UltimateWM, VTWM, Wayland, Wingo, WM2: 5 mamwe maWM eLinux

Nhasi tinoenderera needu pfumbamwe post uye penultimate pane iyo Mahwindo Mamaneja (Windows Mamaneja - WM, muChirungu), uko kwatinozoongorora zvinotevera 5, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zvakambokurukurwa.

Nenzira yakadaro, kuti urambe uchiziva zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvavo, senge, ivo kana kwete mapurojekiti anoshandaque WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa Iine WM yapfuura yakaongororwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kudzvanywa zvinongedzo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze uye Herbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM uye MatchBox
6. Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox uye PekWM
7. PlayWM, Qtile, Ratpoison, Sawfish uye Spectrwm
8. Steamcompmgr, StumpWM, Shuga, SwayWM uye TWM

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

YekupedzisiraWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“WM nyowani inotarisira kuve GUI izere mune ramangwana, ndosaka iri kudaidzwa parizvino Unix Desktop Nharaunda Project (UDE). Iyo purojekiti haina kushandisa chero akakosha maGI raibhurari senge QT kana GTK +. Iyo inongoshandisa iyo Xlibs yakajairwa, kuichengeta ichikurumidza, yakajeka uye kudzivirira kutsamira. UltimateWM kana UDE ine yakatarisa yekutanga Look'n'Feel, haisi imwe kopi yeanozivikanwa "echinyakare" windows manejimendi manejimendi mushandisi interface.".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa makore angangoita matanhatu apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Iyo yakapa yakanyanya kushandiswa kwescreen nzvimbo, kugadzikana, uye yakaderera kwazvo sosi yekushandisa.
• Yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mushe mushure mechikamu chipfupi chekudzidza.
• Yakanga isina taskbar kana desktop desktop kana yakaenzana. Uye iwo mahwindo aishaya zita remusoro uye nekudaro anga asina mabhatani ekuvhara, kushandura saizi, kuisa iconize, kana kuwedzera ma windows kumucheto kwemahwindo. Aya mabhatani akatsiviwa neaya anonzi hexagonal kana honeycomb menyu akaonekwa apo mushandisi akabaya kumucheto kwehwindo.
• Kudyidzana kwevashandisi kwakashanda zvakazara nekushandisa akasiyana mabhatani emouse pamiganhu yewindows uye kumashure kwedesktop, nekuda kwechikonzero icho, kushandiswa kwakanaka kweUDE kwaingoita chete uchishandisa matatu-bhatani mbeva, nekuti inongopa rutsigiro. yakakosha pamatanho ekhibhodi.

Kuiswa

Zvekuburitsa nekumisikidza kana rumwe ruzivo, zvinotevera zvinogoneswa link. Uye izvi zvimwe link Kana zvakakodzera

VTWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Wakareruka uye Anobudirira Window Manager weX Window System".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa anopfuura makore mana apfuura.
• Tipo: Stacking.
• Iyo yakapa zita mabara, akaumbwa windows, akasiyana mafomati ekuchengetedza icon, mushandisi-yakatsanangurwa macro mabasa, tinya-uye-pointer keyboard kutarisa, uye mushandisi-yakatsanangurwa kiyi uye pointer bhatani zvisungo.
• Yaiwanzourawa kumberi semutengi wekupedzisira akatakurwa, kuitira kuti kana yaurayiwa nenzira iyi, painobuda, chikamu chevashandisi chaizomiswa.
• Nokusingaperi, yakapa application windows yakakomberedzwa nemuganhu ine zita rebha kumusoro. Iyo Title Bar iyo yaive nezita rehwindo, nzvimbo yakatenderera inoratidza iyo hwindo rinogamuchira yekuisa keyboard, uye matatu mashandiro emabhokisi anozivikanwa se "title bar bhatani."
• Kudzvanya bhatani mubha racho rezita nemuseve wezasi pairi kwakaburitsa menyu nemamwe akawanda mabasa anogona kuiswa pahwindo.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "vtwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link kana izvi zvimwe link.

