Kutheni uzama iLinux?

Ukuba umtsha "kwihlabathi leLinux", eli nqaku liza kukunika izimvo ezisisiseko zokuba kutheni kufuneka uzame.

Kukhuselekile

Oku-kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba kuhlala kunjalo-sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokusebenzisa iLinux. Nje ukuba "ungene ngaphakathi," uloyiko lwakho malunga ne-spyware, i-adware, iTrojans, iintshulube kunye neentsholongwane ziya kube zingasekho. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba akukho malware ifumanekayo kwiLinux, kodwa inkqubo yokusebenza kakhulu ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows. I-Linux inayo, ewe, eneempawu zayo ezenza inkqubo ikhuseleke ngakumbi kodwa inyanzelisa, bobabini abasebenzisi kunye neenkqubo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa usempilweni, nto leyo enegalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko.

Iyakhawuleza

I-Linux inokucotha okanye ngokukhawuleza njengoko ufuna, kuxhomekeke kunikezelo olisebenzisayo, indawo ekhethiweyo yedesktop, njl. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye iimeko zesakhiwo ezenza iLinux ukuba ibe yinkqubo elula kakhulu kuneWindows. Umzekelo, ukunqongophala kwesidingo sokusebenzisa i-antivirus okanye i-antispyware, inkqubo yokuhlaziya esembindini ethintela usetyenziso ngalunye (funda, iFlash, iAdobe Reader, iJava kunye nezinye) ekusebenziseni izixhobo zayo zohlaziyo ngokwahlukeneyo -kunye inkunkuma elandelayo yezixhobo-, inqanaba lokuqhekeka kweediski ezisebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ye-ext4 (esetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga phantse kulo lonke ulwabiwo lweLinux), ukugcinwa koqwalaselo lweenkqubo kwiifayile hayi kwirejista eyahlukileyo, njl.

Uzinzile ngakumbi

Uzinzo lweLinux luyahlukahluka ukusasazwa kusasazo. Ke, umzekelo, iDebian izinze ngakumbi kuneArch Linux (egxininisa uhlaziyo olusisigxina kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezikhoyo). Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ngaphandle koloyiko lokungalunganga ukuba iLinux izinze ngakumbi kuneWindows. Ayisijingi kangako njengoko iWindows isenza, ngakumbi xa ujongene nomsebenzi onzima. Oku akuthethi ukuba iinkqubo ezizodwa aziphazami, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi yokubetha iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona, enkosi ngenkqubo yeLinux yokuphatha ngendlela engummangaliso. Ungahlala uqala kwakhona imeko-bume yedesktop (Ctrl + Alt + Backspace) okanye uphumle kwenye ye-tty (Ctrl + Alt + F1 ukuya ku-F7) ukusombulula ingxaki ekuthethwa ngayo ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona umatshini. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, kunokwenzeka uqalise kwakhona inkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Iyaphatheka

I-Linux inokuqhutywa kwi-hard drive, i-USB drive, okanye i-CD / iDVD. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba inkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo iyekile ukusebenza kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iLinux ukuya hlambuluka iifayile zakho ezixabisekileyo ("ezixabisekileyo zam"). Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nenkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo entendeni yesandla sakho, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ikhompyuter ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Ngaba unomdla wokuzama kwi-cyber café okanye kumatshini wehotele?

Ungumvuseleli womatshini

Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho sele inayo iinwele ezingwevu nemibimbi, okanye ukuba ungumnini wencwadi yokubhalela okanye netbook engahambi ngeyona mzuzu ilungileyo, iLinux iya kukuvumela ukuba uyisuse ngothuli ngokubeka ezandleni zakho inkqubo yokusebenza yangoku, ekhawulezayo ekhawulezileyo ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Musa ukufaka isandla ekuvelisweni kwenkunkuma yekhompyuter. Ikhompyuter endala obuyithanda kakhulu "inokuvuswa." Kukwakho nokulingana ulwabiwo oluncinci yeekhompyuter ezingaphantsi kwe-50MB ye-RAM!

Ikhululekile

Ngelixa lonke usasazo lweLinux lusimahla, uninzi lwazo lukhona. Ngaba usabhatala imali eninzi ukuze ufumane Windows isoftware enesiphene nengasekelwayo? Kwi-Linux ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo ekhululekileyo kodwa uninzi lweenkqubo ezikhoyo. Akukho sidingo sokugcina ukhuphelo lwesoftware ngokungekho semthethweni kwiiwebhusayithi eziyingozi xa unokufumana enye indlela yasimahla esebenzayo: iLinux.

Yisoftware yasimahla

Linux ayisiyonto yasimahla kuphela, kodwa kwakhona software free. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa sele uyifumene inokusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo, ikhutshelwe, ifundwe, iguqulwe kwaye iphinde isasazwe. Kungenxa yeso sizathu sokuba kuninzi kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kweLinux! Oku kuyinyani kuninzi lweenkqubo ezikhoyo kwiLinux nakwifayile ye- iifomati zefayile ixhaswe. Umahluko unokubonakala umncinci okanye uyadika, kodwa kubalulekile: kukwenza uqonde ukuba ishishini lesoftware lijikwe "lijikile." Xa uthenga isoftware yobunini utyikitya itsheki engenanto (kuba wena okanye nabani na ongomnye akanakho ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yale nkqubo, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mntu waziyo ukuba yenziwa yintoni le nkqubo). Ukongeza, awunakwenza nto ngayo, ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa (kwaye, phantsi kweemeko ezithile), ngokungafaniyo nento eyenzekayo ngemoto oya kuthi xa uyithenga "uyisune" ngendlela ofuna ngayo okanye uhlawule umntu ukuba ayenze, ayithengise kwakhona, njl.

Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ikhompyuter

Ngokwenene ukufunda ukuba ikhompyuter isebenza njani kwaye ingagcini nje ngokukhumbula amanyathelo okufumana into oyifunayo ayisiyonto ilula kodwa kunokuba yinto eyonwabisayo. Ke, ukufezekisa inqanaba elithile lobuchule ekusebenziseni ilayini yomyalelo kuya kukunceda ufunde izinto ezisisiseko zayo nayiphi na inkqubo yale mihla. Kwelinye icala, ilayibrari enkulu yesoftware yasimahla efumaneka kwiLinux- enekhowudi yemithombo yayo enokukhutshelwa, iphononongwe kwaye iguqulwe- inokusebenza njengesiseko sokuzama kunye nokufunda ukubhala iinkqubo zakho.

Ungenziwa ngokwezifiso ude ulahle

I-Linux imalunga nokhetho. Akunakwenzeka kuphela ukufaka iinkqubo ezintsha okanye Yenza ngokwezifiso idesktop kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela indawo bume yedesktop okanye i-kernel uqobo, kwimeko apho ufuna enye elungiselelwe ukuhlelwa komsindo / ividiyo, umzekelo.

Oku kuvumela iidesktops zobuhle kunye nokulula okungenakwenzeka ukufezekisa kwiWindows nkqu nakwiMac.