasi ndangariro tsoka uye yakapfuma ficha yakatarwa, senge kuve wakanyanya kugadzirisika uye kuwedzerwa, uye kuve neyakanyanya degree reMotif (MWM) kuenderana.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "fvwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

HaZe

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Akabiwa hwindo maneja unobva paMLVWM (Macintosh Senge Virtual Window Manager), WM yakanaka kubva kuTakac Hasegawa (hase@rop2.hitachi-cable.co.jp) nechitarisiko cheMacOS. MLVWM yaive yakavakirwa paTMM neFVWM".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa makore angangoita mana.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Iyo inochengetedza yakawanda yehunhu hunhu hwe MLVWM, saka inofanirwa kuenderana kwazvo nayo. Uye yakasimba, inoshanda uye isina huremu.
• Inopa akawanda akasarudzika desktops, inogadziriswa Menyu Bar, Shaded Windows, Windows inotongwa kubva kumenu bar. Zvese mune chimwe chidimbu chidiki chekodhi.
• Chinhu chinokatyamadza cheHaZe, chakagarawo nhaka kubva kuMLVWM uye zviri pachena chakafuridzirwa neMac OS, ndiwo mavara mabhaluni, ayo mariri anongogumira pakuratidza ruzivo nezvehwindo rinonongedzwa negonzo.

Kuiswa

Kuti uone matanho ekumisikidza nerumwe rudzi rwe maitiro chakagoneka tinya rinotevera link. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

herbstluftwm

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Ndiwo hwindo maneja werudzi rweTiling rweX11 uchishandisa Xlib".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.
• Tipo: Tiling.
• Iyo inobvumidza kubata kuri nyore uye kumisikidza kwakanaka uchimhanya kubva pamutsetse wekuraira, kupisa (kurarama).
• Iyo inopa kushamisika kusanganisa kwe otomatiki uye echinyorwa tiling application, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune chero mushandisi kumisikidza otomatiki tiling kune yega yega application kana kushandura chero application kubva otomatiki tiling kune manyore tiling.
• Shandisa bash script kuitira nyore kugadzirisa. Mumafuremu akasiyana (mafuremu), mushandisi anogona kushandisa marongero akasiyana, uye anogona zvakare kugadzirisa maratidziro pane nhunzi zvichienderana nezvavanofarira. Uye zvakare, iyo zvakare inopa yakawanda-yekutarisisa rutsigiro, saka hausi kazhinji unomanikidzwa kushandisa imwechete yekutarisa.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re "herbstluftwm" packageNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze uye Herbstluftwm, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».