Wayland

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Yakazara uye yakasimba robheja Maneja uye Munyori akagadzirwa senzvimbo yemazuva ano, yakanaka uye yakapusa yeLinux X Server, saka zviri nyore kugadzira nekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, zvinotarisirwa kuti nzvimbo dzakasimba dzeDesktop, dzakadai seGNOME neKDE, dzichaishandisa zvizere uye zvine mutsindo uye zvega mune ramangwana ".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa zvishoma pasi pemwedzi wapfuura.
• Tipo: Kuzvimirira.
• Iyo inopa kubviswa kwezvakawanda zvakaoma chokwadi kupa basa rakareruka. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda nekurerutsa iyo grafiki stack. Ndokusaka, iye zvakare achigadzirisa iro runyorwa basa iye.
• Pakati payo iprotocol yekuti munyori ataure nevatengi vavo pamwe nekuzadzikiswa kweC raibhurari yeiyo protocol. Munyori anogona kuve akazvimiririra kuratidza server inomhanya pane iyo Linux kernel uye evdev yekuisa zvishandiso, X application, kana Wayland mutengi pachawo.
• Iyo zvakare inopa iyo Weston yekureva kuitisa mukati mukati mayo mashandiro semunyori. Weston anokwanisa kushanda seX mutengi kana pasi peLinux KMS uye anotakura nevamwe vatengi demo. Munyori waWeston munyori mudiki uye anokurumidza uye anokodzera mashandisiro mazhinji enharembozha.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "xwayland"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

wingo

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Window Manager rakanyorwa zvakazara mumutauro weGo".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa anopfuura makore mana apfuura.
• Tipo: Simba.
• Iine zvese zvinoenderana nazvo, kubva mukutaurirana neX kusvika pakudhirowa zvinyorwa mumahwindo, zvakanyorwa muGo. Zvakare, iri kunyanya ICCCM uye EWMH inoenderana.
• Iyo ine maviri maitiro ayo, kana akasanganiswa, achisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mahwindo maneja: Tsigiro yemawindo ekuisa mitemo, inoenderana neTiling uye Stacking mhando WMs. Uye kumwe kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzebasa pakatarisana, kubvumira yega yekutarisa kuratidza yayo yega nzvimbo yekushandira, yakazvimiririra kune vamwe vatariri.
• Inonyanya kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza nhamba hombe yemirairo kumakiyi ekutsikisa kana kudzvanya mbeva, kushongedza kwehwindo, uye kumisikidza zvikorekedzo zvinotsva nemoto zvichienderana neseti yemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvese kumisikidza kunoitwa uchishandisa iyo INI fomati fomati nerutsigiro rwechinyore kusiana chinotsiva. Iko hakuna kushandiswa kweXML mafaera, hapana chekudzosera, uye hapana zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa.

Kuiswa

Zvekuburitsa nekumisikidza kana rumwe ruzivo, zvinotevera zvinogoneswa link.

WM2

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“A minimalist Window Manager weiyo X Window System".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa kutenderedza zvishoma anopfuura makore mapfumbamwe apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Yakapa kugona ku fambisa windows yakatenderedza iyo skrini, shandura saizi windows zvese zvakatwasuka uye zvichidzika, kuvanza windows, kudzorera yakavanzwa windows, uye kudzima windows.
• Iyo yakapa chimiro chakashongedzwa kune yega hwindo rinotarisirwa, asi haina kupa zvidhori, kumisikidzwa, madhizaikisi chaiwo, mamenesi emidzi akawedzeredzwa, uye matura ekushandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "wm2"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

chitsambaYeuka kuongorora mawebhusaiti epamutemo eWM yega yega kuti uzive kuti akafanana sei, nekuti, mune yega yega, pane akagadziridzwa screenshots ekuonekwa kwavo kwakajeka.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi YekupedzisiraWM, VTWM, Wayland, Wingo, WM2, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».