UltimateWM, VTWM, Wayland, Wingo, WM2: 5 madadin WMs don Linux

A yau zamu ci gaba tare da namu matsayi na tara kuma penultimate a kan Manajan Taga (Manajan Windows - WM, a Turanci), inda za mu yi bitar mai zuwa 5, daga jerinmu na 50 tattauna a baya.

Ta wannan hanyar, don ci gaba da sanin mahimman fannoni game da su, kamar, su ne ko a'a ayyukan aiki, cewa WM iri su ne, menene nasu babban fasalida kuma yaya ake girka su, a tsakanin sauran al'amura.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa cikakken jerin Manajan Window masu zaman kansu da masu dogaro a Muhallin Desktop takamaiman, ana samun sa a cikin gidan mai zuwa:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Manajan Taga: Maɓallan Mai amfani da Zane don GNU / Linux

Kuma idan kana son karanta namu abubuwan da suka shafi baya Tare da sake duba WM da ta gabata, ana iya danna mai zuwa hanyoyi:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, tersarshen Bayani da ban mamaki
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu da Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Haskakawa, EvilWM da EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze da Herbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM da MatchBox
6. Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox da PekWM
7. PlayWM, Qtile, Ratpoison, Sawfish da Spectrwm
8. Steamcompmgr, StumpWM, Sugar, SwayWM da TWM

5 madadin WMs don Linux

UltimateWM

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“Sabon WM da ke fatan zama cikakken GUI a nan gaba, shi ya sa a halin yanzu ake kiran sa Unix Desktop muhalli aikin (UDE). Aikin baya amfani da kowane ɗakunan karatu na GUI na musamman kamar QT ko GTK +. Yana amfani da daidaitattun Xlibs ne kawai, don kiyaye shi da sauri, haske kuma don guje wa dogaro. UltimateWM ko UDE suna da asali na 'Look'n'Feel', bawai kawai wani kwafin sananniyar keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar sarrafa mai amfani da taga ba.".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mara aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan kusan shekaru 6 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Tariwa
• Ya ba da iyakar amfani da sararin allo, kwanciyar hankali, da ƙarancin amfani da albarkatu.
• An tsara shi don amfani dashi sosai bayan ɗan gajeren matakin ilmantarwa.
• Ba shi da maɓallin ɗawainiya ko allon tebur ko makamancinsa. Kuma windows din basu da sandar take sabili da haka basu da maballan rufewa, sake girman su, siffa, ko kara girman taga a gefunan windows din. An maye gurbin waɗannan maɓallan ta abin da ake kira kyakkyawan yanayi ko kuma saƙar zuma wanda ya bayyana lokacin da mai amfani ya danna gefen taga.
• Hadin mai amfani ya yi aiki gabaɗaya ta amfani da maɓallan linzamin kwamfuta daban-daban a kan kan taga da bangon tebur, saboda wannan dalili, ingantaccen amfani da UDE ba zai yiwu ba kawai ta amfani da linzamin madanni uku, tunda yana ba da taimako ɗaya ne sosai na asali ga gajerun hanyoyin keyboard.

Shigarwa

Don saukarwa da girkawa ko ƙarin bayani, ana kunna waɗannan masu biyowa mahada. Kuma wannan mahada Idan ya cancanta

VTWM

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"Manajan Window Mai Sauƙi da Inganci don Tsarin Window X".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mara aiki: An gano aiki na ƙarshe sama da shekaru 5 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: stacking.
• Ya ba da sandunan take, windows mai siffa, nau'ikan nau'ikan gudanar da gumaka, ayyukan macro mai amfani da mai amfani, maɓallin kewayawa da maɓallin kewayawa, da maɓallin keɓaɓɓen mai amfani da maƙallan maɓallin nuna alama.
• Ana yawan aiwatar da shi a gaba kamar abokin ciniki na ƙarshe da aka ɗora, don haka lokacin da aka zartar da shi ta wannan hanyar, lokacin fita daga shi, za a dakatar da zaman mai amfani.
• Ta hanyar tsoho, ta miƙa tagogin aikace-aikace kewaye da iyaka tare da taken take a saman. Bar na Take wanda yake dauke da sunan taga, wani yanki mai kusurwa hudu yana nuna lokacin da taga ya sami shigar da maballan, da kuma akwatunan aiki guda uku da aka sani da "maballan sandunan take."
• Danna maɓallin a cikin sandar take tare da kibiyar da ke ƙasa an kawo menu tare da wasu ayyuka da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a taga.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakiti "vtwm"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada ko wannan mahada.

