Steamcompmgr, StumpWM, Shuga, SwayWM uye TWM: 5 Imwe nzira WMs yeLinux

Nhasi tinoenderera needu sere posvo nezve Mahwindo Mamaneja (Windows Mamaneja - WM, muChirungu), uko kwatinozoongorora zvinotevera 5, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zvakambokurukurwa.

Nenzira yakadaro, kuti urambe uchiziva zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvavo, senge, ivo kana kwete mapurojekiti anoshandaque WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa Iine WM yapfuura yakaongororwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kudzvanywa zvinongedzo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze uye Herbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM uye MatchBox
6. Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox uye PekWM
7. PlayWM, Qtile, Ratpoison, Sawfish uye Spectrwm

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

Netsamba

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Window Manager uye kuumbwa kwakagadzirwa kuti upinde nekukasira (steamos-seshini) muDistro GNU / Linux SteamOS, iyo inogadzirirwa yakanangana neSteam Machines / Steamboxes".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa zvakatenderedza anopfuura makore manomwe apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuumba.
• Yakapihwa kubatana kunogutsa ne X server, pamwe neiyo Steam mushandisi interface.
• Yakashanda seWindow Manager uye Composer panguva imwe chete apo mitambo yacho yaimhanya, nepo imwe nguva yasara yaipindirana ne "gnome-session" uye "gnome3" kufambisa yakanaka mushandisi ruzivo.
  
• Icho chakanangana nekushanda zvishoma sezvinobvira, kuchengetedza iyo Steam app, uye nekuwedzera, mutambo pachawo, uzere kumberi nepakati.

Kuiswa

Kuisirwa uye kushandiswa kwayo kwaigona kungoitwa chete pa Steam OS mukati me SMachina echikwata / Steamboxes, iyo pakupedzisira haina kumbove nehupenyu hunobudirira hwekutengesa. Nekudaro, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Steam OS unogona kudzvanya zvinotevera link.

StumpWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn X11 hwindo maneja weiyo Tiling mhando, inotarisirwa nekhibhodi uye yakanyorwa zvakazara muCommon Lisp programming mutauro".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pasi pemwedzi wapfuura.
• Tipo: Tiling.
  
• IEdza kuve unogadziriswa asi unoona kushoma. Naizvozvo, haina zvishongedzo pamahwindo, asi ine zvikorekedzo zvinoverengeka zvekumisikidza zvaunofunga, uye misiyano yekugadzirisa zvaunoda.
• Izvo zvinoenderana zvachose nekhibhodi yekupinda kwedata. Zvakare, haina mabhatani, ma icon, mabara ezita, maturabha, kana chero emamwe akajairwa GUI majeti.
• Yayo Lisp-based dhizaini inoratidza kukura kuri kuwedzera kweWMs sezvinhu zvinogadzira uye zvinogadziriswa.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "stumpwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link kana izvi zvimwe link.

shuga

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Window Manager inova chikamu (chikamu) cheDesktop Nzvimbo ine zita rimwe chete, yakaitwa pasi peyakabatana kuyedza kwepasirese kupa vana vese mukana wakaenzana wekuwana dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro. Uyezve, inowanikwa mumitauro inodarika makumi maviri neshanu, uye mabasa avo akabatanidzwa anoshandiswa zuva rega rega muzvikoro nevana vanobva munyika dzinopfuura makumi mana.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa zvishoma pasi pemwedzi wapfuura.
• Tipo: Kuzvimirira.
• Sechikamu chakakosha cheprojekti chikuva chekudzidza chinogadzirisazve mashandisiro emakomputa pakudzidzisa, chinokurudzira uye chinokurudzira kubatana, kuratidzira uye kuwanikwa nenzira yakazara zvakakwana mushandisi mushandisi.
• Inokurudzira 'kudzidza kufunga' uye 'maitiro ekuratidzira', nekuda kwekujekesa dhizaini (graphic / visual) inopihwa kuvana nevadzidzisi, ichivabvumidza kugadzirisazve, kuisazve uye kuisazve zvese software seiri mune zviitwa zvine simba zvekudzidza.
• Maitiro eShuga ekugovana, kushoropodza uye kuongorora zvinoenderana netsika yemahara software (FLOSS).
• Inowanzoonekwa seye DE kupfuura WM, nekuti graphical interface yayo inowanzoonekwa sedanho rakasiyana rekuti "Desktop" pakombuta, nekuti inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuedza kuyedza kugadzira mushandisi interface. -based uye social - vadzidzi vanofanirwa kuita zvekutsvaga nekubatana.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "python-shuga", "python-shuga3" uye "sucrose"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa pane zvinotevera zvinongedzo: 1 Ungano, 2 Ungano y 3 Ungano.

SwayWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn Window Manager iyo inoshanda seye yakanakisa Tiling mhando munyori weWayland uye yakanaka kutsiva yeI3 Window Manager yeX11. Inoshanda neiyo iripo i3 setup uye inotsigira akawanda i3 maficha, pamwe nezvimwe zvekuwedzera".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Yekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa kutenderedza zvishoma pamusoro pe1 mwedzi wapfuura, kunyangwe yaro yekupedzisira vhezheni vhezheni yava nemwedzi miviri.
• Tipo: Tiling.
• Inokutendera iwe kuronga application windows zvine musoro, pane kuita spatially. Iwo mahwindo akarongedzwa mune yakasarudzika grid iyo inowedzera kugona kwescreen yako uye inogona kukurumidza kushandiswa uchishandisa chete keyboard.
• Inoita kushandisa ma "wlroots" kupa modular base kwairi, nenzira yekufambisa kuvandudza kwayo, shanduko uye maitiro.
• Iyo haitsigire chero yeanobata giraidhi madhiraivha, ayo anosanganisira Nvidia's proprietary mutyairi. Iyo yakavhurwa sosi Nouveau mutyairi anodikanwa pachinzvimbo.

Kuiswa

Zvekuburitsa nekumisikidza kana rumwe ruzivo, zvinotevera zvinogoneswa link. Uye izvi zvimwe link Kana zvakakodzera

TWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"A nyore uye anoshanda windows maneja weiyo X Window System".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pamusoro peinopfuura mwedzi miviri yapfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Inopa mazita emabhaidhi, akaumbwa mahwindo, akasiyana maficha ekuchengetedza icon, mushandisi-anotsanangurwa macro mabasa, tinya-uye-pointer kiyi yekutarisa, uye mushandisi-yakatsanangurwa kiyi uye pointer bhatani zvisungo.
• Icho chirongwa chidiki, icho chakavakwa uchishandisa Xlib, chinoita kuti chinyatso kujeka maererano nehurongwa zviwanikwa zvainoda. Uye kunyangwe iri nyore, inogadziriswa kwazvo; mafonti, mavara, hupamhi hwemupendero, bhatani remusoro bhatani, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvese zvinogona kugadzirwa nemushandisi
• Maonerwo aro akatosiyana neazvino anozivikanwa maWM nemaDE, mazhinji acho anowanzoita zvakafanana neayo eMacOS kana Windows, saka vashandisi vatsva vanogona kuwana zvakaoma kuishandisa vasina kuverenga zvinyorwa zvavo uye / kana kuishandisa kwenguva yakareba. .

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "twm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link kana izvi zvimwe link.

chitsambaYeuka kuongorora mawebhusaiti epamutemo eWM yega yega kuti uzive kuti akafanana sei, nekuti, mune yega yega, pane akagadziridzwa screenshots ekuonekwa kwavo kwakajeka.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi Steamcompmgr, StumpWM, Shuga, SwayWM uye TWM, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».