Wayland

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“Cikakken kuma mai ƙarfi Window Manager da Composer da aka tsara azaman zamani, mai kyau kuma mafi sauƙi maye gurbin Linux X Server, saboda haka ya fi sauƙi don haɓakawa da kulawa. Sabili da haka, ana sa ran cewa Yankuna masu amfani da Desktop, irin su GNOME da KDE, za su aiwatar da shi cikakke kuma cikakke kuma a nan gaba kaɗan ".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na ƙarshe ƙasa da wata ɗaya da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Mai zaman kansa.
• Yana bayar da kawar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa da yawa don bayar da aiki mafi sauƙi. Yana aiki da gaske ta sauƙaƙe ɗakunan zane-zane. Abin da ya sa, shi ma yana sarrafa aikin haɗin kansa.
• A ainihin tushensa yarjejeniya ce ga mai yin waƙa don magana da abokan cinikin su da aiwatar da ɗakin karatun C na wannan yarjejeniyar. Mawallafin na iya zama uwar garken nuni mai gudana wanda ke gudana a kan kernel na Linux da na'urorin shigarwa na evdev, aikace-aikacen X, ko kuma abokin cinikin Wayland kanta.
• Hakanan yana ba da aiwatar da aikin Weston a cikin aikinsa azaman mai tsara abubuwa. Weston na iya aiki azaman abokin cinikin X ko ƙarƙashin Linux KMS da jirgi tare da wasu abokan cinikin demo. Mawakin Weston mawallafi ne mai kaɗan kuma mai sauri kuma ya dace da yawancin wayoyin hannu da saka abubuwan amfani.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakiti "xwayland"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

wingo

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"Manajan Window da aka rubuta gaba ɗaya cikin yaren shirye-shiryen Go".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: An gano aiki na ƙarshe sama da shekaru 2 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: kuzarin kawo cikas.
• Yana da dukkanin abin dogaro, daga sadarwa tare da X zuwa zana rubutu akan windows, wanda aka rubuta a Go. Hakanan, galibi ya dace da ICCCM da EWMH.
• Yana da halaye guda biyu waɗanda, idan aka haɗasu, ku bambanta shi da sauran manajojin taga: Tallafawa don manufofin sanya taga, masu dacewa da Tiling da Stacking WMs. Kuma amfani daya na wuraren aiki a kowane mai saka idanu, yana bawa kowane mai saka idanu damar nuna filin aikin sa, ba tare da sauran masu sa ido ba.
• Yana da matukar daidaitawa. Wannan ya haɗa da haɗa babban adadin umarni zuwa maɓallan bugun jini ko na linzamin kwamfuta, adon taga, da saita ƙugiyoyin da suke cin wuta dangane da yanayin yanayin wasa. Ana yin duk daidaiton ta amfani da tsarin fayil na INI tare da tallafi don sauyin canji mai sauƙi. Babu amfani ga fayilolin XML, babu abin da za a sake tattarawa, kuma ba a amfani da rubutun.

Shigarwa

Don saukarwa da girkawa ko ƙarin bayani, ana kunna waɗannan masu biyowa mahada.

WM2

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“A sosai minimalist Window Window ga X Window System".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mara aiki: Activityarshe aikin da aka gano kusan agoan shekaru 9 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Tariwa
• Ya miƙa ikon iyawa matsar da tagogi kusa da allo, sake girman windows a kwance da kuma a tsaye, boye windows, mayar da windows masu boye, da goge windows.
• Ya samar da kyakkyawan tsari ga kowane taga mai sarrafawa, amma bai samar da gumaka ba, daidaitawa, tebur na tebur, manyan menus masu tushe, da sandunan aiki, da sauran abubuwa.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakiti "wm2"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

Note: Ka tuna da bincika rukunin yanar gizon hukuma na kowane WM don sanin yadda suke gani iri ɗaya, tunda, a cikin kowane ɗayan, akwai hotunan kariyar allo na yau da kullun da suka bayyana.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da wadannan 5 na gaba «Gestores de Ventanas», mai zaman kansa na kowane «Entorno de Escritorio»da ake kira UltimateWM, VTWM, Wayland, Wingo, WM2, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».